Passage Two
More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial
institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone
clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even
worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get
away without punishment.
It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the
computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only
unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note
how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic
inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may
have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail,
computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be
charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too
often, their demands have been met.
Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if
the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a
criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (篡改) the most confidential (保密)
records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff.
And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to
continue his crimes elsewhere.
【題組】46. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
(A)it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
(B)people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
(C)computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detected
(D)computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions
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