Questions 43-45 Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, published in 1859, changed how we understand life on
Earth. Darwin suggested that species change over time through natural selection. This means creatures
with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on these traits to their
offspring. His ideas, explained in the book"On the Origin of Species", were based on his observations
during his voyage on HMS Beagle. Darwin's theory remains fundamental to biology, explaining how
different species evolve from common ancestors and adapt to their surroundings.
【題組】45. According to Darwin's theory of evolution, which creatures are more likely to survive and
reproduce?
(A) Those with the strongest muscles
(B) Those with the longest lifespan
(C) Those with traits suited to their environment
(D) Those with the brightest colors
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