Reading2 The Justice Department and 38 states and territories on Tuesday laid out how Google
had systematically wielded its power in online search to cow competitors, as the
internet giant fiercely parried back, in the opening of the most consequential trial over
tech power in the modern internet era.
In a packed courtroom at the
(E) Barrett Prettyman U.S. Courthouse in Washington, the
Justice Department and states painted a picture of how Google had used its deep
pockets and dominant position, paying $10 billion a year to Apple and others to be the
default search provider on smartphones. Google viewed those agreements as a
“powerful strategic weapon” to cut out rivals and entrench its search engine, the
government said.
“This feedback loop, this wheel, has been turning for more than 12 years,” said
Kenneth Dintzer, the Justice Department’s lead courtroom lawyer “And it always
turns to Google’s advantage.”
Google denied that it had illegally used agreements to exclude its search competitors
and said it had simply provided a superior product, adding that people can easily
switch which search engine they use. The company also said that internet search
extends more broadly than its general search engine and pointed to the many ways
that people now find information online, such as Amazon for shopping, TikTok for
entertainment and Expedia for travel﹒
“Users today have more search options and more ways to access information online
than ever before,” said John E. Schmidtlein, the lawyer who opened for Google.
The back-and-forth came in the federal government’s first monopoly trial since it tried
to break up Microsoft more than two decades ago﹒ This case — U.S. et al. v. Google
—is set to have profound implications not only for the internet behemoth but for a
generation of other large tech companies that have come to influence how people
shop, communicate, entertain themselves and work.
A government victory could set limits on Google and change its business practices,
sending a humbling message to the other tech giants. If Google wins, it could act as a
referendum on increasingly aggressive government regulators, raise questions about
the efficacy of century-old antitrust laws and further embolden Silicon Valley.