The term Black English is a relatively “new” word in American English. During the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, the adjective “black” became popular. It replaced “Negro,” which recalled the memories of slavery. Black was considered a more dignified word. Americans began speaking about Black English, Black studies, Black Power, Black History, and so forth.
The origins of Black English really go back to West Africa. The English slave traders were often unfamiliar with the various African languages. They needed a common language to deal with the slaves. The slaves, who came from many different tribes, needed a common language to communicate. This mixture of English and the various African languages was the foundation of Black English.
During the long trip to the New World, the slaves spoke this “new” language. They built new friendships through this common bond. More important still, they kept some of their African traditions and customs alive in this “new” language. Some of the slaves went to the West Indies. Today Caribbean English has its own grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Despite the common origins, there are differences between the English of a Caribbean Black and an American Black. 【題組】
18 According to this passage, why did people start using “black” to replace Negro?
(A) Because “black” was a relatively popular word.
(B) Because people wanted to remember the history of slavery.
(C) Because in the 1960s, people wanted to use a word that could show respect to the black people.
(D) Because the word “Negro” reminded people of the Civil Rights Movement.
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