試題詳解

What is meant by top-down approach to listening?
(A)Listeners segment the stream of speech into its constituent sounds, link these together to form words, and chain the words together to form clauses and sentences.
(B)Listeners utilize both ‘inside the head’ knowledge and ‘outside the head’ knowledge to interpret what they hear.
(C)Listeners take in and store aural messages in much the same way as a tape recorder.
(D)Spoken language is structured differently from written language.