15下列何者是《行政主管的功能》(TheFunctionsoftheExecut..-阿摩線上測驗
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Chunyu Lin 國三下 (2011/01/09)
1938年巴納德(Chester I. Barnard)發表《行政主管的職能》(The Functions of the Executive)一書,界定和區別「效能」和「效率」這兩個概念,他主張個.....看完整詳解 |
7F Paul Shih 高二上 (2013/07/11)
According to Barnard, organizations are not long-lived because they do not meet the two criteria necessary for survival: effectiveness and efficiency. Effectiveness, is defined the usual way: as being able to accomplish stated goals. In contrast, Barnard's meaning of organizational efficiency differed substantially from the conventional use of the word. He defined efficiency of an organization as the degree to which that organization is able to satisfy the motives of the individuals. If an organization satisfies the motives of its members while attaining its explicit goals, cooperation among i... 查看完整內容 |
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