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申論題資訊

試卷:110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_臨床動物醫學研究所甲組:小動物疾病學#101841
科目:研究所、轉學考(插大)◆小動物疾病學
年份:110年
排序:0

題組內容

1.A 5-vear-old male neutered miniature Poodle presented with an acute onset paraplegia. This happened yesterday while he was chasing a ball and ran onto the wall. Physical exam was unremarkable. Neurological exam revealed:
 - Normal mentation
- Paraplegia
- Postural reaction tests: normal in thoracic limbs, absent in pelvic limbs
 -Normal spinal reflexes in all limbs
-Cutaneous trunci reflex: cut-off at L2 vertebral level
-Markedly increased muscle tone in the thoracic limbs
-Pain perception present in all limbs
-Mild discomfort when palpating the thoraco-lumbar junction
-Normal cranial nerve exam
 Differentiai diagnoses include (a) degenerative disc extrusion/protrusion and (b) acute non-compressive nucieus pulposus extrusion.

申論題內容

(1) How to explain the markedly increased muscle tone in the thoracic limbs? Please also describe the specific term for this