1.到目前為止,台灣防疫的工作,做得非常成功,主要的原因是大家都能在公共場所戴口罩,儘量保持安全距離。

1. Some functionalists argue that a cultural practice will not persist unless it fulfils a function for that culture. There are numerous customs that exist of have existed, however, that have no apparent reason behind them.

2. Urban dwellers in almost any part of the world tend to look down on peasants as unsophisticated country bumpkins. This is often the case, even when the urban dwellers themselves are former peasants.

3. During much of the twentieth century, most anthropologists assumed that they had little to gain from studying Karl Marx. Nearly all of his writing focused on industrial capitalist societies, while anthropologists typically studied non- capitalist societies.

2.新竹是有名的風城,每年的冬季幾乎天天都刮著很強的東北季風·

3.清華大學台灣一所有名的大學,不只有很著名的理、工科系,同時也有著 名的人文社會科學學院。

IV. Essay Writing: 20 points Write an essay of at least 200 words in an appropriate style on the following topic. Advanced medical technologies can save lives, but some are energy-intensive and contribute to a larger carbon footprint. Discuss whether a medical university should consider environmental costs when conducting certain tests or experiments. Propose clear criteria for decision-making and give specific examples of situations where sustainability could affect teaching and learning.

IV. Short Essay Writing (Write a short passage of about 200 words in English as your response to the below pastage)20% Artificial Intelligence (Al) has enormous value but capturing the full benefits of AI means facing and handling its potential pifalls. The same sophisticated systems used to discover novel drugs, screen diseases, tackle climate change, conserve wildlife and protect biodiversity can also yield biased algovithms that cause harm and technologies that threaten security, privacy and even human existence.

IV. English Essay Writing: Essay Topic: The Rise of Corruption and Fraud in Taiwan: A Reflection on Modern Society Instruction: In recent years, there has been a marked increase in news reports detailing the involvement of legal professionals in fraud rings (詐騙集團) and prominent politicians embroiled in corruption scandals. Why have such cases become so prevalent in Taiwan today? Is this surge a consequence of contemporary capitalism, which exacerbates economic anxieties and imposes an urgent sense of scarcity on those struggling to make ends meet? Or are we witnessing a decline in the influence of traditional moral values on personal and professional conduct? If you were the leader of Taiwan, what measures would you implement to address and rectify this troubling societal trend? In your essay, critically examine the factors contributing to the apparent rise in corruption and fraud in Taiwan. Explore the role of modern capitalism and consumer culture in fostering these issues, as well as the potential erosion of traditional ethics and values. Reflect on whether these incidents are genuinely increasing or if heightened media coverage has simply made us more aware of them. You are encouraged to draw on your own observations and insights regarding recent societal shifts in Taiwan and to discuss the broader implications for Taiwan's future. Guidelines: Your essay should be approximately 400-600 words in length. It will be evaluated based on grammar, fluency, organization, relevant examples, and critical thinking.

IV. Essay. (30%)Some scientists have contended that we should NOT explore the possibility of contacting intelligent life forms on other planets. Write an approximately 300-word essay divided into two paragraphs. In the first paragraph, discuss the possible reasons why they advocate for this position. In the second paragraph, state whether you agree with this position and provide your reasoning.

V. Translation: Translate into English the two underlined sentences in the passage below. Use only one single English sentence for each translation, and the translated sentences must match the context of the original passage. Write your translations on the answer sheet.將下列短文中畫線 的兩個句子譯成英文。每個翻譯僅能使用一個英文單句,且譯句必須與原始段落的上下文契 合。(翻譯20分,每句10分。)【本大題於答案卷作答]Mother Nature is both kind and fierce. (1)她給了我們美麗的風景、新鮮的空氣和其他許多我們賴以 生存的資源,但她也能帶來強大的風暴、乾旱和自然災害,提醒我們她的力量。 It's important to recognize how lucky we are to receive so many gifts from the Earth, as they are not always guaranteed. V We need to appreciate these blessings and take great care of our planet in return. (2)這意味著我們必須透過 明智地利用資源,減少浪費,確保所有物種及其棲息地的安全,不遺餘力地來保護環境。 Sustainable practices, like recycling, conserving water, and supporting clean energy, help preserve the Earth's beauty for years to come. By protecting the environment today, we ensure that future generations can also experience the wonders of nature. This way, we can live in harmony with Mother Nature, maintaining a balance that benefits everyone.

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