一、歐洲極右派政黨的崛起似乎日益普遍，這引發了此現象可能對臺灣外交努力產生多方面影響的擔憂。請擬定一份官方回應，針對這些可能的影響進行說明。（25 分）

二、近年來，德國雜誌《Compact》經常發表煽動性言論和極端主張，如「庇護炸彈」和「疫苗獨裁」。幾個月前，德國內政部長南希·費瑟以威脅憲 政秩序和社會穩定為由，禁止了這本雜誌，並在多個州對雜誌辦公室和編輯的住宅進行了搜查。此舉在德國社會引發了關於媒體自由的辯論。 請撰寫一份針對這則新聞的官方評論。（25 分）

三、請從教育場域中政治、倫理和道德的考量，就美國學生抗議以色列在以哈衝突中的行動而引發的言論自由爭議，撰寫一份官方評論。（25 分）

四、請撰寫一份官方聲明，評論美國在 2001 年退出《京都議定書》以及評論其在 2017 年退出並於 2021 年重新加入《巴黎協定》的行為。 （25 分）

一、The seemingly prevalent rise of far-right parties in Europe has raised concerns about its potentially multifaceted impacts on the diplomatic efforts of Taiwan (R.O.C.). Draft an official response to these possible impacts.（25%）

二、In recent years, the German magazine Compact has frequently featured inflammatory rhetoric and extremism, such as “Asylbombe” (asylum bomb) and “Impf-Diktatur” (vaccine dictatorship). A couple of months ago, German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser, citing threats to constitutional order and social stability, banned this magazine and raided the magazine’s offices and the editor’s home in various states. This action has ignited a debate within German society regarding media freedom. Draft an official commentary on this piece of news.（25%）

三、Draft an official commentary from the political, ethical, and moral considerations in an educational setting on the controversy surrounding free speech that has arisen from U.S. students’ protests against Israel’s actions in the Israel-Hamas conflict.（25%）

四、Draft an official commentary both on the United States’ 2001 withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol and on its 2017 withdrawal from and 2021 re-entry into the Paris Agreement.（25%）

一、Please describe the current main institutions under the European Union and their functions; and analyze the results of the European Parliament election in June 2024 and its impact on European integration. (20 points)

二、Please explain the balance of power theory and use such theory to explain how Ukraine attempted to counter Russia’s intervention through internal and external balancing before the outbreak of the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war. (20 points)

三、What was the background of the Sino-Russian treaty of 1896? What was the primary motivation of the Qing Court? Was the treaty in the interest of China at that time? (17 points)

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