一、英譯中 

Nations have delayed curbing their fossil-fuel emissions for so long that they can no longer stop global warming from intensifying over the next 30 years, though there is still a short window to prevent the most harrowing future, a major new United Nations scientific report has concluded.

二、中譯英 歐洲正受破紀錄熱浪的侵襲。氣候變化使熱浪變得更熱、更頻繁。只 有人類停止在大氣中增加溫室氣體，溫度才會停止上升，否則熱浪勢 必將惡化。若無法抑止氣候變化，極端高溫將會升高到更危險的地步。

三、英文作文Workplace procrastination is a phenomenon where people unnecessarily postpone dealing with work-related tasks, which can lead to serious issues both for the people who procrastinate, as well as for their employers. Write a 250-word essay on how to stop procrastinating at work.

(一)假設外國汽車製造廠商技術進步，致使世界汽車價格下降$50。在價格 下降後，消費者每年購買 1,200 輛汽車，其中 200 輛為國產，1,000 輛 為進口。請計算此一價格下降後，消費者剩餘、生產者剩餘、總剩餘 之改變各為多少？（10 分）

(二)為因應此一價格下降，A 國政府針對進口汽車課徵$50 之從量關稅。 請計算此一關稅政策下，關稅收入及無謂損失各為多少？由 A 國整體 福利之觀點，此一關稅政策是否為好的政策？請說明其原因。 （15 分）

二、美國前總統唐納德‧川普針對由中國進口的產品課徵進口關稅。雖然此 一政策存在爭議，但在貿易理論中，事實上有諸多支持設定貿易限制之 論點。請列舉其中三個論點，並詳細解釋之。（25 分）

三、不同的國家採取不同的匯率制度。什麼是分別贊成與反對固定匯率制度 的理由？請舉一個採取固定匯率制度的國家來支持你的論點。（25 分）

一、英譯中：（15 分） Narrative works about dementia, aging, and the Alzheimer’s composed by professional and amateur writers thrive in recent years. The surge of dementia writings occurred in many parts of the developed and developing worlds; Taiwan is no exception. Indeed, the impacts from dementia on the psychological and economical dimensions of family and the society do not take place overnight. But it is also indisputable that the recent interest in dementia and Alzheimer’s writing is by no means a coincidental publishing phenomenon. Our interest in the disease takes place at a time when general health condition improves and life span extends. Theoretically speaking, when aging population grows in percentile, dementia, aging and the Alzheimer’s become a part of our everyday life. Writings about aging and dementia, accordingly, become a self-reflexive move to write about our fear and anxiety, or in some versions, a forecast of our worst nightmare that even happens to a well-functional man and woman.

二、中譯英： (一)據報載，近日有國人表示，自己遭騙到柬埔寨與緬甸打工，並遭受毒 打、拘禁、凌辱、性侵、毒品控制甚或器官摘除，並可能轉賣到其他 詐騙集團。此消息一出震驚臺灣社會。本地媒體在過去幾個月來即有 相關報導，人口販子與人力仲介在社群媒體招攬求職者，以誘人的高 薪吸引他們從事非法工作，若不從則暴力伺候。警方稍後在機場成功 攔阻這些赴外求職者，這些人即將登機前往柬埔寨或緬甸找尋工作， 但對於公司名稱與工作性質卻一無所知。

(二)儘管席捲全球的 Covid-19 疫情還沒停止，但我們也需要開始思考，疫情過後，世界能恢復往常的生活嗎？我們必須為下一波疫情做好準 備。事實上，根據科學家的研究，每年都有發現新的人畜共通疾病。 隨著世界愈來愈都會化，有更多動物被迫遠離他們的棲息地。此外， 氣候的轉變也扮演關鍵因素，人類與蚊子或其他傳染病媒介有更多的 接觸。另一場疫病大流行的可能性只會有增無減。

三、英文寫作： （30 分）總字數限制：350 字以內。       Write an essay of no more than 350 words to comment on the passage below. Support your position and discourse with reasoning and/or examples from readings, studies, experience, or observations.        Salmon Rushdie, world famous author of multiple literary prizes, was left severely injured after being stabbed on stage at an event in New York state. He has faced years of death threats for his 1988 novel The Satanic Verses. As news emerged of Friday’s attack, eyes turned to Tehran where the fatwa, religious edict, calling for the writer’s assassination was first issued more than three decades ago. Meanwhile, JK Rowling, the author of Harry Potter series, was threatened on her social media where she posted her reaction on social media to the attack on Rushdie. Rowling tweeted, “Horrifying news. Feeling very sick right now. Let him be OK.” A Twitter replied, “Don’t worry you are next.” The same twitter account also posted messages praising the assault to Rushdie. Two days after the attack, Rushdie is now on the road to recovery and the threat to Rowling is under police investigation.

114年 - 114 關務人員考試_三等_財稅行政、關稅法務、關稅會計、關稅統計、資訊處理、機械工程、電機工程、化學工程、紡織工程、輻射安全技術工程、藥事（選試英文）：外國文（英文）#137433

114年 - 114 地方政府公務特種考試_三等_各類科（除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師外）：英文#134793

114年 - 114 地方政府公務特種考試_四等_各類科：英文#134662

114年 - 114 民航特種考試_三等_各類科：英文#130972

114年 - 114 國際經濟商務特種考試_三等_國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組：英文（含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述）#130962

114年 - 114 司法、海岸巡防特種考試_三等_各類科組：英文#129644

114年 - 114 司法特種考試_三等_公證人：英文#129535

114年 - 114 司法、海岸巡防特種考試_四等_各類科：英文#129527

114年 - 114 高等考試_三級_各類科（除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師、公職護理師、公職食品技師、公職醫事檢驗師、公職藥師外）：英文#128596

114年 - 114 普通考試_各類科：英文#128593