二、中譯英(30 分) 「旅行」是跨越疆界的行為。旅人跨越地理與文化的疆界,到異地他國旅行,順 理成章成為當地人的客人,而主人的 「待客之道」 (hospitality) 、旅人與主人之間的 互動,因此也成為決定整個旅行內容與意義的重要因素。 希臘文化見證了待客之道的重要性。在荷馬(Homer) 《奧德賽》 (The Odyssey) 中,主人接待旅人,提供旅人食物與棲身處所,協助旅人恢復精神與體力、遠離迫 近的危險與災難-這些「待客之道」使旅人得以成就其旅行。在希臘文中, 「待客之 道」 (hospitality)是與「返家歸國」 (homecoming)合併,意在使旅人感到賓至如歸, 滿意主人的招待,進而與主人建立良好的關係。
詳解 (共 2 筆)
''Travel'' is a behavior of crossing the borders. Tourists cross the geographic and cultural borders, travel to other countries, and naturally become a guest of the locals, and the hospitality of the host, the interaction between tourists and hosts, becomes an important factor that decides the content and the meaning of the entire trip.
Greek
culture has proved the importance of hospitality. In Homer’s The Odyssey, hosts
receive the tourists, offer them food and accommodation, help the tourists
recover their energy, and keep them far from dangers and disasters, which we
call hospitality makes the tourists complete their tour. In Greek, hospitality is
combined with homecoming which means making the tourists feel at home,
satisfied with the hospitality and building good relationships with the host.