二、中譯英：（15 分）
        軍隊全面潰逃。所有秩序的假象蕩然無存，士兵不再聽從他們的長 官，而紀律早已消失殆盡。彈將盡，糧將絕，人不為己，天誅地滅。那 是印刻在一個國家集體意識上的災難，今日猶然。當大多數人想到在阿 富汗的外國勢力干預時，總會想到 1842 年的英軍撤退行動。

一、英譯中：（15 分）        Representations of the relationship between European colonizers and aboriginal peoples have long been much shaped by theoretical discourses from various historical perspectives. The disciplines we know as history, anthropology and archaeology largely emerged in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in the context of the encounter between Europe and other peoples. These disciplines insisted upon a particular understanding of human history. This was conceived as the reason for the fundamental differences Europeans perceived between themselves and other peoples. The former constructed their culture as symbolizing modern and civilized by imagining the culture of aboriginal peoples as representing the ancient and backward. That is, they claimed that cultures could be divided into different periods of human history. Instead of regarding others as peoples who were contemporaneous with themselves, Europeans claimed that they were from the barbarous age. According to this historical theory, there was a natural course of history beginning with the barbarian state, which was aboriginal, and progressing towards modern civilization, which was Europe’s present. In this theory, peoples such as aborigines were always associated with a lack or deficit.

三、英文寫作： （45 分）總字數限制：350 字以內。         Write an essay of no more than 350 words to comment on the passage below. Support your position and discourse with reasoning and/or examples from readings, studies, experience, or observations. Many human rights professionals are reluctant to call their work diplomacy, and find “human rights diplomacy” an uncomfortable oxymoron that links two fundamentally different areas of human endeavour. The roots of the discomfort run deep. Diplomacy is traditionally understood as the cool- headed pursuit of national interests, where principles and morality can, and in some cases should, be left aside or compromised, a dispassionate exercise of realpolitik at the international level. Meanwhile, human rights work has always been about ideals and values, driven by passion and indignation over injustice. In recent decades, however, there has been a convergence of the two disparate areas of work.

三、英文寫作：請根據下面的說明寫一篇至少 300 字的英文作文。Write an essay in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons or examples that could be used to challenge your position. Claim: Authoritarian leadership is more effective than democratic leadership in times of crisis.

二、中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文。為響應「國家團結月」 ，政府當局舉辦「守護之盾－防空避難體驗特展」 ， 展現推動全民防衛韌性的決心，呼籲民眾落實「三個一起」 ：一起建立防 衛韌性、一起落實避難準備、一起下載防災避難 APP，強調全民參與、 加強防災意識，是面對危機最堅實的力量。在國際局勢動盪、自然災害 與軍事威脅並存的情況下，臺灣身處民主與極權對峙的第一線，必須做 好萬全準備。政府已規劃新臺幣 4100 億元的特別預算，以及 1500 億元 的國土安全韌性經費，並同步推動全臺防災演練。

一、英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文。On June 23, the US House of Representatives unanimously passed the Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act to support Taiwan’s return to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), underscoring Taiwan’s vital role in the global economy. The bill calls for Taiwan’s participation in the IMF’s regular surveillance activities, the inclusion of Taiwanese nationals in IMF employment opportunities, and Taiwan’s access to IMF technical assistance and training. “Taiwan doesn’t just deserve a seat at the table at the IMF. The free world needs Taiwan at the IMF,” said Congresswoman Kim in a press release. “We cannot be complicit as international organizations cede leverage to Beijing and silence Taiwan’s voice,” she added. Congressman Green called support for Taiwan’s participation in the IMF a “commonsense, bipartisan measure” that “furthers the long-term interests of both Taiwan and the United States” “Taiwan’s expertise developing one of the largest and most complex economies in the world would bring a valuable perspective to multilateral economic organizations,” he said.

三、英文寫作： （45 分）總字數限制：350 字以內。       Write an essay of no more than 350 words to comment on the topic below. Discuss possible positive and negative views and give your own opinion. Support your position and discourse with reasoning and/or examples from readings, studies, experience, or observations.       Keeping up with the current geopolitical policy issues is crucial in today’s foreign affairs. What impact do you think the development of AI technology can have on geopolitical policies?

二、中譯英：（15 分）     貧窮是我們這個時代的一個迫切問題，須要立即關注。COVID-19 大流行導致極端貧困人數激增，這是這一世代人從來沒見過的情況。諸如兒 童疫苗接種和國與國之間收入平等的關鍵進展並不如預期，這在過去三十年中是很少見的。貧窮不僅僅是缺乏可持續生計的收入和資源。它也表現為飢餓、營養不良、獲得教育和其他基本服務的機會有限、社會歧視和排斥、以及缺乏對決策的參與。如果目前的趨勢持續下去，到 2030 年，仍有高達 5.75 億人生活在極端貧困中，其中 8,400 萬兒童將無法上學。

一、英譯中：（15 分）       The world is currently going through significant changes as trade wars evolve into technology and capital wars, possibly leading to a new form of economic cold war. The lack of global coordination is causing more divisions, putting the world order at risk. We need to move beyond individual relationships and create global solutions for global challenges. What will happen if there is another global financial crisis? What if there is another worldwide contagion? What will we do when we face global challenges like droughts, floods, and fires? We must redesign the global architecture to strengthen the international liberal order and address the current geopolitical challenges.

三、英文寫作： （45 分）總字數限制：350 字以內。       Write an essay of no more than 350 words to comment on the topic below. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Support your position and discourse with reasoning and/or examples from readings, studies, experience, or observations.       In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

二、中譯英：（15 分）      左右經營決策的準則無法簡化成一個簡單的公式。傳統上，經濟學家都主張企業的目標是追求最大利潤。可是，這個簡單的主張本身有幾 點疑慮。首先，就運作面而言，「利潤」這個概念本身是不清楚的，今天的獲利有可能是以刪減維護費用、拖延投資、剝削員工換來的，也就是以往後數年的獲利為代價。其次，如果管理高層主張獲利至上，可能會在企業價值方面對員工傳遞出負面訊息。

114年 - 114 外交特種考試_三等_外交領事人員類科英文組一：外國文（含新聞書信撰寫與編譯）（英文）#130957

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