教甄◆英文科題庫

四、克漏字測驗命題：10 % (請根據以下文章，設計五題適合高中學生程度的單選克漏字測驗，每題各有四個選項。請直接在文章中將欲挖空處標上題號並劃底線。)
例如：
Michael Faraday was born near London, the son of a blacksmith. His first job was in a bookshop, but in 1813 he started work as a laboratory assistant at the Royal Institution in London. In 1844 he was made professor of chemistry there. Many people now ^① view Faraday as the greatest of all experimental physicists. He was one of the first people to try to make science popular with the general public. In 1826 he gave the first lectures about science for children, at the Royal Institution. These are still ^② held every year.
1.
(A) think
(B) refer
(C) view
(D) deem
2.
(A) held
(B) occurred
(C) happened
(D) reasoned
正文：
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles have become a key part of how businesses operate and are evaluated. ESG looks at how companies care for the environment, treat people, and manage themselves responsibly. These ideas help businesses make better choices for society while also aiming for long-term success.
ESG can make companies look good to the public and build trust with customers who value responsible actions. It can also save money by encouraging businesses to use energy efficiently and reduce waste. Many investors prefer to support companies that focus on ESG, giving those businesses more opportunities to grow. On top of that, ESG helps companies follow rules and avoid legal trouble. Employees are often proud to work for businesses that align with their values, which makes them happier and less likely to leave.
However, ESG isn’t always simple. Making changes to meet ESG standards can cost a lot of money upfront. It can also be tricky to measure progress since there aren’t universal rules for tracking ESG efforts. Companies might face pressure when trying to balance ESG goals with short-term profits. There’s also a risk of “greenwashing,” where businesses exaggerate their efforts to look more responsible than they actually are, which can hurt their reputation. For large companies working across the globe, implementing ESG ideas consistently can be very complex.
Even though these challenges exist, ESG is pushing businesses to think beyond profits and focus on their impact on the world. While it takes effort to fully adopt these principles, ESG has the potential to improve the relationship between businesses, society, and the planet in meaningful ways.