壹、國文：論文寫作：100 分(請在答案卷作答，必須抄題) 寫作題目：先進國家為因應環境日益變遷，在規劃永續發展及勾勒未來方向時，常將「創新與發展」列為重要指標，而國營事業亦屬政府之一環，爰如何以前瞻性思維，規劃整體策略方向及營運方針，以提升國家經濟動能，實屬重要課題。請以「國營事業之創新與發展策略」為題，寫作論文一篇，並加以闡述。

一、英譯中：（30 分） Companies seeking profit, sometimes joined by states in quest of security and power, drive forward the technology of artificial intelligence. Autonomous vehicles, image recognition, advisory algorithms, financial technology, and autonomous weapons systems are all evidence of this drive. However, scientists and wealthy individuals have cautioned against the risks involved in developing artificial intelligence and public institutions have echoed the call. Consequently, a number of initiatives have been launched, aiming to explore the ethical and societal implications of artificial intelligence. Researchers and groups of citizens are poring over a diverse set of issues, e.g., the ethical considerations to be taken into account by arms procurement agencies, the implications of artificial intelligence personhood, etc.

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