貳、英文【英文翻譯 2 題】 

第一題：中翻英【配分 25 分】 

   一位製造業的企業家曾於一場大學畢業典禮演說時提到，高等教育成功的關鍵在於考量大學畢業生的 就業市場需求，以平撫一般大眾的憂慮。然而，事實上可能會顧此失彼：大學教育的排他性過高，可能會 導致畢業生最後落得找不到工作；學問追求若過於全面通泛，也可能會造成畢業生失去其利基。因此，大 學要在維持本身學術獨立的自由空間之同時，也讓學生能具備專業的一技之長，這點至關重要。

第二題：英翻中【配分 25 分】    People gathered across Paris in shock and in tears as the Notre Dame cathedral, one of the city’s most famous landmarks, caught on fire, sending up giant billows of smoke and flames. The fire broke out in the evening on April 15, and the flames quickly engulfed the cathedral’s spire, which was reconstructed in the 19th century, causing it to collapse. Thousands of onlookers watched as the fire glowed red in the spire before the pointed structure splintered and fell over, sending more smoke and flames upward.    The official cause of the blaze is currently unknown, though a spokesperson for firefighters in Paris said the fire began in the cathedral’s attic. French President Emmanuel Macron, in a speech to the nation that night, offered thanks to emergency responders who battled the flames and vowed Notre Dame will be rebuilt. He said, “This is our history, and it’s burning.”

第二題：【中翻英】近年來，歐洲地區扒竊案日增，行李在火車站被竊取的案件也常常發生。旅客在搭乘火車、地鐵等大眾交通工具時，須注意行李務必留在身邊切勿隨意放置無人看管；行李箱應繫上所有人的相關訊息，包含姓名、地址、電話等資料，以便安全人員查察，並於必要時聯繫失主。

第一題：【英翻中】    Successful business operation requires people to work together and develop good teamwork. For team relationships to work well, high levels of trust are needed. However, how people build trust can differ from person to person, culture to culture. Therefore, becoming aware of this factor can help us improve trust with the people we work with. There are many ways of building trust, and the approach a person chooses might depend on the relationshiphe/she wants to build, the culture this person is used to, and the preferences this person has. One thing to note is if the methods we choose do not match the expectations of the people around us, it can lead to misunderstandings.

第二題：【中翻英】       隨著科技快速發展，人工智慧能夠做、適合做的事愈來愈多。專家預測，在未來 20 年內或許有一半以 上的人類職業，例如收銀員、汽車駕駛等，都可以交給人工智慧。而那些需要高度溝通的工作，例如美容師、老師，就讓人類自己去做。人類該如何善用人工智慧並維持自己的優勢將是極為重要的課題。【15 分】

貳、非選擇題第一題：【英翻中】        In 2023 the output value of bicycles and their components produced in Taiwan surpassed NT$200 billion, of which bike parts accounted for about 60%, with the amount in excess of NT$120 billion. Over the past decade Taiwan has continually been the top source country for imports of bicycle parts into the US and China and the second-ranked source country into the European Union. Such a large market share can be attributed to the fact that Taiwan’s bicycle parts industry, which is concentrated in Taichung and Changhua, is unparalleled in the world with a combination of its comprehensive supply chain, advanced technology, and high responsiveness to customer needs.【15 分】

第二題：【英翻中】       The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), serving as the benchmark for borrowings, loans and derivative contracts, used to be the most important pricing reference rate in the international financial market, entered history by the end of 2021. One factor of its cessation is that it is easy to be manipulated, causing the market to question the representativeness of LIBOR. The Central Bank pointed out that since the 2008 financial crisis, there had been quite a few cases of banks manipulating LIBOR quotations, prompting a wave of reforms. Regulators globally have been working on alternative Risk-Free Rates (RFRs) with the underlying promise of better governance and oversight around major interest rate benchmarks.【25 分】

第一題：【中翻英】       亞洲是世界消費成長的引擎──錯過亞洲，可能會錯過全球一半的消費經濟前景，也就是在下一個十年 的 10 兆美元的消費成長機會。亞洲消費市場的關鍵就是它的規模，然而未來十年及之後的情況會隨著社會、 人口和科技的重大變革，消費市場改變而日益多樣化。隨著亞洲各國收入的增加，更多的消費者將到達收入 金字塔的頂端，同時消費階層內的流動也可能成為消費增長的驅動力。【25 分】

第二題：英翻中         Sex education in American public schools is routinely criticized as lacking comprehensive information, using stigmatizing language, and increasing harm to students through abstinence-based programs when it comes to sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ students generally feel unheard, unacknowledged, and unwelcome as the exclusion of such topics in the curriculum leaves many students physically and emotionally vulnerable. Now a growing number of more open-minded educators are promoting age-appropriate concepts of sexuality and gender at an earlier stage to build empathy and curb bullying. They believe those ideas are easier to be accepted and understood than if first introduced in middle and high schools, when most students’ thoughts are already ingrained and thus difficult to reconstruct.【25 分】

第一題：中翻英 台灣是全世界老化速度最快的國家，預估 2026 年 65 歲以上人口比例就會超過 20%， 成為「超高齡社會」。此一危機讓國家財政壓力首當其衝，社福支出大幅提高。此外，台灣 傳統社會「在家養老」觀念濃厚，家人或子女須扛起照護責任，長期下來的負擔恐形成「一 人老、全家倒」的困境。【25 分】

第二題：【英翻中】（請以中文回答）         Lately the news media is replete with a plethora of stories about the “loss” or “death” of the American traditional farm, with all the accusations about how small family farms are being alarmingly put out of business by big corporate farms. Even more awful are the ungrounded tales of “industrialized farming” that is inherently cruel and merciless to animals and irresponsible and unfriendly to the environment. It is such irony, however, that big modern farms always get the “Evil Corporate” label but everyone is at peace with alleged sweatshop enterprises. What exactly do people think about everyone sporting a pair of Nike shoes, a Zara blouse or an iPhone? Hypocrisy at its best!【25 分】

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