二、下圖是二元搜尋法(binary search)的一個示意圖。此例乃在一已排序 的陣列 A[0:11]中,找尋一個值為 Target=22 的元素的位置。一開始先 令 first←0,last←11。
Binary Search 模擬表格
| Target | Round | first | last | mid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | |
| 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 7 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | |
| 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 10 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | |
| 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | |
| 14 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | |
| 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
| 36 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| 2 | 6 | 11 | 8 | |
| 3 | 6 | 7 | 6 | |
| 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
| 77 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| 2 | 6 | 11 | 8 | |
| 3 | 9 | 11 | 10 | |
| 4 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
| 81 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| 2 | 6 | 11 | 8 | |
| 3 | 9 | 11 | 10 | |
| 91 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| 2 | 6 | 11 | 8 | |
| 3 | 9 | 11 | 10 | |
| 4 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
故答案 4,10,81