⑵高度（Altitude）

⑶天頂距（Zenith Distance）

⑴ 1154 船與燈塔 K 之距離。（10 分）

⑵正橫時船與燈塔 K 之距離。（10 分）

三、海圖上某燈塔之標註為〝Fl (2) 10s 17m 27M DIA〞，試說明其意義。（14 分）

四、觀測者在北半球，且在太陽之北，若太陽赤緯（Dec.）為 10° 00.0′N，修正後之六 分儀觀測高度（Ho）為 50° 00.0′，求：觀測時之緯度。（18 分）

五、海圖上羅經面（Compass Rose）之內、外圈各代表何方位？若某一羅經面中間標註 “Var 14°45′ W(1990) + Annually Increase 2′＂，其意義為何？該海域 2007 年之磁差 （Var.）應為若干？（30 分）

六. Test Design: 10% 請依據下列文章,出五題文意字彙題及抄寫原文出五題綜合測驗題。   After a long exhausting week, Kevin and his buddies went to get a drink and something to eat. Pretty soon, the conversation turned to their office. They took turns complaining about their demanding boss, their annoying coworkers, and anything else that was bothering them. But why did they do this? Did their complaining make things better?   Psychologists believe that there are two kinds of complaining. The first, called instrumental complaining, is used to achieve a result. An example of this is telling a waiter that your meal in a restaurant was awfully cooked. This usually results in a replacement meal or a refund. However, the other kind, expressive complaining has a different function. This is the sort of moaning that Kevin and his friends were indulging in. The aim is not to bring about change, but to get attention, gain sympathy, and form social connection.   Does complaining bring any benefits? Firstly, complaining helps you get your problems off your chest and out in the open. If you keep grievances to yourself, you’ll have to deal with the pain or stress on your own. Secondly, it allows people to bond over shared experiences. By sharing complaints about the same issue, we can assure each other that we’re not alone. In these situations, getting advice about how to solve the problem is a bonus, but it’s not the main purpose of complaining.   So it’s acceptable to grumble every now and again. However, someone who never stops complaining will soon become unpopular.Therefore, it’s important not to complain too much. Let other people have their turn too, be a good listener, and learn when it’s time to turn the conversation to something more positive. After all, you don’t want people to be complaining about you!

七. Essay: 20%     Reading ability is always greatly emphasized in senior high school curriculum. In order to motivate your students to improve their reading ability, have you ever introduced interesting reading materials (such as news, novels, lyrics, etc.) to your class? (10%) What kind of activity did you design to help them get a better understating of the material or to arouse their interest in learning more about the topic?(10%) Please limit your essay to less than 300 words.

二、請寫出現代阿卡貝拉(A Cappella)的一般基本聲部編制？ 分為主唱、和聲、低音(Bass)、 2 等聲部

三、中國十二律從低到高排列順序依次為： 黃鐘－大鐘－太簇－夾鐘－ 3 －仲呂－蕤賓－林鐘－ 4 －南呂－無射－應鐘

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