1. Please describe Baddeley’s working memory model and describe whether and how articulatory suppression affects the function of phonological loop.

2. Please describe the what and where pathways in the brain and provide the supporting evidences for each pathways.

3. Please describe explicit and implicit memories and give examples for each type of memory respectively.

1. Evaluate Piaget’s view that cognitive development occurs in stages.

2. Discuss the roles of maturation and learning in human development.

3. Suppose you are providing counseling to mother regarding their son, Tin. His mother report that Tin is a difficult child and disregards any demands made by his mother. During the “strange situation” test, Tin seems angry with his mother for having left him, but he turns from her when she tries to comfort him. What could you hypothesize about the parenting style of Tin’s mother, and what advice might you offer to improve the situation?

1. Describe the confirmation bias and explain how it can affect people’s decision making. (5 points)

2. Generate an example of the fundamental attribution error (5 points) and discuss the cultural difference of it (5 points).

3. Describe the feature and the logic of projective test (5 points). What are the disadvantages of projective tests (5 points).

(1) True/false: A rubber band is stretched non-spontaneously at 1 bar and 298 K. The temperature of rubber band increases considerably when it is stretched to large extensions. Therefore, the entropy change for this process is negative. △G =△H - T△S

(2)True/false:  The fugacity coefficient (γ) is less than zero when a real gas at its Boyle temperature.  f= γ(P, T )P

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