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110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_語言學研究所:語言與計算方法#101174
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題組內容
2.Collostruction (60%)
甲同學對於最近流行的“V-起來”構式(如投起來、雲端票E起來)有趣,想要用語料進行探究。請根據他的想法提供評論與建議。
2.1(20%) 他先從ptt爬了2019-020的語料,斷詞與給詞類之後,從中抽取了“V-起來"的語料,得到一个詞頻表。從前/後20名的動詞來看,也幾乎都是類似傳統的趨向補語(如:拿起來)、結果補語(如:硬起來)、或評價補語(如:起來)的用法。他於是乎下了一個結 論,語料库無法協助我們分析構式的新用法。就此,妳可以給他什麼建議?
相關申論題
2.2(20%) 他看了語料庫語言學的相關文章,決定嘗試搭配構式(collostruction)分析方法中的共現詞分析 (CollexemeAnalsisGries Stefanowitsch,2003),來比較“V-起來中的動詞與此式的相互吸引程度。他看到的一個吸引與相依(AttractionadReliance)的量度指標(Schmid,2000),定義如下: a,b.c,d分别代表著某種共現頻率(cooccurencefrequeces)訊息,來自以下的表格,請幫他填入,並解釋。 ※注意請於試卷內之「非選擇題作答區」依序作答
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2.3(20%) 認知語言學家Bybee對於上表的提出批評(2010:p98): 'There is no known way to count the number of constructions in a corpus because a given clause may instantiate multiple constructions " 請問妳怎麼理解這個批評?又會怎回應?
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(A) Write down the definitions of type I error, type II error and power. (9 marks)
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(B) If the chance of accepting a batch of chemical that does not meet the standard is to be limited to no more than 1%, determine the critical value c so that H0 can be rejected if < c, where & is the mean impurity level of 100 samples. (6 marks)
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(C) If the measurements from one batch of the chemical had a sample mean of = 49.6 ppm of impurities, will H0 be rejected using a = 0.05? Also, write down the definition of the P-value and calculate it. (15 marks)
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(A) Recreate a 2 x 2 table of G-FOBT (positive & negative) vs. FIT (positive & ncgative) using the following table. Set up the hypotheses to determnine whether there is a statistically significant association between the two tests. What statistical test is appropriate to test the hypotheses? (12 marks)
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(B) Colonoscopy was performed to confirm the cancer status for all of the 277 subjects, The results are shown as follows. Calculate sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive values (NPV) of both the G-FOBT and FIT tests. Which test do you think have better performance for CRC screening? (18 marks)
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(A) Write down the hypotheses of the two-sample t-test. (4 marks)
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(B) What are the requirements/assumptions of using the two-sample t-test? (10 marks). If the assumptions are violated, what non-parametric altemnative(s) can be used? (4 marks)
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(C) From the analysis results, how did triglycerides differ among the three diet groups? What conclusions do you make in terms of preventing heart discase using the three diets? (12 marks)
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相關試卷
110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_語言學研究所:語言與計算方法#101174
110年 · #101174