2.Physicians rely increasingly on a wide array of laboratory tests to solve clinical problems. However, laboratory data do not relieve the physician from the responsibility of carefully observing the patient. It is essential to appreciate the limitations of diagnostic tests. They often gain an aura of certainty regardless of the fallibility of the tests themselves, the instruments used in the tests, and the individuals performing the tests. Physicians must weigh the expense involved in laboratory procedures against the value of the information these procedures are likely to provide.(九分)

3.Rapid progress in information and communication technologies and the increasing popularity of healthcare-related applications has increased interest in the topic of intelligent medical care. This topic emphasizes the use of information and communication technologies to collect and analyze a variety of data in order to provide physicians and other healthcare professionals with clinical decision support. At present, so-called smart hospitals are the focal point of most intelligent-systems development activity, with little attention currently being focused on long-term care needs.(九分)

二、翻譯題(英翻中)(共二十八分) 1.Primary consequences of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) include loss or impairment of sensation and voluntary control of muscles. A related secondary consequence of the injury is chronic neuropathic pain, It is believed that neuropathic pain below the level of injury has a central origin, and is therefore also referred to as Central Neuropathic Pain (CNP). In 40% of SCI patients, pain is severe, persistently interfering with the activities of daily living. As a consequence of this, patient's sleep quality is reduced associated with high levels of anxiety and depression. The CNP following spinal cord injury not only affects patients' health status and quality of life but also has an economic impact on the patient and the wider society.(十分)

4. Translate the following two sentences into English: (10% for each) (A)工業自動化技術的發展,仰賴裝置於設備當中的各種感測元件,尤其是微型化感測器。 (B)微機電製造技術承襲於半導體工業,目前已經用於生產微型壓力計、慣性感測器、光學感測器以及生醫感測器。

3. Read the following article and fill in the correct "preposition"(介係詞)(3%for cach)        The global supply chain is a finely tuned machine, funneling components__ (A)_ across the globe to manufacturers who assemble them into finished products. It's built __(B)__ a foundation of lean manufacturing principles, and when it works, it provides high quality parts __(C)__ the lowest costs. In early 2020, that finely tuned machine ground to halt. Countries temporarily shut down factories and other business in order _(D)__ limit the spread__(E)__ COVID-19, leaving manufacturers__(F)__ the rest of the world without adequate stockpiles of components and other materials.        The global shutdown put the spotlight on China, the country first affected __(G)__ the coronavirus and where the great bulk of the world's goods are manufactured. China accounts__(H)__ a whopping 35 percent of global manufacturing output, according to consulting and research firm McKinsey Global Institute. When China stopped working to contain the virus, the shutdown cascaded across the world. __(I)__instance, production of critical medical and personal protective equipment, which has been concentrated in Chinese factories, petered out or stopped altogether, leaving health care workers dealing_(J)_ shortages. Reference prepositions: across, at, by, from, for, in, of, on, to, with, without

2.Translate the following two sentences into Chinese: (10% for each) (A)IoT and digitization are not new, but I will say COVID-19 has accelerated that trend, it's making a lot of equipment manufacturers realize they need that connection. (B) The machine data collected allows the firm to provide preventive maintenance. Local service teams can deliver the right spare part at the right time for faster fault resolution, saving costs associated with breakdowns and production loss.

1.Please read the following article and answer the question below: LIDAR, short for light detection and ranging, is a remote-sensing method that measures distances between objects through the use of pulsed laser light. The systems help autonomous vehicles maneuver. They're used in airports to monitor the flow of passengers in real-time, and by manufacturers to monitor supply chains. As the global pandemic continues, some manufacturers are realizing they can repurpose their LIDAR systems for monitoring employee distancing. For manufacturers, there is no remote work option. As they reopen in the face of COVID-19, they need to take extra precautions, including remote temperature sensing.        The CyLab researchers developed an algorithm to measure forehead temperatures on multiple faces. They fused data returned from multiple sensors and data sources, including thermal and visual, to find the desired accuracy. The new system reduces false negative and false positive detection results. It also self-calibrates its own measurements to include factors of distance and ambient temperature. Please translate the following terms into Chinese (3% for each) (A)remote-sensing (F) precautions (B)real-time (G) algorithm (C) manufacturers (H) fused data (D)global pandemic (I) false negative (E) employee (J) ambient temperature

3.One is the rapid emergence of virtual care through digital tools such as telehealth and remote monitoring that have made it safer and more convenient for patients to connect with their doctors during the pandemic, and that is empowering individuals to take charge of their health in entirely new ways. Virtual care has the capacity to personalize, accelerate, and augment treatment and prevention, saving time and money while improving outcomes. The ability to engage patients without requiring an in- person visit to a clinic will help ensure that they receive the right level of care and enable healthcare facilities to better manage the flow of patients into clinics and emergency rooms (9 分).

2.Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus (FLAV) that emerged in Brazil in 2015 and has rapidly spread to more than SO countries worldwide. However, early, accurate, and specific point-of- care (POC) diagnosis of ZIKV is very difficult because most infected patients are asymptomatic or display nonspecific symptoms similar to those of other viral infections, and most of the analysis also requires instruments. Herein, an instrument-free ZIKV POC test using a drop of blood comprising a vial immunosensor, artificial nanozyme platinum/gold core-shell nanoparticles (Pt@Au NPs) as a signal probe, and a smartphone was developed to specifically detect ZIKV without cross-reaction with other FLAVs. A high sensitivity of 1 pg/mL ZIKV, desirable specificity, data storage, and geographic location surveillance were simultaneously achieved for the proposed POC test. Our POC test suitably met the urgent needs of ports of entry, airports, and endemic regions with stressed resources, as well as strict clinical requirements for ZIKV detection (8 分).

1. The ability to engineer biological systems and organisms holds enormous potential for applications across basic science, medicine and biotechnology. Programmable sequence-specific endonucleases that facilitate precise editing of endogenous genomic loci are now enabling systematic interrogation of genetic elements and causal genetic variations in a broad range of species, including those that have not previously been genetically tractable. A number of genome editing technologies have emerged in recent years, including zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) and the RNA-guided CRISPR-Cas nuclease system. The first two technologies use a strategy of tethering endonuclease catalytic domains to modular DNA-binding proteins for inducing targeted DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) at specific genomic loci. By contrast, Cas9 is a nuclease guided by small RNAs through Watson-Crick base pairing with target DN'A, representing a system that is markedly casier to design, highly specific, eficient and well-suited for high-throughput and multiplexed gene editing for a variety of cell types and organisms (8 分).

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