題組內容

三、配合題(20%,2%each) A. QTL mapping B. Sexual selection C. Hybrid zone D. Allopatric speciation E. Sympatric speciation F. Horizontal transmission G. Gene duplication H. Heritability I.Genotype x environment interaction J. Antagonistic pleiotropy

3. phenotypioc variation arising from the difference in the effect of the environment on the expression of different genotypes.