4. A patient who can produce antibodies against some bacterial pathogens, but not against viral infections. What kind of disorder probably he has in his immune system?

5. If you experimentally increase the concentration of Na* outside a resting neuron while maintaining other ion concentrations as they were, what would happen to the ceil's membrane potential? Explain your answer.

二、程式題(20分) 請以您熟悉的程式語言製作一程式,其首先提示請使用者輸入三個值介於0~100間的正整數值,如使用者輸入的任何一個數值不是介於0~100間,則提示請使用者重新輸入,直到三個輸入值均是介 於0~100間,之後以程式將使用者所輸入的三個0~100間的正整數由大到小排列輸出後,結束程式。 註:本題程式的參考執行結果如下。

 請撰寫一程式,讓使用者輸入任意長度非零的三度空間實數向量,並找出所有與該向量垂直的向量 p,且p需滿足以下條件: ●長度不為●p的每個元素皆為絕對值不大於5的整數且在程式結束前需印出總共找到幾個符合條件的p。

四、程式題(30分)請以您熟悉的程式語言,依照以下步驟的指示與要求製作一程式:1此程式首先宣告一個名為m且维度大小為50x50的二維列,陣列元素的資料類型為浮點數, 宣告完成後,假設系統即會自動地為您所宣告產生的二維陣列的每個元素,隨機指定了一個初始的數值,且每個元素的值均不相同。2.之後以程式輸出這個名為m的二维陣列的每一個元素值,元素值之間以空格或换行隔開並格式化為二維矩陣的排列。3.之後以程式計算這個名為m的二维陣列之所有元素值的平均值,並將其輸出。4.之後以程式計算這個名為m的二维陣列之所有元素值中的最大值,以及這個值最大的元素是位於第幾行、第幾列,並將結果輸出。 5.以程式計算這個名為m的二維陣列之所有元素值中的最小值,以及這個值最小的元素是位於第幾行、第幾列,並將結果輸出。註:以一個5x5的缩小M陣列為例,本题程式的參考執行結果如下。

一、和聲題 以下列數字低音，完成混聲四部和聲，並標示調性及和弦級數或功能代號。20%

二、和弦結構辨認 請寫出下列和弦及其轉位之名稱。10%

三、音程辨認下方譜例中以圓圈標記的五處（題 1-5），寫出兩音之間完整的音程名稱，複音程以單音程作答。10%

四、音階以指定音高為主音、起音或結音，寫出指定音階或調式，不寫調號，須以臨時記號作答。10%

五、移調與移調樂器 10% 右列譜例為 A 調單簧管與大提琴二重 奏演奏用譜，若上聲部由小提琴、下聲 部由 F 調法國號演奏，應如何記譜？ (調號不可省略)

六、教案 說明：請閱讀以下文章後，根據內容設計一份一節課 50 分鐘的素養導向教案。           There are many reasons why people leave their home countries. Some people may be looking for better employment. Some might want to explore new parts of the world, or to raise their families elsewhere. Others may move to pursue exciting educational opportunities. This type of voluntary movement from one country to another is called immigration. A person who chooses to move from one country to another to live there permanently is called an immigrant.          Unlike immigrants, some people are forced to leave their home country because of persecution, violence, or war in their home country. These people are called refugees, and they are worried about their safety. To protect themselves, refugees must flee from their home country and resettle in another one. Usually, refugees cannot return to their home countries after they leave because it is unsafe. This is another important difference between refugees and immigrants, as immigrants may return to their home countries if they want to and are able. The last important difference between refugees and immigrants is that refugees cannot be sent back to the country they are fleeing from. Immigrants, however, are subject to their new country’s immigration laws. This means immigrants can be turned away from entering a new country.            Refugees come from different countries around the world. In 2019, about 68% of refugees were from only five countries: Syria, Venezuela, Afghanistan, South Sudan, and Myanmar. In the same year, almost half the population of all refugees in the world were made up of children. Where did these refugees end up moving to? Often, the refugees fled to neighboring countries. But in some cases, the refugees moved across oceans to resettle in safer countries. By the end of 2019, Turkey, Colombia, Pakistan, Uganda, and Germany had the largest numbers of refugees.          Once someone has entered a new country in search of safety and protection, the person is not immediately considered a refugee. The country has to legally recognize someone as a refugee before that person can receive full protection. This process can take a long time in some countries, including the United States. When people have fled their home country and are waiting to be recognized as refugees, they are called asylum seekers. Many countries, like the United States, have laws and processes to determine if asylum seekers can become refugees officially. Since 1980, the United States has admitted refugees into the country every year. Refugees can apply to live and work in the United States without fear of being sent back to their home country.           The journeys and lives of refugees are difficult. They must leave their home communities to protect themselves and their families. Global organizations, like the United Nations and Amnesty International, work to support refugees. But countries and cities must also work to support their refugee populations. Refugees bring meaningful contributions to the communities they resettle to, including their homeland’s culture and history. In their own search for safety, refugees have become an important part of many communities worldwide. 資料來源：https://www.readworks.org/article

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