III. The following questions are related to Penny company. 1. During the year 2017, Penny Company incurred several expenditures. Explain whether the expenditures listed below should be recorded as an operating expense or as an intangible asset. If you view the expenditure as an intangible asset, briefly explain the accounting treatments in the subsequent years (including the number of years over which the asset should be amortized). (16%) (a) Spent $30,000 in legal costs in a patent defense suit. The patent was unsuccessfully defended.

V. The following information is available for Green Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2018: | Collection of principal on non-current loan to a supplier | $15,000 | | --- | --- | | Acquisition of equipment for cash | 10,000 | | Gain on sale of amortized cost financial assets | 2,000 | | Issuance of ordinary shares for cash | 20,000 | | Depreciation expense | 32,000 | | Interest expense | 10,000 | | Loss on redemption of bonds payable | 5,000 | | Payment of cash dividends | 14,000 | | Net income | 30,000 | | Purchase of land by issuing 3-year notes payable | 40,000 | In addition, the following information is available from the comparative statements of financial position (partial) for Green at the end of 2017 and 2018: | | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | | --- | --- | --- | | Cash | $ 87,000 | $ 14,000 | | Accounts receivable (net) | 20,000 | 15,000 | | Prepaid insurance | 17,000 | 13,000 | | Amortized cost financial assets (at par) | 0 | 25,000 | | Accounts payable | $ 20,000 | $ 13,000 | | Salaries and wages payable | 4,000 | 7,000 | | Interest payable | 5,000 | 6,000 | | Bonds payable (issued at par) | 0 | 19,000 | Green Company does not list interests payment as a financing activity. Green Company does not list dividends payment as an operating activity. Instructions 1. Calculate the net cash flows provided by operating activities. (6%)

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