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二、英文寫作：請根據以下指示寫一篇英文作文（30 分） Cybersecurity has become a critical concern for national security, aligning with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions. Write an essay to discuss the role of investigators in countering cyber threats and protecting sensitive digital assets, and how their work contributes to achieving SDG 16.
一、英譯中：請將以下文章翻譯成中文（20 分） International fraud is a growing concern in today’s interconnected world. With the rapid advancement of the technology and global financial systems, criminals have found new avenues to perpetrate fraudulent activities across borders, exploiting vulnerabilities and loopholes in international regulations. International fraud encompasses a wide range of deceptive practices, including identity theft, money laundering, investment scams, and cyber fraud. These schemes often involve complex networks of individuals and organizations operating in multiple jurisdictions, making it challenging for law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute offenders effectively. In a world where borders are increasingly porous, combating international fraud demands a proactive and unified approach. To effectively combat international fraud, there is an urgent need for enhanced international cooperation, harmonized legal frameworks, increased resource allocation, and the development of innovative strategies that can keep pace with evolving criminal tactics.
四、為了解員警執法之勤務績效，某交通隊隨機觀察並記錄了 10 位同仁之執法勤務小時數（X）及其取締交通違規之件數（Y）如下表所示，請利用這些資料完成如下工作：

【題組】(三)請計算模式校估結果之迴歸係數 R² ，並說明其意義。（5 分）
附註：
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題 Two months after its release in November 2022, OpenAI’s ChatGPT had 100 million active users,and suddenly tech corporations were racing to offer the public more “generative AI.” One consequenceof the explosion of artificial intelligence is clear: this technology’s environmental footprint is large andgrowing. AI use is directly responsible for carbon emissions from non-renewable electricity and for theconsumption of millions of gallons of fresh water, and it indirectly boosts impacts from building andmaintaining the power-hungry equipment on which AI runs. Globally, the number of cloud data centers,which house a multitude of computers performing complex calculations for AI operations, is estimated tobe between approximately 9,000 and 11,000. More are under construction. The International EnergyAgency (IEA) projects that data centers’ electricity consumption in 2026 will double that of 2022 — 1,000terawatts, roughly equivalent to Japan’s current total consumption. Moreover, AI data centers require asignificant amount of water due to their cooling needs. These facilities generate a lot of heat because ofthe intense computation performed by the servers. To prevent overheating and maintain optimalperformance, these servers need to be cooled down, which is often achieved through water-based coolingsystems. In conclusion, the rapid advancement and adoption of artificial intelligence have undeniably broughtabout a new era of technological innovation. However, this progress comes with a significantenvironmental cost. The increasing reliance on AI has led to a surge in carbon emissions, waterconsumption, and the construction of power-intensive infrastructure. As we look towards the future, it iscrucial that we balance the benefits of AI with its environmental impact. The challenge lies in harnessingthe power of AI while mitigating its ecological footprint, ensuring a sustainable future for all.
【題組】40 What is the author’s attitude towards the development of AI and its impacts on the environment? (A) We need to balance the benefits of AI and its environmental impact. (B) We must stop building data centers that are exhausting natural resources. (C) We can move data centers to areas that can provide abundant resources. (D) We should properly maintain the power-hungry equipment that runs AI.
【題組】39 Which of the following issues is NOT discussed in the passage? (A) AI technology encourages the use of green energy. (B) We must limit the ecological footprint of AI technology. (C) Complex calculations for AI operations demand huge amount of electricity. (D) Cooling systems preventing computers from overheating consume much water.
【題組】38 Which is used as evidence for the large and growing footprint of AI technology? (A) OpenAI’s ChatGPT has more than 100 million active users every month. (B) There will be 9000 data centers around the world ten years from now. (C) Development of AI relies on the constructions of more data centers. (D) Data centers’ electricity consumption in 2026 will be twice that of 2022.

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