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114年 - 114 臺北自來水事業處及所屬工程總隊新進職員(工)甄試_土木工程_四級工程師:自來水工程#137491(50題)

114年 - 114 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司_資產開發處、附業營運處、北區營運處從業人員聯合甄試_第 10 階-助理事務員-事務管理_專業科目一:事務管理大意#137448(50題)

114年 - 114 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司_資產開發處、附業營運處、北區營運處_從業人員聯合甄試_第 10 階-助理事務員/事務管理_專業科目二:行政法大意#137447(50題)

114年 - 114 關務人員考試_三等_財稅行政、關稅法務、關稅會計、關稅統計、資訊處理、機械工程、電機工程、化學工程、紡織工程、輻射安全技術工程、藥事(選試英文):外國文(英文)#137433(27題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_美容造型設計:職場衛生與安全#137378(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_商業設計、室內設計、工業設計 :基本設計#137377(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_機械工程、造船工程、工業工程、紡織工程、製鞋技術、機電工程:機械元件設計#137376(50題)

114年 - 114-3 交通部航港局_船員岸上晉升適任性評估筆試測驗_一等大副:航海與船舶操縱#137375(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_化學工程、環境工程、陶業工程:化學#137374(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_建築工程、土木工程、 農業土木工程:營造及施工#137373(50題)

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(B) As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into language classrooms, teachers face complex ethical and psychological challenges. Discuss the potential risks associated with students’ overreliance on AI, including its impact on students’ autonomous learning, critical thinking, and social interaction. In addition, propose practical strategies that teachers can implement to ensure that AI supports meaningful, reflective, and responsible learning experiences without diminishing students’ engagement or cognitive development. (20%)

(A) Classroom management is an acquired competency rather than a natural gift. It demands continuous refinement through practice and critical self-evaluation. Any instructor committed to reflective teaching possesses the capacity to enhance their mastery over the classroom dynamic. Please write a composition demonstrating how you can achieve the goal of managing the classroom well. (20%)

IV. Reading-Comprehension & Mixed-Type Questions Design 10%Please design 3 reading comprehension questions and 2 mixed-type questions (5 questions in total) that align with current GSAT competency-based assessment trends.Recent research published in Current Biology documents an unusual and striking instance of social parasitism in ants, in which a queen of Lasius orientalis infiltrates and ultimately seizes control of a colony belonging to another species, Lasius flavus. Rather than killing the resident queen outright, the invading monarch manipulates the host workers into eliminating their own mother by subtly altering the chemical signals that govern nestmate recognition and maintain social order. First observed by ant enthusiast Taku Shimada and later formally examined in collaboration with ecologist Keizo Takasuka, the phenomenon is especially noteworthy because the Lasius flavus workers appear to gain no adaptive or evolutionary advantage from their actions; instead, the invading queen alone secures reproductive dominance andlong-term control of the colony’s resources.To determine how such manipulation is possible, Shimada recreated the invasion process under controlled experimental conditions. A Lasius orientalis queen was first allowed to acquire the scent of Lasius flavus workers, a crucial step given that ants rely heavily on chemical cues to distinguish colony members from outsiders. Disguised by this acquired odor, the invader entered the nest without resistance and was not only tolerated but even provisioned with food. After locating the host queen, however, she sprayed her with a chemical substance, believed to be formic acid, thereby altering the queen’s scent profile and destabilizing the colony’s established recognition system.This chemical disruption had profound behavioral consequences. Deprived of reliable sensory cues, the workers no longer identified their queen as kin and gradually exhibited signs of agitation and aggression. Repeated spraying intensified the hostility, and over the course of several days the workerscollectively turned against their mother and killed her. Shortly thereafter, they accepted the intruder as their new reproductive authority, effectively transferring allegiance without apparent resistance.In the weeks that followed, the parasitic queen began laying eggs, and the colony’s composition progressively shifted until all workers were her offspring. Beyond its dramatic narrative, the study underscores the central role of chemical communication in sustaining social cohesion and demonstrates how subtle biochemical interference can overturn entrenched hierarchies within complex insect societies.

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13 關於我國現行五權分立的憲政制度,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)考試權是從行政權分出 (B)考試權負責個案考績之評定 (C)監察權是從立法權分出 (D)監察權負責個案彈劾

43. 發酵時,若環境溫度升高,發酵速率通常會加快,這與下列哪一因素有關? (A) 反應焓變 (ΔH) 增加 (B) 熱力學第二定律 (C) 反應的活化能降低 (D) 化學平衡向左移動

30 下列何者非屬行政罰法所稱之裁罰性不利處分? (A)公布姓名 (B)強制拆除 (C)吊扣證照 (D)保全處分

31 關於行政罰之管轄機關,下列敘述何者正確? (A)在中華民國領域外之中華民國船艦違反行政法上義務者,得由船艦出發地之主管機關管轄 (B)一行為違反同一行政法上義務,數機關均有管轄權而不能分別處理之先後者,由其共同上級機關指定之 (C)一行為違反數個行政法上義務而應處罰鍰,數機關均有管轄權者,由處理在先之機關管轄 (D)一行為違反數個行政法上義務而應受沒入或其他種類行政罰者,由各該主管機關分別裁處

1.有關胰島素(insulin)之訊息傳遞特徵,下列何者正確? (A)其受體存在於細胞質 (B)與受體結合後啟動磷酸化 (C)其受體特徵為離子通道(ion channel) (D)不需要消耗ATP

9.護理目標設定的原則,下列何者錯誤? (A)主要以護理師的專業經驗來設定 (B)設定目標應符合病人的能力與狀況 (C)護理師有能力執行並可達到預期效果 (D)醫療照護小組成員可認同與支持