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31 在策略管理與績效管理中,考核一個方案執行的程度與原訂計畫目標偏離的程度,這是何種方案評估的 類型? (A)過程評估 (B)預評估 (C)影響評估 (D)結果評估

8. 教師處罰某位學生後,引起班級中其他學生對老師產生不滿,此種現象稱為什麼?(A)比馬龍效應(Pygmalion effect) (B)月暈效應(halo effect) (C)投射作用(projection) (D)漣漪效應(ripple effect)

16. 正雄老師請認輔學生小梅陳述兩三件幼年時期或童年早期印象深刻的回憶與當時反應,並且運用小梅的出生順序與家庭關係等資料進行輔導。正雄老師所採取的諮商學派以及分析的目標為下列何者? (A)古典精神分析之「移情作用」(transference) (B)古典精神分析之「防衛機轉」(defense mechanism) (C)阿德勒學派之「生活方式」(lifestyle) (D)阿德勒學派之「認知基模」(cognitive schema)

4有關警察職權行使法中資料蒐集之敘述,下列何者正確?(A)警察為利於犯罪調查之進行,得遴選第三人秘密蒐集特定人相關資料(B)有事實足認特定人能提供警察完成防止具體危害任務之必要資料者,得以口頭或書面敘明事由,通知其到場(C)警察實施查訪治安顧慮人口之期間,以刑執行完畢或假釋出獄後3年內為限。但假釋經廢止者,其假釋期間不列入計算(D)警察發現治安顧慮人口查訪對象有違法之虞時,應以行政處分中之下命處分方法,促其不再犯

45. A eukaryotic cell synthesizes an mRNA molecule where the poly-A tail is normal, but a specific mutation prevents the 5' cap from binding the necessary translation initiation factors. Assuming the mRNA is successfully exported to the cytoplasm, which step of protein synthesis would be most immediately and severely affected? (A) The formation of peptide bonds in the P site would cease, halting elongation. (B) The mRNA would be rapidly degraded by hydrolytic enzymes in the cytoplasm. (C) tRNA molecules would fail to be charged with their corresponding amino acids. (D) Release factors would prematurely bind to the AUG codon, causing early termination. (E) The small ribosomal subunit would fail to bind to the mRNA or scan for the AUG start codon.

46. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the known composition and mobility mechanisms of the repetitive DNA sequences that account for the largest proportion of the human genome? (A) Transposons (DNA intermediate) are the most abundant mobile element, responsible for 44% of the genome, moving via the cut-and-paste mechanism. (B) Simple sequence DNA (short tandem repeats, STRs) constitute 17% of the genome and primarily facilitate unequal crossing over to drive gene duplication. (C) The Alu elements (10% of the genome) are the largest type of retrotransposon and encode their own reverse transcriptase for movement. (D) Retrotransposons are the most abundant category, and unlike transposons, their movement inherently involves synthesizing a complementary DNA strand from an RNA intermediate, thus leaving a copy at the original location. (E) Transposable elements are included in the 1.5% of the genome that codes for proteins because they all encode the transposase or reverse transcriptase enzymes necessary for their own movement.