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教育哲學與比較教育

115年 - 115 身心障礙特種考試_三等_機械工程：機械製造學#138959(7題)

115年 - 115 關務特種考試_四等_一般行政、關稅會計、關稅統計、資訊處理、機械工程、電機工程、化學工程、紡織工程（選試英文）：外國文（英文）#138958(50題)

115年 - 115 身心障礙特種考試_四等_資訊處理：資通網路與安全概要#138957(10題)

115年 - 115 關務特種考試_五等_各科別：英文#138956(50題)

115年 - 115 關務特種考試_四等_電機工程（選試英文）：基本電學#138955(5題)

115年 - 115 關務特種考試_四等_關稅統計（選試英文）：統計實務概要#138954(12題)

115年 - 115 身心障礙特種考試_三等_統計：抽樣方法與迴歸分析#138953(9題)

115年 - 115 關務特種考試_三等_資訊處理（選試英文）：資通網路#138952(8題)

115年 - 115 身心障礙特種考試_四等_電子工程：計算機概要#138951(40題)

115年 - 115 身心障礙特種考試_四等_土木工程：結構學與鋼筋混凝土學概要#138950(4題)

50. A teacher follows a sequence of "I Do (Modeling), We Do (Guided Practice), You Do (Independent Practice)" to help students master a new sentence pattern. This technique is primarily referred to as: (A) Scaffolding (B) Rote Learning (C) Inductive Discovery (D) Peer Correction

49. During a lesson, a teacher uses "Exit Slips" to check student understanding. She uses this data to modify her teaching plan for the next day. This is an example of: (A) Summative Assessment (B) Placement Assessment (C) Formative Assessment (D) Diagnostic Assessment

48. A teacher provides "i + 1" input—language that is just slightly beyond the students' current level of competence—to ensure they are challenged but not overwhelmed. This aligns with which of Krashen's hypotheses? (A) The Affective Filter Hypothesis (B) The Natural Order Hypothesis (C) The Input Hypothesis (D) The Monitor Hypothesis

IV. Design a worksheet for the following passage. Before your design, please specify your teaching foci and expected learning outcomes in 100 words.            There's a myth that to be a good leader, you need to be the smartest person in the room. As a result, many leaders struggle to admit that they don't have all the answers. They're reluctant to ask for help and end up struggling in silence. This reluctance is normal—it's a fear-based response to not wanting to look incompetent to your team or superiors. But there is a way you can ask for help that strengthens your position as a leader, rather than undermines it.           Reluctance to ask for help isn't just pride: it's often about perception. And this concern isn't entirely unfounded. One study found that male leaders risked being perceived as less competent when they asked for a lot of help. In contrast, their female counterparts in the same study didn't experience a significant drop in perceived competence when seeking help.           However, researchers cautioned that it isn't actually whether or not you ask for help, but how you ask. The same study noted that asking for help is critical for leaders to learn and improve. And the benefits of asking for help far outweigh the perceived risks. Harvard Business School researchers Alison Wood Brooks and Francesca Gino found that our mindset around seeking guidance is misguided. We might think that others will see us as less capable, but the opposite is true. In their study, Brooks and Gino found that when we ask others for advice, they view us as more competent. It signals that we value their expertise and don't overestimate ourselves, which is a sign of self-awareness. Moving beyond perceptions, asking for help is also likely to yield better performance results. By utilizing the knowledge, expertise, and insight of your team, you expand your collective problem-solving capacity. Leveraging people's strengths to solve complex problems is the hallmark of a competent leader.           There's a term for what effective leaders do when they admit they don't know everything: strategic vulnerability. Rather than appearing inept or oversharing indiscriminately, asking questions positions you to lead through vulnerability. That's because you demonstrate that it has a purpose, which is to empower others, utilize their expertise, build trust, and spark collective solutions.           Harvard Professor Amy Edmondson, a leading expert on psychological safety, says the simple admission of "I might miss something here, I need to hear from you" lays a foundation of a psychologically safe environment. By modeling fallibility—not ineptitude, you create an environment where people feel safe to speak up, ask questions, and share their opinions and ideas. These are all the fundamental elements of a high-performing team.           As Edmondson highlights in her research, an environment with high levels of psychological safety is one with fewer mistakes, less duplication, and less fear and anxiety. When you ask questions as a leader, you appear accessible and approachable. This creates the space for others to do the same, fast-tracking the discovery and recovery from mistakes or potentially more fatal decisions.           As a leader, you set the tone: what you do becomes the behaviors that you accept, which your team then reinforces. Asking questions models curiosity and humility. When people feel like you value their input, they can see how their contributions matter to the bigger picture. This builds trust, loyalty, and a sense of meaningfulness into the everyday functions of work. Strategic vulnerability—when you do it right—flips the script from looking incompetent to empowering your team. It also beats pretending you have all the answers.

III. Based on the prompt below, write a model essay in 250 words (10%), and design a lesson plan for a 4-period writing class (15%). Your lesson plan should include the rationale, objectives, materials, teaching procedures, and assessment methods. 提示：近年來養寵物的風氣在臺灣日漸普遍，而寵物在人們生活中的角色也與過去不同。請以此為主題，並參照下列圖片，寫一篇英文作文，文分兩段。第一段描述這些圖片中所呈現的現象；第二段則根據你自身的經驗或觀察，說明此現象的原因以及可能的影響。

II. Design FIVE integrated reading questions for the new General Scholastic Ability Test (新型學測混合題型). Include at least three different types (e.g., multiple-choice, matching, table completion, short-answer, true/false, blank-filling). The article doesn't need to be rewritten. Provide the correct answer for each question. (25%)          The increasingly early blooming of cherry blossoms has become a striking and observable sign of climate change. Drawing on a remarkable 1,200-year record from Kyoto, scientists have found that the timing of cherry blossom blooms has shifted significantly—now occurring nearly two weeks earlier than in the mid-19th century. This extensive historical dataset provides strong evidence that today's climate conditions are unlike anything previously experienced, surpassing earlier fluctuations such as the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age.          This shift is largely driven by global warming, which is primarily caused by human activities such as the combustion of fossil fuels. Rising temperatures have accelerated the arrival of spring, leading to earlier flowering not only in Kyoto but also in other regions, including Washington, D.C. Although scientists in the United States have identified a consistent trend toward earlier blooming, they have not yet conclusively attributed it to human-induced climate change, partly because other factors, such as the urban heat island effect, may also play a role. In contrast, Kyoto's long-term records enable researchers to directly connect earlier bloom dates to anthropogenic climate change.          Recent data further corroborates this pattern. Kyoto experienced record-breaking early blooms in 2020, 2021, and 2023, and research indicates that climate change has already advanced peak bloom timing by approximately 11 days. Under moderate emissions scenarios, projections suggest that blossoms could appear nearly another week earlier by the end of the century.          These changes are not merely visual; they carry serious ecological implications. Earlier blooming may disrupt the synchronization between flowers and their pollinators, while also increasing the risk of damage from unexpected late frosts. The consequences extend beyond ornamental trees. Fruit-bearing species such as apples and peaches face similar challenges, particularly if warmer winters fail to provide the cold conditions necessary for proper dormancy. Without sufficient chilling periods, some trees may not flower at all, posing risks to agricultural production.         At the same time, cherry blossoms continue to hold both scientific and cultural importance. They serve as valuable indicators for tracking environmental change while also symbolizing renewal and seasonal transition. However, their increasingly early appearance underscores the urgency of reducing carbon emissions to mitigate the most severe consequences of climate change.

國中國文

講師：【站僕】摩檸Morning.

簡介：國中國文

使用教學

講師：LeoNiN

簡介：很長很長的課程描述

國中數學

講師：【站僕】摩檸Morning.

簡介：國中數學

國中台灣史《史前～大航海》

描述：字醜>

國一上地理一二課

描述：國一上地理一二課

公共化幼兒園比較

描述：準公共化和公共化比較

97 有關業務員協助保戶填寫要保書之敘述，何者有誤？(A)業務員應事先提供人壽保險投保人壽保險投 保人須知供保戶閱讀(B)保戶於要保書上所填基本資料應與戶籍上登記資料相同(C)業務員報告書須 先會見保戶本人，再由業務員親自填寫(D)要保書中保戶駐所或居所地址得先暫填業務員之住所或居 所。

13. 針對分數除法題目：「一條長 公尺的緞帶，每公尺剪一段，請問共可以剪幾段？還剩下多少公尺？」，學生畫圖解題如下： 其中斜線部分代表公尺，但卻有學童說這是「」，根據題意，請問學童所指「 」的正確數學意義是？ (A) 段 (B) 公尺 (C)條 (D) 剩下公尺

45有關喪失或回復我國國籍之敘述，下列何者錯誤？(A)為現役軍官且為外國人之配偶，仍不得為喪失國籍之許可(B)喪失或回復國籍許可與否之主管機關為內政部(C)為民事被告，將不予許可喪失國籍之申請(D)為歸化之人，於喪失我國國籍後，符合一定條件下，可申請回復國籍

3依憲法增修條文及相關法律規定，政黨的行為如危害中華民國的存在，而擬聲請解散之，應由何機關提出？何機關審理？(A)內政部提出、行政院審理(B)內政部提出、憲法法庭審理(C)行政院提出、最高行政法院審理(D)行政院提出、憲法法庭審理

4. The interviewer's thoughtful approach helped _____ candid responses from the participants, revealing patterns that proved invaluable to the study. (A) curtail (B) elicit (C) inhibit (D) refute

5. Despite the contentious nature of the proposal, the council eventually reached a _____ on the new housing development, although several members expressed lingering reservations. (A) mandate (B) stalemate (C) consensus (D) precedent