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23. 下列有關生物多樣性(biodiversity)的敘述,何者錯誤? (A) 生物多樣性的產生與生物演化有關 (B) 族群中個體數越多,則遺傳多樣性越高 (C) 族群的遺傳多樣性越高,對環境的適應力越强 (D) 當兩地物種豐富度相同時,其物種多樣性不一定相同 (E) 當某地區的生態系多樣性增加,物種及遺傳多樣性亦可能隨之增加

3. What made the 1906 San Francisco earthquake especially destructive? (A) There were no emergency plans or services to save lives. (B) The strongest earthquake ever recorded just hit a year ago. (C) The city had no rail systems to send people away before the quake. (D) Fires broke out without pipes to supply water to put them off.

4. What happened to Valdez, Alaska, after the 1964 earthquake? (A) The survivors lived with the remaining half of the town. (B) It was rebuilt in a nearby location away from the quake area. (C) The town sunk to the sea and became underwater relics. (D) It was completely abandoned and never recovered.

5. What does the word topple in the fourth paragraph most likely mean? (A) break apart and fall down (B) stand out and win over (C) jump up and run away (D) hang on and live through

7 下列文句「」中的成語,何者替換之後,意義不變? (A)強颱過境帶來狂風驟雨,各地都是「滿目瘡痍」的殘破景象/櫛風沐雨 (B)參加入學考試有如作戰,要有「一鼓作氣」的精神,才能上榜/誓死不屈 (C)這些努力雖能暫緩困局,對瀕臨破產的事業只是「杯水車薪」/泰山壓卵 (D)謠言止於智者,若是盲目的從眾就會造成「眾口鑠金」的後果/三人成虎

8 下列文句「」中的成語,運用最恰當的選項是: (A)舊市區猶如一座空城,我流連在這「車水馬龍」中,不勝唏噓 (B)她為了繼承父親的事業,考取水電工證照,可謂「克紹箕裘」 (C)詐騙集團利用人性貪婪的弱點,「七嘴八舌」誘騙受害人上鉤 (D)社群時代應該具有媒體識讀的能力,避免被「千言萬語」誤導