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115年 - 115 大學入學考試中心_分科測驗：公民與社會#142347(39題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_環境工程：流體力學與水處理工程#142346(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_職業安全衛生：職業安全衛生管理與法規（包括應用統計）#142345(4題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_一般行政、一般民政、客家事務行政、戶政、原住民族行政、社會行政、勞工行政、教育行政、人事行政、法律廉政、財經廉政：行政法概要(重複)#142344(50題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_戶政：國籍與戶政法規概要（包括國籍法、戶籍法、姓名條例及涉外民事法律適用法）#142343(27題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_會計：會計審計法規#142342(27題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_資訊處理：資訊管理#142341(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_法律廉政、財經廉政：公務員法（包括任用、服務、保障、考績、懲戒、交代、行政中立、利益衝突迴避與財產申報）#142340(5題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_經建行政：公共經濟學#142339(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_法制、智慧財產行政：行政法#142338(28題)

50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about children affected by TV violence? (A) They want to be their teachers’ assistants to get their attention. (B) They hope they can be class leaders so they can ask others to do anything. (C) They have a higher risk of breaking the law when they are grown up. (D) They tend to become victims of violence themselves in their teenage years.

49. Which of the following is NOT true about those children that are affected by TV violence? (A) They are less patient than those who do not watch TV. (B) They are likely to solve problems in aggressive ways. (C) They do not like to work with others to accomplish a task. (D) They do not forget to appreciate others after receiving help.

48. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “sadistic” in the second paragraph? (A) Brutal. (B) Exciting. (C) Limited. (D) Strange.

II. Essay Writing (50%) In the last two years, the Covid-19 pandemic has willy-nilly forced us to enter a new era for distant learning wherein teachers and students alike have been faced with challenges and changes in schooling. While many may have embraced the new way of schooling they have encountered, relishing the freedom and flexibility offered by online learning, others may have suffered a lot from the losses of real contacts with teachers and peers in a classroom setting, which are essential parts of all face-to-face meetings. Write an essay in which you depict the effects of the Covid-19 outbreak in education, either focusing on the positive, or the negative outcomes of distant learning during or after the pandemic.

I. Critical Thinking and Writing (50%)Below is an excerpt selected from Peter Wingrove's (2022) work published in English for Specific Purposes. Discuss (1)what the rationale(s) and goal(s) of this paper and (2)summarize the article in less than 150 words.This research article contributes to the literature which characterises TED talks and academic lectures in terms of linguistic features, with the aim of informing pedagogy. The primary motivation for this research is the introduction of TED talks into educational settings, particularly within English for Academic Purposes (EAP), where TED talks are recommended for academic listening practice (De Chazal, 2014) and sometimes conflated with academic discourse within research (e.g. Abdulrahman, 2017; Elk, 2014; Takaesu, 2014). Moreover, TED talks feature prominently in contemporary textbooks marketed at university students, such as the Keynote (Dummet, Stephenson, Bohlke, & Lansford, 2016–2018), Perspectives (Barber, Dellar, Jeffries, & Lansford, 2018), and 21st Century Communication (Baker, Blass, Williams, Bonesteel, & Lee, 2017) series. The underlying presupposition is that TED talks are a form of academic discourse, or at least suitably similar to act as a substitute in EAP classes. This assumption is not unfounded as certain features of TED talks suggest at least overlap with academic discourses. For instance, TED hosts a range of speakers, including entrepreneurs, politicians, writers, artists, and notably, a number of academics (Cassidy et al., 2013). In terms of topic, the TED website uses a series of content tags to organise the talks, listing six main tags: technology, entertainment, design, business, science, and global issues; and over 400 minor tags, a set of which denote academic content such as chemistry, biology, math, history, and philosophy. Academic lexis is a crucial component of academic language, linked to successful academic listening and performance. Interview and survey data has found that many L2 students struggle to understand academic lectures in English (Mulligan & Kirkpatrick, 2000), with limited vocabulary knowledge reported to cause comprehension difficulties (Ali, 2020; Yeh, 2014). Moreover, prior studies have demonstrated a correlation between vocabulary knowledge and academic performance (Masrai & Milton, 2018; Roche & Harrington, 2013) and the use of academic vocabulary has been found to increase in student writing as they progress through academia, suggesting they are an important feature (Durrant, 2016). Therefore, academic vocabulary knowledge appears to be important for academic listening, academic writing, and academic performance overall. Comparing TED talks and academic lectures in terms of academic lexis gives an indication of how useful TED talks are for preparing students for the academic vocabulary demands of lectures. Prior research has made some progress in this direction. A previous study found that the Academic Vocabulary List (AVL; Gardner & Davies, 2014) covered 6.56% of TED talks on average, compared to 9.35% of academic lectures (Wingrove, 2017). However, this research was limited in terms of corpus size (49 talks), scope (only technology, design, and entertainment talks) and in the measure of academic content, which only considered written academic vocabulary. As the use of AVL items has been found to vary substantially across disciplines (Durrant, 2016), the limited number of topics in this study is a notable limitation. Moreover, academic lexis has been captured in a number of ways, using differing criteria and aims. Therefore, in order to inform the suitable use of TED Talks in ESP contexts, the current study analyses the coverage of three lists of academic lexis across two corpora, which were designed for this study: the TED Talk Corpus (TTC; n = 2,483, tokens = 5,068,781) and the Open Yale Courses Lecture Corpus (OYCLC; n = 2,483, tokens = 5,068,781). The TTC includes over 400 topic tags and the OYCLC covers a broad range of academic disciplines. Academic lexis is defined by the Academic Word List (AWL; Coxhead, 2000), the Academic Vocabulary List (AVL; Gardner & Davies, 2014), and the Academic Spoken Word List levels 2–4 (ASWL; Dang, Coxhead & Webb 2017). To investigate the extent and the ways in which TED talks are different from OYCLC lectures in terms of academic lexis, a corpus-based approach (see Tognini-Bonelli, 2001) is taken to answer the following research questions: (1) Do TED talks differ from OYCLC lectures in terms of academic lexis? (2) To what extent are these differences present across the different disciplinary categories? and (3) Which academic lexes are frequent in TED talks and how does this compare with frequent academic lexes in lectures?

題目八:【10分】請說明職業衛生護理人員之角色，至少3項.

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描述：第8條（得終止執行之情形） ﹝1﹞行政執行有下列情形之一者，執行機關應依職權或因義務人、利害關係人之申...

第7條

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描述：第7條（執行期間之限制） ﹝1﹞行政執行，自處分、裁定確定之日或其他依法令負有義務經通知限期履行之文書...

第10條

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描述：第10條（涉國家賠償情事得請求賠償） ﹝1﹞行政執行，有國家賠償法所定國家應負賠償責任之情事者，受損害人...

26. Companies find that staff who work remotely _____. (A) don’t share the same opinions and values about the organization (B) don’t appreciate art and culture (C) are unsociable (D) communicate better than office workers

27. When it comes to career development and promotions, remote workers are often _____. (A) penalized (B) not interested (C) transferred to other departments (D) overlooked

28. Which of the following best states the central claim of the passage？ (A)Music and chemistry are formally identical at their root. (B)The periodic table is best understood as a tool of practical chemistry. (C)The periodic table testifies that nature possesses an intelligible order. (D)Classification schemes are projections of human reason rather than discoveries.

9 依司法院解釋意旨，下列何者違憲侵害憲法保障之工作權？ (A)不動產估價師法禁止不動產估價師設立分事務所(B)藥事法限制醫師藥品調劑權(C)藥師法規定藥師執業處所應以一處為限(D)中醫師特考有零分或專業科目平均成績或特定科目成績未達規定者不予及格

1 甲欲設立公司並命名為「新美好食品有限公司」。經查，已有另一家公司登記為「美好食品有限公司」。 試問甲能否以「新美好食品有限公司」登記為公司名稱？(A)可，因兩公司名稱特取部分不同(B)不可，因兩公司名稱無可資區別文字(C)可，因兩公司名稱無誤認混同之虞(D)不可，除非甲設立公司並命名為「新美好食品股份有限公司」

38 下列何者並非訴願先行程序？ (A)稅捐稽徵法上之復查 (B)藥事法上之異議 (C)貿易法上之聲明異議 (D)公務人員保障法上之復審