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22.長期服用β-blockers治療高血壓,病人若突然停藥,常見的戒斷症狀為何? (A)decreased intensity of angina (B)bradycardia (C)tachycardia (D)sexual dysfunction

45.下列那一個藥物的結構中含有lysine residue? (A)lisinopril (B)moexipril (C)perindopril (D)spirapril

66.下列中樞降血壓劑中,何者可選擇性結合I1受體,對α2受體結合力低,不會產生鎮靜作用? (A)agmatine (B)clonidine (C)guanfacine (D)moxonidine

48. 自閉症學生小宇在國中資源班的小組活動中,每當分配到需與同儕討論的任務時,常會突然大聲自言自語並反覆擺弄手指,導致討論 中斷。經功能性行為分析(FBA)發現,當老師允許其離開小組改為獨自完成任務時,該行為即消失;但若老師介入要求其專注討論, 行為頻率則增加。下列關於小宇行為功能的描述與後續處置,何者最為適切? (A)行為功能為「逃避社交壓力」,應教導其「要求休息」或「簡化社交腳本」作為替代行為 (B)行為功能為「自我刺激」,應提供感覺調節教具替代其手指動作 (C)行為功能為「獲得社會注意」,應採取消弱策略,不予理會 (D)行為功能為「逃避困難任務」,應直接減量學習內容以降低其挫折感

28. How does the mammalian cochlea distinguish different pitches of sound? (A) By varying the volume of fluid in the vestibular canal. (B) By the speed at which the three middle ear bones vibrate. (C) Because different regions of the basilar membrane are tuned to particular vibration frequencies. (D) By the number of hair cell receptors that are hyperpolarized simultaneously.

29. What mechanism allows a single eukaryotic gene to produce several different polypeptide chains? (A) Promoter methylation of different exons. (B) Use of multiple different RNA polymerases. (C) Use of different transcriptional factors. (D) Alternative RNA splicing.