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50 下列有關 deep vein thrombosis(DVT)的敘述,何者錯誤? (A)懷疑有 DVT,應該儘快確定診斷,儘早開始使用抗凝血劑治療 (B) DVT 的病人 D-dimer 檢查多為陽性 (C) compression ultrasound with Doppler 的檢查可作為診斷依據 (D)一般較常發生在上肢靜脈

44 一位 52 歲急性肺炎患者住院治療,臥床 7 天後發生右下肢 proximal deep vein thrombosis,給予 heparin 併 warfarin 治療後略有改善。該患者出院後口服抗凝血劑 warfarin 至少應給多長? (A) 4 週 (B) 3 個月 (C) 6 個月 (D) 12 個月

56 一位工人由於大腿深部靜脈栓塞正在服用 warfarin,前凝血酵素時間(prothrombin time)INR (international normalization ratio)穩定控制在 2 左右。最近在工廠身體檢查時又發現得了肺結核, 已開始服用 rifampin。為了良好控制靜脈栓塞及避免併發出血,目前最適當的處理方式為何? (A)減低 warfarin 的劑量 (B)保持 warfarin 原來的劑量 (C)增加 warfarin 的劑量 (D)停止 warfarin,改用 aspirin

47. 如右圖所示,有一單拉試驗之應力-應變圖,試求其降伏應變為何? (A) 0.0012 (B) 0.00125 (C) 0.0013 (D) 0.00135

17. The reaction of the citric acid cycle that is most similar to the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex-catalyzed conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA is the conversion of: (A) citrate to isocitrate. (B) fumarate to malate. (C) malate to oxaloacetate. (D) succinyl-CoA to succinate. (E) -ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA.

18. Which of the following statements apply (applies) to the oxidation of fatty acids? 1. The process takes place in the cytosol of mammalian cells.2. Carbon atoms are removed from the acyl chain one at a time.3. Before oxidation, fatty acids must be converted to their CoA derivatives.4. NADP+ is the electron acceptor.5. The products of oxidation can directly enter the citric acid cycle for further oxidation. (A) 1 and 3 only (B) 1, 2, and 3 (C) 1, 2, and 5 (D) 3 and 5 only (E) 4 only