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25. Matt:Hi, Alice. How are you?Alice:Not so good. I don’t feel very well.Matt:_____________________________(A) That’s wonderful. (B) You are sorry.(C) That’s too bad. (D) I’m glad to know that.

27. Alan:We are going to play in the championship final next Saturday.Lisa:______________________(A) It’s my treat! (B) I don’t know.(C) I need a farm. (D) Wow! I wish you good luck in the final.

43.慢性骨髓性白血病,其病因是在第9號染色體(ABL locus)和第22號染色體(BCR區)的長臂有相互平衡的轉位(balanced translocation),導致有BCR-ABL1癌蛋白(oncoprotein)產生。下列敘述何者錯誤?(A)因染色體斷裂點不同,可以導致有不同的分子量之BCR-ABL1癌蛋白,其中以p210最為常見(B)BCR-ABL1癌蛋白會使tyrosine kinase的活性增加而使細胞過度生長 (C)臨床上可以利用定量此一變異來檢測疾病控制的效果(D)輻射傷害常常會導致這種轉位

16. Which of the following mathematical expressions correctly represents Planck's formula for the energy density per unit frequency $\rho(\omega)$ of a blackbody at absolute temperature $T$? ($k_B$: Boltzmann constant, $\omega$: angular frequency of light.) (A) $\frac{\hbar \omega^3}{\pi^2 c^3} \frac{1}{e^{\hbar \omega / (k_B T)} - 1}$ (B) $\frac{\hbar \omega^3}{\pi^2 c^3} k_B T$ (C) $\frac{\hbar \omega^3}{\pi^2 c^3} e^{-\hbar \omega / (k_B T)}$ (D) $\frac{\hbar \omega^3}{\pi^2 c^3} \frac{1}{e^{\hbar \omega / (k_B T)} + 1}$ (E) $\frac{\hbar \omega}{e^{\hbar \omega / (k_B T)} - 1}$

複選題17. A harmonic oscillator with charge $q$ is initially in an eigenstate $|n\rangle$. It is subjected to a time-dependent electric field $\mathcal{E}(t)$ along the $x$-axis, resulting in the perturbing Hamiltonian $\hat{H}'(t) = -q\mathcal{E}(t)\hat{x}$. Based on the properties of the position operator $\hat{x}$, which of the following transitions are allowed in first-order perturbation theory? (A) $n \to n + 1$ (B) $n \to n - 1$ (C) $n \to n + 2$ (D) $n \to n - 2$ (E) $n \to n$

複選題18. In a Compton scattering experiment, the spectrum of scattered X-rays displays two distinct peaks: a modified peak at wavelength $\lambda'$ and an unmodified peak at the incident wavelength $\lambda$. The Compton shift is defined as $\Delta \lambda = \lambda' - \lambda$. Which of the following statements regarding this experiment are correct? (A) The modified peak is due to scattering from loosely bound electrons. (B) The Compton shift $\Delta \lambda$ is independent of the wavelength $\lambda$ of the incident X-ray. (C) The Compton shift $\Delta \lambda$ is always smaller than or equal to zero ($\Delta \lambda \leq 0$). (D) The Compton shift $\Delta \lambda$ depends strongly on the atomic number $Z$ of the target material. (E) The Compton shift $\Delta \lambda$ varies with the scattering angle $\theta$.