【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆英文 - 經濟學 - 財政學 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等)2024~2022難度:(3441~3465)-阿摩線上測驗

阿摩：簡單的事重覆做，就會是專家；重覆的事用心做，就會是贏家。

32分

(13 秒)

模式:循序漸進模式
【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆英文 - 經濟學 - 財政學 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等)2024~2022難度:(3441~3465)

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1(C).

35 有關經濟變數在景氣循環的行為上，下列何者正確？
(A)美國供應管理協會的新訂單指數（ISM new orders index）是一種順循環（procyclical）且領先（leading）的變數
(B)消費是一種逆循環（countercyclical）且同時性（coincident）的變數
(C)企業固定投資（business fixed investment）是一種順循環且同時性的變數，並且其波動幅度小於消費
(D)股價是一種順循環且落後（lagging）的變數

2(E).

22 下列何者非屬行政處分？
(A)交通警察以手勢指揮車輛
(B)以電腦等自動化裝置核定之稅額通知書
(C)限制車輛與行人通行之交通號誌
(D)解聘或停聘公立學校教師
(E)一律給分

3(C).

48 商業銀行想提高準備金可以運用的管道有很多，但下列何者錯誤？
(A)賣出手中持有之公債
(B)已到期之放款不再貸放出去
(C)加速打消呆帳
(D)向其他銀行同業拆借

4(C).

31 公務員就同一職務上行為同時向數人索賄，應如何論罪？
(A)侵害數個財產法益，成立數個要求賄賂罪
(B)侵害一個財產法益，成立一個要求賄賂罪
(C)侵害數個國家法益，成立數個要求賄賂罪
(D)侵害一個國家法益，成立一個要求賄賂罪

5(C).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
Ernest Shackleton was a British explorer who led three expeditions to the South Pole during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. His voyages to the South Pole have acquired epic status and he is considered one of Britain's greatest explorers. Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Ireland. His family moved to London where he was educated. He then joined the merchant navy when he was 16. In 1898, he qualified as a master mariner and was keen to explore the poles.
In 1901, Shackleton was chosen to go on the Antarctic expedition led by British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott. Shackleton and Scott trekked towards the South Pole, which had yet to be reached by humans, in extremely difficult conditions. They got closer than anyone had come before, but Shackleton fell seriously ill and had to return home.
In 1908, Shackleton was able to persuade wealthy backers to fund his own expedition, so he could return to the Antarctic as the leader of his own expedition. The expedition made many important scientific discoveries and set a record by coming even closer to the South Pole than before. The success of the expedition earned Shackleton knighthood on his return to Britain.
Shackleton made his third trip to the Antarctic with the ship 'Endurance' in 1914, an expedition that has acquired epic status. The plan was to cross Antarctica via the South Pole but in early in 1915, the ship became trapped in the ice, and ten months later sank. The crew had already abandoned the ship and set off in three small boats, to Elephant Island. From there six crew members including Shackleton and the captain planned to sail to South Georgia to get help. They used a lifeboat across the treacherous seas of the South Atlantic. They managed to reach the island of South Georgia and were able to get help from the Chilean government. In August 1916, the men left behind on Elephant Island were rescued. In the end, Shackleton was able to lead all 27 of his men to safety.
After World War I was over, Shackleton organized another expedition, which aimed to circumnavigate the Antarctic continent. But on 5 January 1922 he died of a heart attack off South Georgia and was buried on the island.
【題組】48 According to the passage, what happened to Shackleton on his return home from the expedition of 1908?
(A) He fell seriously ill on his way back.
(B) He was knighted by the King.
(C) He received the British Naval Awards.
(D) He crossed Antarctica via the South Pole.

6(C).

11 依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何者非屬總統之特權？
(A)就國家機密事項於刑事訴訟程序有拒絕證言權及拒絕提交相關證物之權
(B)因發現總統有犯罪嫌疑而進行之必要措施及保全證據處分，不得限制總統之人身自由
(C)於總統任期中，豁免擔任他人刑事案件之證人，但他人涉犯內亂或外患罪者，不在此限
(D)就可能影響國家安全與國家利益而應屬國家機密之國防、外交資訊，有決定不予公開之權力

7(C).

32 甲、乙、丙、丁四人基於共同殺 A 的意思約定同時向 A 開槍，結果 A 僅被甲開槍射出的子彈擊中要害而死亡。乙雖然有開槍，但子彈未擊中任何東西。丙因臨時心生恐懼，不敢扣下扳機。丁開槍但子彈誤中 A 旁邊的古董花瓶，花瓶當場粉碎。下列關於甲乙丙丁四人刑事責任之敘述，何者正確？
(A)乙開槍未擊中 A，不成立殺人既遂罪之共同正犯
(B)丁開槍擊中花瓶，成立殺人既遂罪之共同正犯
(C)甲開槍擊中 A，成立普通毀損罪之共同正犯
(D)丙未扣下扳機，不成立殺人既遂罪之共同正犯

8(C).

4 下列何者屬於公法人？
(A)臺灣省
(B)宜蘭縣政府
(C)桃園市復興區
(D)臺南市農會

9(C).

8 有關獨占之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A)航空公司對於頭等艙與經濟艙訂定不同票價，係因其採取差別定價
(B)因為供給量與市場價格不存在一對一關係，所以獨占廠商無供給曲線
(C)與完全競爭的廠商相比，獨占廠商的產量較多，售價較低
(D)獨占廠商利潤極大點須滿足「產品價格等於邊際成本」條件

10(C).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：
Cheese is a dairy product, derived from milk and produced in wide ranges of flavors, textures, and forms. There are hundreds of different types of cheese around the world, and they are made mostly from the milk of cows but also other mammals, including sheep, goats, buffalo, reindeer, camels, and yaks. Cheese also contains water. A soft cheese, like Brie, contains more water than a hard cheese, like Parmesan. Since it contains vitamins and protein, cheese is nutritious,which can be used both as a food itself and in many different types of cooking. Cheese is produced through a process called “fermentation.” The process of making cheese was probably discovered by chance. Ancient people used to make bags, using the skin from an animal’s stomach. When they used these skin bags to carry milk, bacteria from the animal’s skin reacted with the milk. Then the milk was fermented, and the result was cheese. Around 4,000 years ago, people started to breed animals and process their milk. Today, cheese making is a very scientific process. First, the milk that will be used is pasteurized, which means that it is heated to remove all bacteria. Then specially cultivated bacteria, called“cultures,” are added to the milk. The milk is kept fairly warm during this period to help the cultures grow. As they grow,the cultures sometimes release bubbles of carbon dioxide. These bubbles help make the holes in Swiss cheese. Next, as the milk ripens, it forms a solid substance. This substance is called “curd.” The curd is removed, and the water is drained from it. The curd forms the basis of the cheese and may be treated in different ways. Finally, once it is matured and dried,the cheese is ready.
【題組】46 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
(A) The Culture of Cheese.
(B) The Nutrition of Cheese.
(C) The Birth of Cheese.
(D) The Advantage of Cheese.

11(C).

請依下文回答第41題至第45題。
Hearst Castle is a National Historic Landmark and California Historical Landmark mansion located on the Central Coast of California in the U.S.A. It was designed by architect Julia Morgan, __41__ between 1919 and 1947, as a residence for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, who died in 1951. In 1954, it became a California State Park. The site was opened to visitors in 1958. Since then it has been operated as the Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument, where the estate, along with its considerable collection of art and antiques, is open for public tours. __42__ its location far from any urban center, the site attracts millions of travelers each year.

Invitations to Hearst Castle were highly coveted during its heyday in the 1920s and 1930s. The Hollywood and political elite often visited. While guests were expected to attend the formal dinners each evening, they were normally left to their own __43__ during the day while Hearst directed his business affairs. Since the estate had so many facilities, including its own movie studio, guests were __44__ at a loss for things to do.

Although the main estate is now a museum, the Hearst family continues to use an older Victorian house on the property as a retreat. To uphold the estate’s non-profit image, __45__ filming is not often at Hearst Castle and most requests are turned down. Since the property was donated to the state of California, only two projects have been granted permission, namely, Stanley Kubrick’s film Spartacus and Lady Gaga’s music video for “G.U.Y.”!

【題組】45
(A) commercial
(B) preliminary
(C) reflective
(D) spontaneous

12(C).

22 有關中央統籌分配稅款之財源，下列何者錯誤？
(A)所得稅收入 10%
(B)土地增值稅收入 10%
(C)貨物稅收入 10%
(D)營業稅收入減除依法提撥之統一發票給獎獎金後之 40%

13(C).

44 The ______ announced on Monday a new law on immigration.
(A) Adjustment
(B) Accomplishment
(C) Administration
(D) Accommodation

14(C).

10 關於需求法則的敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A)劣等財違反需求法則
(B)需求是指需求量與價格間的關係
(C)季芬財與炫耀財都違反需求法則
(D)需求法則是指其他條件不變下，需求量與價格間呈反向關係

15(C).

14 Patricia was _____ with grief when she heard of the news of her father’s sudden death last night.
(A) engaged
(B) overwhelmed
(C) overdrawn
(D) enlightened

16(C).

6 有關憲法增修條文之規定內容，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A)監察院應設置國家人權委員會
(B)非由法官轉任之司法院大法官，不得適用法官終身職待遇
(C)司法院大法官得組成憲法法庭，負責審理政黨違憲解散案件及總統、副總統之彈劾案
(D)憲法修正案由立法院提出，再由公民投票複決

17(C).

10 若所得稅的稅收（T）為所得（Y）超過免稅額（F）的部分按單一稅率（t）課徵：T＝t ×（Y－F）；在所得高於免稅額的情況下，有關平均稅率（AT）、稅收的所得彈性（ET）之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) AT 與 F 呈反向變動，ET 大於 1
(B) AT 與 F 呈同向變動，ET 大於 1
(C) AT 與 F 呈反向變動，ET 等於 1
(D) AT 與 F 呈同向變動，ET 等於 1

18(C).

17 我國每 4 年舉行一次的總統大選，是採取下列那種方法來決定投票結果？
(A)簡單多數決
(B)相對多數決
(C)全體一致決
(D)點數投票法

19(C).

49 依民法規定，負扶養義務者有數人時，其履行義務之順序，下列何者正確？
(A)直系血親卑親屬優先於直系血親尊親屬
(B)兄弟姊妹優先於家長
(C)家屬優先於直系血親尊親屬
(D)女婿優先於兄弟姊妹

20(C).

33 Plastic bags are not _____, that is, decades after they are buried in a landfill, they become nothing but still plastic bags.
(A)combustible
(B)reusable
(C)biodegradable
(D)transferable

21(C).

45 不服依道路交通管理處罰條例所為之交通裁決，原則上應向下列何者尋求法律救濟？
(A)向裁決機關之上級機關提起訴願
(B)向地方法院簡易庭聲明異議
(C)向地方法院行政訴訟庭提起行政訴訟
(D)向高等行政法院提起行政訴訟

22(C).

44 The pace of the government’s reform has not been quick enough to _____ people’s expectation.
(A)violate
(B)provoke
(C)receive
(D)satisfy

23(C).

36 有關行政程序之進行，下列敘述何者正確？
(A)行政機關調查證據時，僅就有利於當事人之部分注意之
(B)行政機關為瞭解事實真相，應實施勘驗
(C)行政機關基於調查事實及證據之必要，僅得要求當事人提供必要之文書、資料或物品，不及於第三人
(D)行政機關得自行選定適當之人擔任鑑定人，提供書面鑑定

24(C).

三、克漏字測驗【請依照段落上下文意，選出最適當的答案】

Have you ever lost a bag when you travel? You are not alone. Many people have lost bags, especially when they fly. Airlines__41__delivering passengers’ bags, but sometimes they lose them.It’s lucky if they can find your lost bags. However, some bags are never returned to their owners. When bags go__42__for 100 days, airlines will sell them at auction.

When you are buying these bags, prepare for surprises, because you can’t see__43__is inside.There may be valuable items in them, but it’s very likely that you’ll __44__ with ordinary things. Today, these bags are getting less common,__45__airlines have better technology to find their owners.

【題組】45.
(A) as
(B) so
(C) though
(D) before