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阿摩:吃別人所不能吃的苦,忍別人所不能忍的氣
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【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆英文 - 經濟學 - 財政學 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等)2024~2022難度:(3491~3515)
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1(C).
X


10 讓自然獨占市場之廠商利潤為零之定價方式為下列何者?
(A)邊際成本定價法
(B)平均成本定價法
(C)邊際收入定價法
(D)尖峰定價法


2(C).
X


16 依公務人員任用法任用為公務人員之情事,下列何者錯誤?
(A)褫奪公權尚未復權
(B)犯詐欺取財罪,受緩刑宣告
(C)曾受免除職務懲戒處分
(D)受監護或輔助宣告,尚未撤銷


3(C).
X


38 關於政府資訊公開之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)政府資訊中若有含限制公開事項且可得分割者,應就其他部分提供之
(B)政府機關就人民申請提供、更正或補充政府資訊所為之行政決定,其性質為事實行為
(C)政府資訊公開有侵害個人隱私者,經當事人同意仍得公開
(D)政府資訊之公開若有礙於犯罪之偵查者,行政機關應拒絕公開


4(C).
X


10 甲原為臺北市立聯合醫院醫師,後經銓敘部審定以醫事人員任用。嗣後, 臺北市政府衛生局發現其同時具有我國與加拿大國籍,故依醫事人員人事 條例第 1 條及公務人員任用法第 28 條核定其免職。甲認上開規定業已違 反憲法第 7 條規定。依司法院釋字第 768 號解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)憲法第 7 條保障之平等權,並非禁止任何差別待遇
(B)差別待遇之目的如係為追求合法公益,且所採手段與目的之達成間具合 理關聯,即與平等原則無違
(C)鑑於公務員與國家間恆處於緊密的信任關係,國家就兼具外國國籍者是 否適任公務人員,應享有較大的裁量空間
(D)醫事人員人事條例未就兼具我國與外國國籍者設例外規定,以排除其不 得擔任以公務人員身分任用之公立醫療機構醫師之限制,違反平等原則


5(C).

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
Bringing a new pet into the home is like introducing a new member to the family. It is a wonderful, memorable event and if managed correctly will be the start of a long and happy home environment for both you and your puppy. Read on for some useful tips to help you prepare to welcome a puppy into your home.
       1. Firstly you should choose a breed that is suitable to your living situation. For example, a large dog will require a garden and wouldn’t be suitable for apartment living. Think about your lifestyle, the time you have available for a dog and the size of your home and garden. 2. Decide what room the puppy will sleep and eat in. Then make sure the room is secure and warm. 3. Contact the owner or kennel you are getting the puppy from and find out what it is being fed. It is important that the puppy gets the same food when it arrives in its new home. You can gradually change its food at a later date once your puppy has settled in. 4. A good suggestion is to get a small soft toy for your puppy to give to the owner a week or so before the puppy is collected. This way the puppy will have something familiar, in scent and texture, to keep it company. 5.Research your local vet and make an appointment to bring your puppy in for a check up and vaccinations. 6.Arrange your pet insurance. Pet health care can be very expensive, so insurance can help you with any unforeseen costs. For instance, many companies have a selection of pet insurance packages for you to choose from. 7. Put together your new puppy check list and get new items before your puppy arrives. Before you collect your pet, for example, make sure that you have your pet travel case in the car so you can then transport your new pet safely. Also, it is always a good idea to bring some wipers in case your new puppy gets car sick.

【題組】42 According to the passage, which of the following is true?
(A) You can take your new puppy to the local vet for vaccinations anytime you like.
(B) It is not necessary for the new puppy owner to get health insurance for the pet.
(C) The new owner of the puppy has to provide this pet with the same dog food as fed before.
(D) It is important to give a small soft toy to the new puppy on the day of its arrival.


6(C).
X


25 在不考慮遷徙成本的情形下,倘若所得重分配政策由地方政府制定並執行,可能導致下列那一 現象?
(A)高所得居民遷移至財政剩餘較低的轄區
(B)所得重分配支出水準愈高的轄區,居民結構中低所得者增加
(C)所得重分配支出水準愈高的轄區,不動產價值上升幅度愈大
(D)所得重分配支出水準愈高的轄區,稅基增加幅度愈大


7(C).
X


8 關於公務人員之權利救濟,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)辭職若遭拒絕,因屬機關內部之管理措施,公務人員若不服該決定,應向原服務機關提起申訴
(B)於復審程序或再申訴程序中,公務人員保障暨培訓委員會得依職權或依申請,進行調處
(C)公務人員提起申訴、再申訴,應向公務人員保障暨培訓委員會為之
(D)公務人員不服復審之決定,得申請再審議,若對再審議之決定仍不服,得續提行政訴訟


8(C).
X


40 The police found a large of ________ drugs in the man’s vehicle and he was arrested on the spot.
(A) audience
(B) distance
(C) multiple
(D) quantity


9(C).
X


3 依憲法第 8 條及相關大法官解釋意旨,關於人身自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)除現行犯之逮捕與拘禁外,僅限於警察機關始得依法定程序執行逮捕與拘禁
(B)憲法第 8 條第 1 項所稱之警察機關,並不限於組織法上形式意義之「警察」
(C)違警罰法之前數度遭大法官宣告違憲,主因就是該法諸多條文牴觸憲法第 8 條有關人身自由保障之規定
(D)憲法第 8 條第 1 項所稱之司法機關,包括檢察機關


10(C).
X


10 依司法院大法官解釋,有關財產權之侵害,下列何者並非採取寬鬆審查標準?
(A)政黨及其附隨組織不當取得財產之調查及處理
(B)廢棄物清理法中回收清除處理費之課徵
(C)行政罰法允許作成緩起訴處分並命被告履行負擔後,得另裁處罰鍰
(D)稅捐稽徵法規定逾期繳納稅捐應加徵滯納金


11(C).
X


27 下列那一敘述並非屬於經由司法院大法官解釋所引介的重要學說?
(A)基本權具有制度性保障的面向
(B)比例原則審查須注意審查密度
(C)憲法應保障最基本的人性尊嚴
(D)人民不分黨派,法律上一律平等


12(C).
X


39 下列有關雇主性騷擾防治責任之敘述,何者正確?
(A)雇主在知悉有性騷擾之情形時,應立即陪同受害之受僱者或求職者報警
(B)僱用受僱者 30 人以下之雇主,因僱用規模較小,在知悉有性騷擾之情形時,得請受害之受僱者或求職 者直接向地方主管機關提出申訴
(C)所有雇主皆應訂定性騷擾防治措施、申訴及懲戒辦法,並在工作場所公開揭示
(D)所有雇主在知悉有性騷擾之情形時,皆應採取立即有效之糾正及補救措施


13(C).
X


49 下列何者不會造成經濟的短期波動?
(A)天候異常炎熱
(B)勞工居家上班
(C)兩國互相課徵懲罰性關稅
(D)在資訊快速傳遞下,所有商品與勞務的價格同時且同比例調整


14(C).
X


1 關於行政規則,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)行政規則者為行政內部之事項,無須法律之授權,亦無須對外公布
(B)行政規則為內部法之法源,即便經由行政自我拘束,仍無直接間接之對外效力
(C)各機關依其法定職權訂定之命令,為所謂職權命令,僅對行政內部之下級機關及屬員具有拘束力, 性質應屬行政規則
(D)依據司法院釋字第38號、第137號解釋,法官對於與憲法或法律不相牴觸之有效規章,不能排斥不 用,行政規則亦屬有效規章


15(C).
X


8 公務員懲戒法中有關公務員停職之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)刑事判決確定,受褫奪公權宣告者,當然停職
(B)懲戒法院認為被付懲戒人違失情節重大者,得裁定其停職
(C)移送懲戒案件之主管機關認為所屬公務員違失行為有撤職或休職等情節重大之虞者,得依職權將其停職
(D)監察院自行發現或接受主管機關送請審查,認為公務員違失情節重大時,得命主管機關將其停職


16(C).

9 _____ enables people to trace back their family histories for generations.
(A) Archaeology
(B) Extinction
(C) Genealogy
(D) Heroism


17(C).
X


請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:
       High blood pressure has been of great concern for many people nowadays. It places a severe   36   on the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. It may   37   cause the heart to enlarge and become thickened. In some cases, the heart may fail. High blood pressure can also cause the blood vessels to overstretch, weaken, or burst; a   38   blood vessel in the brain can cause a stroke or even paralysis. The third and most serious   39   related to high blood pressure is kidney failure. When the kidneys cease to function, they no longer   40   waste products. The result of kidney failure may be serious illness, or even death.

【題組】37
(A) eventually
(B) initially
(C) preventively
(D) punctually


18(C).
X


22 相同補助金額下,下列何種補助方式最能提升受補助地區的福利水準?
(A)無條件
(B)有條件無配合款
(C)有條件有限額配合款
(D)有條件無限額配合款


19(C).
X


請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題:
        A vampire is an undead creature that rises from its grave to feed on the blood of the living. The vampire is ofuncertain origin and can be found in the chronicles of numerous cultures around the world. In Europe, vampires are dangerous adversaries, and should therefore be treated with the utmost__31__ . Their inhuman strength and speed,combined with their rather uncultured refusal todie from most injuries, make them potentially difficult to__32__.In addition, their ability to spread their contagion when they kill means that careless hunters could themselves become vampires—and therefore a danger to their fellows. Though some vampires are__33__  than savage beasts,others are extremely intelligent. Not only can they match wits with their prey, and fight or hunt with great cunning,but some can even masquerade__34__ human beings and live seemingly innocent lives with the societies they victimize. Those vampires who do not thus dwell in villages or cities can be found in a variety of places when not out feeding—ranging from the__35__ in which they were buried to lavish castles in the case of aristocratic vampires.

【題組】35
(A) grades
(B) grants
(C) grains
(D) graves


20(C).
X


40 In Japan, combined junior high and senior high schools are mostly _____, but the number of public ones is increasing.
(A) collective
(B) communal
(C) shared
(D) private


21(C).
X


5 政府對完全競爭市場課徵從量貨物稅,當需求價格彈性為 0.8、供給價格彈性為 1.2 時,每單位從量稅由需求者與供給者各分攤多少?
(A)需求者負擔 40%、供給者負擔 60%
(B)需求者負擔 60%、供給者負擔 40%
(C)需求者負擔 70%、供給者負擔 30%
(D)需求者負擔 80%、供給者負擔 20%


22(C).
X


48 關於褫奪公權,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)褫奪公權,在判決確定時開始起算
(B)受褫奪公權宣告者,在褫奪公權期間喪失選舉權
(C)有罪判決若同時宣告緩刑,即不得宣告褫奪公權
(D)受褫奪公權宣告者,在褫奪公權期間不得擔任立法委員


23(C).
X


32 基於土地供給固定的特性,如若政府現在調高地價稅,下列何者會承擔所有上漲的租稅歸宿?
(A)下一位購地者
(B)現在到未來各位地主依持有年份分擔
(C)現在到未來各位地主平均分擔
(D)稅率調高時的地主


24(C).
X


1 下列何者非屬行政法之法源?
(A)自治規則
(B)最高行政法院大法庭裁定
(C)所得稅法施行細則
(D)平等原則


25(C).
X


1. 依行政程序法之規定,因天災致基於法規之申請不能於法定期間內提出者,於其原因消滅後,申請人得以下列何種方式補救?
(A)申請程序再開
(B)申請回復原狀
(C)聲明異議
(D)逕提訴願救濟


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