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【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆英文 - 經濟學 - 財政學 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等)2024~2022難度:(3516~3540)
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1(C).

22 下列有關獨占性競爭(monopolistic competition)市場的假設,何者錯誤?
(A)廠商家數很多
(B)廠商進出市場毫無障礙
(C)商品具同質性
(D)廠商有局部的價格決定能力


2(C).
X


6 假設一個自然獨占(natural monopoly)廠商採用邊際收益等於邊際成本來 決定其最適產量。下列何者正確?
(A)此廠商的利潤為正值
(B)此廠商的利潤為零
(C)此廠商的利潤為負值
(D)資訊不足,無法判斷


3(C).
X


請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
        Have you noticed the phenomenon of puppy dog eyes, the inner eyebrow raising movement of dogs? Do you believe it a result of __41__ for dogs to appeal to humans? Researchers dissected dog and wolf heads and found that the facial muscle anatomy of both animals was almost identical -- __42__ an eyebrow muscle, found only in dogs. The inner eyebrow raising movement makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger and more infant like, __43__ prompts a “nurturing” response in humans. When dogs make the movement, it seems to elicit a strong desire in humans to __44__ them. This would give the dogs that moved their eyebrows more a selection advantage over others, reinforcing the trait in __45__ generations. The findings show how important faces can be in capturing our attention, and how powerful facial expression can be in social interaction.

【題組】42
(A) as well as
(B) except for
(C) in addition to
(D) such as


4(C).
X


9 依憲法及司法院大法官解釋,下列何者權利不涉及請求國家給付之實體保障?
(A)請願權
(B)生存權
(C)健康權
(D)受國民教育權


5(C).
X


32 Long time ago, books were a scarce commodity in Europe. Each new copy of a text needed to be_______ duplicated from an earlier edition by hand.
(A) ineffectually
(B) laboriously
(C) uneventfully
(D) carelessly


6(C).
X


10依據我國歷來大法官解釋見解,下列何者不屬於比例原則的操作?
(A)施以強制治療,乃侵害最小之不得已方法
(B)系爭規定之意義於個案中並非不能經由適當組成之機構依其專業知識加以認定及判斷,且最終可由司法 審查予以確認
(C)基於損益相稱之要求,立法者應於社會大眾安全需求之維護,與人身自由等自由權所蒙受之限制間,謀 求最大可能之均衡
(D)立法者所採取之手段,就目的之達成言,尚非必要


7(C).
X


30. The severe typhoon led to serious floods, _______ the village on the hillside.
(A) to destroy
(B) and destroy
(C) destroyed
(D) destroying


8(C).
X


31. By the end of this month, the bridge _______ .
(A) will have been built
(B) would be built
(C) might be built
(D) will build


9(C).
X


16 依公務人員考績法規定,下列何者錯誤?
(A)公務人員之考績,適用考績法
(B)派用人員之考成,適用考績法
(C)公營事業人員之考績,不適用考績法
(D)教育人員之考績,不適用考績法


10(C).
X


5 下列何者為實證經濟學(positive economics)的敘述?
(A)政府必須提供健保讓弱勢可以獲得醫療資源
(B)如果收入增加將會導致儲蓄增加
(C)單一生產者商品的市場價格應該受到嚴格的管控
(D)消除貧窮比降低通貨膨脹更為重要


11(C).
X


41 下列何者不屬於綜合消費稅的性質?
(A)與現金流量稅相似
(B)稅基與所得稅相同
(C)有抑制消費的效果
(D)符合量能公平


12(C).
X


14 某一個國家今年的實質 GDP 增加為去年的 2 倍,且今年的 GDP 平減指數也增加為去年的 2 倍,則今年的名目 GDP 增加為去年的幾倍?
(A)維持不變
(B)2倍
(C)3倍
(D)4倍


13(C).
X


15 關於自然失業與自然失業率,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)循環性失業是自然失業的一種
(B)自然失業人口通常會小於摩擦性失業人口
(C)自然失業率大於零,表示經濟體系未達充分就業
(D)政府開設教育培訓等課程有助於改善自然失業率


14(C).
X


請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
       There are many amazing underground creatures. The stars of the underground show are earthworms,__16__ their role in building soil, their importance to gardeners, and the fascination they afford schoolchildren. Earthworms are giants compared with most other soil__17__ . The earthworm’s body is made of__18__ cylinders, which look like many little rings joined together. They are__19__ that chew their way through soil, feeding on plant and animal detritus and on microbes, digesting and thoroughly mixing organic and inorganic components before eliminating it as humus. This__20__breaks complex organic molecules down into simpler forms more suitable for uptake by plants.

【題組】17
(A) organisms
(B) fossils
(C) fungi
(D) obstacles


15(C).
X


請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:
        Mark is a young man with synesthesia. It is not a__36__ (although it sounds like one), and it does not really have any serious effects on his day-to-day life. However, it is a strange condition. Synesthesia happens when two or more of a person’s senses get __37__ . For example, Mark “tastes” words. His sense of taste__ 38__  when he hears or reads certain words, even if he is not eating anything. For him, the word “box” tastes of eggs.
       His sister is synesthetic, too, and she sees words__39__ color. Hence, when she sees the word “Tuesday” or just thinks of the word “Tuesday,” she gets the feeling of “brown.” Actually, the kind of synesthesia, where the days of the week are colored, is the most common type. Some scholars suggest that synesthesia is__40__  to the way our brains develop language and that there is a link between sounds and shapes.

【題組】38
(A) works
(B) fails
(C) stops
(D) fits


16(C).
X


23 有關行政程序法第 128 條之程序重新開始,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)行政程序的重新開始,此乃突破行政處分所具有之存續力
(B)必須是相對人或利害關係人之申請,而非行政機關依職權所得為之
(C)具有相當於行政訴訟法所定再審理由且足以影響行政處分者,為得申請重新開始之事項
(D)發現新證據,限於行政處分作成前既已存在者


17(C).

31 下列何者非屬行政法上行為或不行為義務未履行時之執行行為?
(A)連續課處怠金
(B)斷絕營業必須之水、電
(C)沒入義務人實施違法行為時使用之器械
(D)收繳執行業務所需之證照


18(C).

18 關於行政執行法規定即時強制所生之損失補償,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)人民因機關依法實施即時強制,致其生命、身體或財產遭受特別損失時,得請求補償
(B)損失補償以實際所受之特別損失為限
(C)對於執行機關所為損失補償之決定不服時,當事人得聲明異議
(D)損失補償,應於知有損失後,2 年內向執行機關請求之


19(C).

1 下列何者非屬成文法法源?
(A)議會自律規則
(B)國際條約
(C)一般法律原則
(D)行政規則


20(C).
X


29 行政罰法有關單一行為及數行為之處罰規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)數行為違反同一或不同行政法上義務之規定者,應為整體性評價處罰之
(B)一行為違反數個行政法上義務規定而應處罰鍰者,依法定罰鍰額最高之規定裁處
(C)一行為違反社會秩序維護法及其他行政法上義務規定而應受處罰,如已裁處拘留者,不再受罰鍰之處罰
(D)一行為同時觸犯刑事法律及違反行政法上義務規定者,原則上依刑事法律處罰之


21(C).
X


27 有關公共財以及私有財的敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)私有財的市場需求曲線乃是個別需求曲線的垂直加總
(B)公共財的市場需求曲線乃是個別需求曲線作垂直加總
(C)市場達到均衡時每個消費者對私有財付出的價格均相同
(D)每個消費者對公共財的消費量均相同


22(C).
X


33 Mary and I didn’t______ having so much fun when we explored the old town district last night.
(A) anticipate
(B) approach
(C) allow
(D) accumulate


23(C).
X


24 假設某獨占廠商面對的市場需求函數為 Q=15-0.5P,其中 Q 為數量,P 為價格。該廠商的總成本函數為 TC(Q)=0.5Q2。則此市場的均衡價格為何?
(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 12
(D) 18


24(C).
X


10 集會自由應屬表現自由之範疇,依司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於集會自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)集會遊行法對於不遵從解散及制止命令之首謀者科以刑責,將造成寒蟬效應,有違憲法對集會自由之保障
(B)國家應提供適當集會場所,採取有效保護集會之安全措施,使參與集會遊行者在毫無恐懼情況下行使集會自由
(C)關於集會遊行時間、地點及方式等限制,因無涉集會遊行之目的或內容,屬於立法自由形成範圍
(D)集會遊行法之事前許可制未排除緊急性及偶發性集會,已違反比例原則之要求


25(C).
X


請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
A lucid dream occurs when someone is asleep but becomes actively aware that he or she is dreaming. Historically,lucid dreaming has __41__ recorded for centuries. Many people have reported that lucid dreams feel very vivid andreal. __42__ claim that they are able to control the events in a lucid dream as if they are directing a movie in their sleep.Due to its creative nature, a lucid dream can even help people to solve problems and __43__ up with new insights. Oneof the most refreshing and satisfying experiences in lucid dreams is flying. When people dream they are flying, they feellike they are really flying through the clouds. If you are __44__ for a lucid dream but have no experience, there are tipsfor you. Just pay attention to unusual details in your dream to __45__ yourself that they are not real. This way you willincrease your chances of dreaming lucidly.

【題組】42
(A) Other
(B) Others
(C) Another
(D) The other


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