【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆英文 - 經濟學 - 財政學 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等)2024~2022難度:(3566~3590)-阿摩線上測驗

阿摩：優良的傳統可以繼承，但是卓越的成就要自己創造

24分

(9 秒)

模式:循序漸進模式
【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆英文 - 經濟學 - 財政學 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等)2024~2022難度:(3566~3590)

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1(C).

41 當勞工對一般物價水準沒有完整的資訊時，依據總合供給與總合需求模型，中央銀行若採行未預料到的（unanticipated）寬鬆貨幣政策，則下列敘述何者正確？
(A)短期均衡下，物價變動不確定，但產出確定增加
(B)短期均衡下，物價水準上漲，且產出增加
(C)長期均衡達成時，物價漲幅和產出增幅都等於貨幣供給的增幅
(D)長期均衡達成時，物價漲幅等於貨幣供給的增幅，然而產出不變，並且預期物價水準不等於實際物價水準

2(C).

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
Issues concerning women’s bodily integrity and autonomy, such as abortion, rape, and sterilization, are subject to strong opinions that give rise to equally charged political policies. As with other issues pertaining to women’s bodies, prostitution discourse is largely concerned with determining whether this social practice is exploitative, empowering, or a consequence of immorality.
Prostitution is here defined as a social practice by which men gain sexual access to the bodies of predominantly women, children, and sometimes other men, through the exchange of money, goods, or housing.Prostitution, as a social construct, arises from “men’s dominance and women’s subordination.”
Most people take one of three salient positions on prostitution. The first position argues that prostitution is a consequence of deficient moral character. This position draws heavily from patriarchal and religious traditions that equate female sexuality with temptation and male sexuality with dominance and sanctioned insatiability. The second position, the “sex work” position, asserts that prostitution is a valid form of labor and argues that prostitution is not inherently harmful to women. This position further contends that women have aright to decide what they will do with their bodies and that sex work, though oppressive for some, is potentially both lucrative and empowering for other women. The third position asserts that prostitution is a consequence of social, political, and economic inequality and argues that women are predominantly conscripted into prostitution because of their social vulnerability. Political regulation of prostitution activity varies according to each nation’s underlying economic and social justice commitments.
【題組】17 According to the passage, which of the following is true of the practice of prostitution?
(A) Man’s gaining sexual access to the body of different species should be sanctioned.
(B) Patriarchal dominance is prevalent in the act of prostitution.
(C) Sex work harms female subordination.
(D) Female sexuality is inherently harmful.

3(C).

23 當廠商的生產技術進步使得勞動的邊際生產力提升時，有關對勞動市場的影響變化，下列何者正確？
(A)勞動需求曲線右移，勞動供給曲線右移
(B)勞動需求量增加，勞動供給曲線右移
(C)勞動需求曲線右移，勞動供給量增加
(D)勞動需求量增加，勞動供給量增加

4(C).

7 根據中位數投票者理論，如果一個國家的所得分配更為右偏時，則選民投票決定執行所得重分配政策之公共支出：
(A)會減少
(B)會增加
(C)會先增加再減少
(D)會先減少再增加

5(C).

22. In today's session, the object of the exercise is to improve your interpersonal skills.
(A) aim
(B) subject
(C)thing
(D) cause

6(C).

13 關於審計權之行使，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A)監察院設審計長，由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之
(B)審計長應於行政院提出決算後 3 個月內，依法完成其審核
(C)審計長完成決算審核後，應提出審核報告於立法院
(D)地方之審計權屬於地方立法並執行之事項

7(C).

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題：
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years.When children start to learn language, they first learn to __41__ words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to __42__ exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language,a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, __43__ she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. __44__ the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted __45__ is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
【題組】45
(A) estimate
(B) placement
(C) objection
(D) treatment

8(C).

14 下列何者不屬於減輕道德危險問題的處理方式？
(A)政府訂定消費者保護法來保障消費者權益
(B)社會保險的強制納保機制
(C)公司將員工出勤記錄列入薪資計算條件之一
(D)政府要求房屋仲介業者明確揭露中古屋的屋況條件

9(C).

10 Leaders, at the very minimum, require setting a direction and influencing their _______in the company to move toward that direction.
(A) subscribers
(B) substitutes
(C) substances
(D) subordinates

10(C).

15. If the police had not arrived in time, the poor man _____.
(A) would dead
(B) have been died
(C) would have been dead
(D) had died

11(C).

四、閱讀測驗【請依照段落上下文意，選出最適當的答案】
There have been a lot of silly lawsuits in the past, but Anton Purisima’s definitely takes the cake. After he was bitten by a dog on a bus and had his photo taken without permission during treatment for that bite, Anton, 62, decided to sue New York City for two undecillion dollars. Written out, it looks like this: US$2,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000. That’s more money than that held by every person and nation on the planet combined. Anton wrote the 22-page lawsuit out by hand and said that no amount of money could meet his listed demands and settle his grievances. Well, apparantly two undecillion dollars is a good enough start.

Anton has jumped right to the top of the ridiculous lawsuit rankings with his legal action. The one that started it all was Stella Liebeck’s lawsuit against McDonald’s. She accidentally spilled a cup of coffee in her lap, and suffered third-degree burns. She ended up being awarded around US$500,000. Another amusing lawsuit is the case brought against the Warner Bros.studio by the mayor of a Turkish city called Batman. The mayor said there is only one Batman in the world, and it’s his city. Warner Bros., of course, owns the rights to the popular Batman movies that star Christian Bale. There is one more to marvel at. In 2004, a woman decided to sue a shopping center because she was attacked by a squirrel in the parking lot outside. According to the woman, the shopping center encouraged the squirrel and didn’t warn customers properly that “squirrels live outside sometimes.”

Crazy lawsuits such as these are both funny and sad. As for Anton Purisima’s case, even if he wins, all one can say is good luck for collecting.

【題組】49. What did a Turkish mayor accuse the Warner Bros. studio of doing?
(A) Modeling the character Batman on him.
(B) Letting Christian Bale play the role of Batman.
(C) Producing Batman movies without giving him credit.
(D) Using his city’s name without permission.

12(C).

20 下列何種措施或規定，其目的並非保障人民受國民教育之權利？
(A)地方政府於國民中學設獎、助學金，獎助優秀、清寒學生
(B)大學生受退學及類此之處分，容許其提起訴訟以為救濟
(C)應入學而未入學之適齡國民，應予勸告。仍不遵行者，得處罰其父母或監護人至其入學為止
(D)已逾學齡而未受基本教育之國民，一律免費受補習教育

13(C).

33 下列有關稅式支出之敘述，何者錯誤？
(A)只要經立法通過，便不需要逐年經由國會的預算審議程序評估
(B)僅對特定租稅主體或客體提供優惠，形成公平性的問題
(C)對於政府而言並沒有真正的支出，故不會造成稅基的侵蝕
(D)在民主社會中，易受到選票考量的影響

14(C).

22 ________ that Grandma was hospitalized, I would have visited her last night with my brothers.
(A) Had I known
(B) I have known
(C) I should know
(D) Were I knowing

15(C).

14 關於憲法非明文權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A)人民任何行為皆受憲法第 22 條保障
(B)法律不得牴觸憲法上非明文權利
(C)立法者得為限制規定
(D)包括一般行為自由

16(C).

39 The recently found result stands in sharp__________ to the old one, and further investigation is required.
(A) contrast
(B) expanse
(C) guardian
(D) inquiry

17(C).

16 當皮古效果（Pigou effect）存在時，下列敘述何者正確？
(A)總合供給線呈正斜率
(B)總合供給線呈垂直線
(C)總合需求線呈負斜率
(D)總合需求線呈水平線

18(C).

26 關於總統、副總統彈劾案件，下列敘述何者正確？
(A)被彈劾人於判決宣示前，不得自行辭職
(B)因關係到被彈劾人之名譽，故此類案件應不經言詞辯論，以不公開方式為之
(C)宣告彈劾成立之判決，其評決應經大法官現有總額 3 分之 2 以上同意
(D)憲法法庭應於收受彈劾案件聲請之日起 3 個月內為裁判，必要時，得延長 2 個月

19(C).

40 Despite________ competition, the athlete made a gallant effort to win the first medal of the championships.
(A) fierce
(B) groovy
(C) scarce
(D) virtual