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阿摩:鼓勵和稱讚讓白痴變天才,批評和責備讓天才變白痴。
16
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模式:循序漸進模式
【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆英文 - 經濟學 - 財政學 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等)2024~2022難度:(3791~3815)
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1(C).

49 下列何項敘述,符合民法「同時履行抗辯」之概念?
(A)因侵權行為對於被害人取得債權者,被害人對該債權之廢止請求權,雖 因時效而消滅,仍得拒絕履行
(B)因不可歸責於雙方當事人之事由,致一方之給付全部不能者,他方免為 對待給付之義務
(C)因契約互負債務者,於他方當事人未為對待給付前,得拒絕自己之給付
(D)保證人於債權人未就主債務人之財產強制執行而無效果前,對於債權人 得拒絕清償


2(C).
X


19 假設社會有 X、Y 兩種財貨,且政府已對 X 財課徵貨物稅並產生超額負擔。在稅收既定下,若再 對 Y 財課徵貨物稅,下列何者最可能使社會超額負擔減少?
(A) Y 財為必需品
(B) Y 財為奢侈品
(C) Y 財為 X 財的淨互補品
(D) Y 財為 X 財的淨替代品


3(C).
X


18 當 IS 曲線愈陡峭,則總合需求曲線愈__①__ ;當 LM 曲線愈平坦,則貨幣需求利率彈性愈__②__ 。
(A)平坦;小
(B)平坦;大
(C)陡峭;小
(D)陡峭;大


4(C).
X


8 假設獨占廠商的市場需求曲線為 P = 35 - Q ,總成本為 TC = 10Q + 100 ,若獨占廠商採平均成本定 價法時,則市場的數量及價格為:
(A)數量為 12.5,價格為 22.5
(B)數量為 20,價格為 15
(C)數量為 25,價格為 14
(D)數量為 25,價格為 10


5(C).
X


請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題 
     Scientists have discovered an interesting link between music and cheese. The creation of goodcheese involves a complex dance between milk and bacteria. A new study shows that playing the right tune   16        this dance unfolds changes the final product’s taste. A top Swiss cheese-maker and a team of researchers from Switzerland conducted a six-month test to look   17   the effect music had on thematuration process of Emmental cheese. After the cheese had matured, it was assessed by the researchersand a jury of   18    cheese experts. The researchers found that cheese that had been played hip-hop had astronger aroma and flavor than the other     19      . The cheese experts reached the same conclusion as theresearchers - the hip-hop cheese was the tastiest. One possible explanation is that humidity, temperature ornutrients are probably not the only things that   20     taste. Sounds, ultrasounds or music can also havephysical effects.

【題組】 16
(A) despite
(B) so
(C) because
(D) while


6(C).
X


四、閱讀測驗 
        For a long time, many psychologists embraced a victim narrative about trauma, believing that severe stress causes long-lasting and perhaps irreparable damage to one's psyche and health. In 1980, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was added to the list of mental disorders and has since received a lot of attention in the media and among ordinary individuals trying to understand what happens to people in the wake of tragic life events. Yet psychologists now know that only a small percentage of people develop the full-blown disorder while, on average, anywhere from one half to two-thirds of trauma survivors exhibit what's known as post-traumatic growth. After a crisis, most people acquire a newfound sense of purpose, develop deeper relationships, have a greater appreciation of life, and report other benefits.
       In American culture, when people are feeling depressed or anxious, they are often advised to do what makes them happy; they are encouraged to distract themselves from bad news and difficult feelings, to limit their time on social media and to exercise. However, the happy feelings one gets by doing pleasant things fade fast, and soon the sad mood takes over, plunging one into a deeper abyss of melancholy. A better strategy to cope with trauma has to do with meaning-seeking. When people search for meaning, they often do not feel happy, because the things that make our lives meaningful, like volunteering or working, are stressful and require effort. But months later, the meaning seekers not only reported fewer negative moods but also felt more enriched, inspired and part of something greater than themselves. Therefore, although none of us can avoid suffering, we can still learn to suffer well.

【題組】36. What is this passage mainly about?
(A) PTSD as a widespread mental disorder.
(B) A good way to deal with trauma.
(C) How to find happiness in life.
(D) Suffering as a meaning of life.


7(C).
X


2 關於法律優位原則之敘述,下列何者正確?
(A)地方自治團體就委辦事項,可基於法律之授權,訂定自治條例或自治規則,不受中央主管機關法規 命令之拘束
(B)行政機關訂定行政命令,不得牴觸法律授權範圍及意旨,但基於執行必要,可限縮法律之適用
(C)行政行為應受法律之拘束,法律應僅限於立法院通過並經總統公布者
(D)在行政法之成文法規範體系中,憲法效力最高,法律次之,行政命令再次之,自治規章居於最下位


8(C).
X


9. _____ is made from environmental friendly materials.
(A) Nearly all of what you see here
(B) Near all of you see here
(C) Nearly here of you see
(D) All can you see nearly


9(C).
X


24甲為受僱於乙新聞社的攝影記者,負責拍攝照片供報導使用,且甲乙間並未以契約約定職務上著作之權利 歸屬。有關甲於職務上所完成之攝影著作,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)應以甲為著作人,並且享有著作財產權
(B)應以甲為著作人,但著作財產權歸乙享有
(C)應以乙為著作人,並且享有著作財產權
(D)應以乙為著作人,但著作財產權歸甲享有


10(C).
X


5 下列何者非屬行政機關?
(A)國家通訊傳播委員會
(B)教育部中央教師申訴評議委員會
(C)國家人權博物館
(D)臺北市選舉委員會


11(C).
X


19 下列何者不是自然獨占產業的特徵?
(A)由單一廠商供應整個市場需求的總成本低於由兩家廠商共同供應的總成本
(B)廠商的固定成本很高,變動成本很小
(C)平均總成本高於邊際成本
(D)生產過程中需要用到水、礦物等自然資源


12(C).
X


1 The medicine is injected directly into the vein in an urgent situation because the effect will be more _____ than taking a pill.
(A) conservative
(B) instantaneous
(C) predominant
(D) insignificant



13(C).
X


48甲為木雕藝術家,受乙之委任,誤在丙所有之剩餘木料上進行藝術雕刻, 本無價值之木頭完工後成為價值數萬元的木雕藝術品。該藝術品之所有權 應由何人取得?
(A)甲
(B)乙
(C)丙
(D)甲、丙共有


14(C).

43 根據附加預期的菲力普曲線(expectations-augmented Phillips curve),當預期通貨膨脹率下降時,在其他 條件不變下,名目工資的變動率會:
(A)增加
(B)不變
(C)減少
(D)難以判定


15(C).

10 The way the government tackles the problem of civil war in this country is ___________ because it has never ended in such a peaceful manner.
(A) unanimous
(B) unidentified
(C) unprecedented
(D) uprising


16(C).
X


6 關於機關權限之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)行政機關欲將部分權限委託不相隸屬之行政機關執行,係屬職權事項,故主管機關得依職權辦 理權限之委託
(B)行政機關將作成行政處分權限移轉予他機關時,則撤銷權之行使,應於權限移轉後改由承受其 業務機關為之
(C)行政處分無效事由之所謂「缺乏事務管轄權限」,應限縮於重大明顯之情事
(D)行政機關得依法規將部分權限委任相隸屬之行政機關執行


17(C).
X


22 多數當事人關於訴訟標的之權利義務關係,在事實上或法律上有同一或同類原因時,有關訴訟程序之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)可以成立共同訴訟,一同擔任原告或被告
(B)如果當事人分別起訴,法院得命其合併辯論及合併裁判
(C)共同訴訟之訴訟標的有合一確定必要時,共同訴訟人中一人不利於全體之行為,效力不及於全體共同訴訟人
(D)共同訴訟之訴訟標的無論有無合一確定必要,當事人合意停止訴訟後,續行訴訟必須經全體同意


18(C).
X


34 Mr. Farr______ hearing Patricia's excuses about being late, so he fired her.
(A) was made out of
(B) was fed up with
(C) looked out for
(D) put up with


19(C).
X


6 A、B 兩家廠商生產相同的產品。A 廠商的製造過程高度自動化,有大量的固定成本,而 B 廠商 的製造主要依賴變動要素。假設兩家廠商的銷售數字相當,下列敘述何者正確?
(A) A 廠商較快可以達到損益平衡點
(B)當產量越來越大,A 廠商的利潤率可能越高於 B 廠商的利潤率
(C) A 廠商的短期供給曲線較 B 廠商的短期供給曲線平緩
(D) A 廠商的短期供給曲線較長期供給曲線較平緩


20(C).
X


8 假設一獨占廠商面對之市場需求函數為 Q=9-P,而成本函數為 C(Q)=2+Q2;其中 P 為價格,Q 為數量。若該公司可採行完全差別定價,則其最適產量為何?
(A)3
(B) 2.5
(C) 2.25
(D)2


21(C).
X


10 下列何種情況最可能發生邊際勞動報酬遞減(diminishing marginal returns to labor)?
(A)當廠商僱用新進人員時,總是額外購買新設備供其使用
(B)當廠商僱用新進人員時,總是要求員工調配時間輪流共用現有設備
(C)當廠商購買新設備時,總是要求現有員工負責操作
(D)當廠商購買新設備時,總是僱用新進人員專門負責操作


22(C).
X


13 根據貨幣數量學說,下列何者會造成平均物價上升的幅度小於貨幣供給數量增加的幅度?
(A)實質產出增加或貨幣流通速度增加
(B)實質產出增加或貨幣流通速度減少
(C)實質產出減少或貨幣流通速度增加
(D)實質產出減少或貨幣流通速度減少


23(C).

23 根據凱因斯的流動性偏好理論(theory of liquidity preference),下列敘述何者正確?
(A)實質貨幣餘額需求不受實質所得的影響
(B)假設人們的財富以貨幣與債券兩種形式持有,當債券價格下跌,實質所得增加
(C)假設人們的財富以貨幣與債券兩種形式持有,當債券價格下跌,實質貨幣餘額的需求減少
(D)實質貨幣餘額需求與實質所得及名目利率皆為正相關


24(C).
X


13 在相同稅收下,有關租稅課徵的超額負擔(EB)之敘述,下列何者正確?①稅率累進度愈高,EB 愈大 ②替代效果愈大,EB 愈大 ③所得效果愈大,EB 愈小 ④稅基愈廣,EB 愈大
(A)①②
(B)①②④
(C)②③
(D)①③④


25(C).
X


10 下列何者最能說明亞羅的不可能定理之主旨?
(A)多數決投票反映中位數選民之偏好
(B)個人偏好可能無法整合成具一致性之社會偏好
(C)單峰偏好可能使多數決投票產生一致性的結果
(D)利用多數決投票決定公共財數量可能不效率


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