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阿摩:今日的準備,明日的成就
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【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆英文 - 經濟學 - 財政學 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等)2024~2022難度:(3816~3840)
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1(C).
X


7 The exact cause of the equipment failure is unclear and remains to be _____.
(A) clarified
(B) pacified
(C) rectified
(D) modified


2(C).
X


請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
         Ernest Shackleton was a British explorer who led three expeditions to the South Pole during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. His voyages to the South Pole have acquired epic status and he is considered one of Britain's greatest explorers. Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Ireland. His family moved to London where he was educated. He then joined the merchant navy when he was 16. In 1898, he qualified as a master mariner and was keen to explore the poles.
         In 1901, Shackleton was chosen to go on the Antarctic expedition led by British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott. Shackleton and Scott trekked towards the South Pole, which had yet to be reached by humans, in extremely difficult conditions. They got closer than anyone had come before, but Shackleton fell seriously ill and had to return home.
         In 1908, Shackleton was able to persuade wealthy backers to fund his own expedition, so he could return to the Antarctic as the leader of his own expedition. The expedition made many important scientific discoveries and set a record by coming even closer to the South Pole than before. The success of the expedition earned Shackleton knighthood on his return to Britain.
          Shackleton made his third trip to the Antarctic with the ship 'Endurance' in 1914, an expedition that has acquired epic status. The plan was to cross Antarctica via the South Pole but in early in 1915, the ship became trapped in the ice, and ten months later sank. The crew had already abandoned the ship and set off in three small boats, to Elephant Island. From there six crew members including Shackleton and the captain planned to sail to South Georgia to get help. They used a lifeboat across the treacherous seas of the South Atlantic. They managed to reach the island of South Georgia and were able to get help from the Chilean government. In August 1916, the men left behind on Elephant Island were rescued. In the end, Shackleton was able to lead all 27 of his men to safety.
          After World War I was over, Shackleton organized another expedition, which aimed to circumnavigate the Antarctic continent. But on 5 January 1922 he died of a heart attack off South Georgia and was buried on the island.

【題組】46 What is the most appropriate title for the passage?
(A) The Discovery of the South Pole.
(B) The Voyages of an Antarctic Explorer.
(C) British Explorers in the Nineteenth Century.
(D) The Sinking Ship in Antarctica.


3(C).

20 依訴願法規定,下列何者得提起撤銷訴願?
(A)請求確認法規命令無效遭拒絕
(B)對已執行拆除完畢之建物拆除處分
(C)對已繳納執行完畢之罰鍰處分
(D)申請公務員迴避遭行政機關駁回


4(C).
X


11 依司法院釋字第 419 號解釋意旨,對於行政院院長非憲法上義務之辭職,總統之處理屬學理上所稱之下列 何者?
(A)行政行為
(B)統治行為
(C)政策決定
(D)行政命令


5(C).
X


請依下文回答第46題至第50題 
     Australia is literally a land apart. While it is attractive and welcoming to visitors, from the perspective of     46      they are very keen to keep themselves separate. Australia has had some bad experiences    47    misguidedly importing rabbits and cane toads into the country.    48    hence has become a major concern. The government maintains a data base of about 20,000 materials that have the potential to cause trouble and must be declared at the    49    . If you fail to declare them upon arrival, it is almost certain they will be confiscated and you may    50    have to paya fine up to $66,000. If you have declared all the items in the Incoming Passenger Card, then even if the goods are not permitted and must be confiscated, you will not be liable for a fine. The authorities are not unreasonable, just strict.

【題組】47
(A) resulted in
(B) derived from
(C) stemming out
(D) resulting from


6(C).
X


11 國民年金保險的被保險人若是中度身心障礙者,其保險費如何負擔?
(A)由中央主管機關全額負擔
(B)被保險人自行負擔百分之三十,中央主管機關負擔百分之七十
(C)被保險人自行負擔百分之五十,中央主管機關負擔百分之五十
(D)被保險人自行負擔百分之七十,中央主管機關負擔百分之三十


7(C).

8 下列何者是影響某一商品供給的價格彈性的重要因素?
(A)消費者對該物品的偏好
(B)該物品為必需品或奢侈品
(C)該物品使用的生產要素是否具備多種生產用途
(D)該物品使用的生產要素的邊際生產收益


8(C).
X


23 直轄市、縣(市)有不能履行償債義務之虞時,何機關可限制或停止其舉債?
(A)總統府
(B)行政院
(C)立法院
(D)財政部


9(C).
X


請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
     Do you have a “  type  ”? Do you always find yourself with a certain type of partner? Whether we like it or not, most of us have a certain ‘type’ of person we usually date or are attracted to. It doesn’t need to be physical. It might be something about their energy, the way they hold themselves or the way they command attention when they enter the room. Whatever it is, we find ourselves drawn to this ‘type’ of person. If you’re lucky enough to go for the lovely person with a gentle soul ‘type’, then it’s probably unlikely you care about the fact you have a ‘type’. ‘Type’ awareness comes to our attention because nine out of the last ten relationships were really not that great!
    The reason why we    wind    up with the same ‘type’ or find ourselves in a familiar relationship dynamic dates back to our earliest relationships. As a young child, we developed defense mechanisms in order to help us cope with fear, pain or frustrating circumstances in our environment. These defenses were a key contributing factor to how we formed opinions of ourselves, others and relationships. Without realizing, we unconsciously seek out people whose behavior support these opinions and beliefs. If we have formed negative ideas about ourselves, for example “I’m unlovable” or “I’m unattractive,” we seek out people who reinforce these unconscious beliefs, even if in reality we don’t like it.
    So how do you stop yourself from falling for the usual ‘type’? First, start from working out why you are attracted to your ‘type’. Spend some time with yourself to try and discover your deep-seated beliefs that contributed to attracting your partners. When you invest time in exploring your early attachment patterns, you can start to identify some of the areas that lead you to develop a love for your ‘type’. Next, look at your relationship history. What negative traits, patterns or similarities do all your ex-partners share? Make comparisons, but don’t forget the more subtle emotional aspects. How did they treat you? How did they make you feel?
    Understanding what draws you to your ‘type’ takes some time. Rushing out to find a new, perfect partner that’s the total opposite of your usual type isn’t going to be the answer to your ‘type’ dilemma. Although this may be refreshing for a short period of time, it is unlikely to turn out to be a long-lasting relationship. 21 What does the word “type” mean in this passage?

【題組】21 What does the word “type” mean in this passage?
(A) People who like your beliefs.
(B) People who work with you.
(C) People who are familiar with you.
(D) People who share similar characteristics.


10(C).
X


請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:
       Scientists say it could take at least 1,500 years before humans make contact with species of aliens, or for them to communicate with or find us. Astronomers from Cornell University in the USA combined two existing theories about the possibility of life existing on other planets to form a new equation. One of these theories is the Fermi Paradox described by physicist Enrico Fermi in 1950. This states that while billions of Earth-like planets exist in our galaxy, not one has made contact with Earth yet. The other is the mediocrity principle, which suggests that because there is life on Earth, it will typically exist on Earth-like planets throughout the universe.
       Study author Evan Solomonides will soon present a research paper on his theory. He said, “We haven’t heard from aliens yet, as space is a big place, but that doesn’t mean no one is out there.” According to Solomonides, extraterrestrials could have received signals from Earth. However, he proposes that ET would not have been able to decipher them. He said they would need to decode the light waves into sounds and analyze 3,000 human languages to understand any messages. He said that signals from Earth have only reached about 8,500 stars and that the Milky Way galaxy alone contains 200 billion stars. He added, “If we stop listening or looking, we may miss the signals. So we should keep looking.”

【題組】49 What could be the central message of the passage?
(A) Still more attempts need to be made to reach out to other planets in the Milky Way galaxy.
(B) Cornell astronomers might propose new forms of communication in our galaxy.
(C) Extraterrestrials from 8,500 stars might be speaking similar languages to those on Earth.
(D) Evan Solomonides will soon propose a theory to challenge the possibility of life on other planets.


11(C).
X


32 下列關於生產要素之敘述,何者正確?
(A)生產要素的邊際產值(value of the marginal product of input factor)是生產要素的邊際生產力乘上該產品 的市場價格
(B)當生產要素增加時,該生產要素的邊際生產力定會下降
(C)完全競爭要素市場,生產要素的邊際產值定會隨該要素的增加而遞減
(D)不完全競爭的要素市場,生產要素邊際生產力定會隨要素的增加而遞減


12(C).

41 依據勞動基準法之規定,派遣勞工得對要派單位所為之法律上主張,下列 何者錯誤?
(A)派遣事業單位積欠派遣勞工工資,經主管機關處罰或依勞動基準法第 27 條規定限期令其給付但屆期仍未給付時,勞工得請求要派單位給付工資
(B)要派單位使用派遣勞工發生職業災害時,派遣勞工得要求要派單位連帶 負勞動基準法所定雇主之職業災害補償責任
(C)派遣事業單位依勞動基準法第 11 條各款事由終止於派遣勞工間之勞動 契約時,派遣勞工得要求要派單位連帶負資遣費之給付責任
(D)要派單位於派遣事業單位與派遣勞工簽訂勞動契約前對於派遣勞工進 行面試,派遣勞工於要派單位提供勞務之日,得以書面向要派單位提出 訂定勞動契約之意思表示


13(C).
X


9 He despised Pitt,___________ the similar views they both held.
(A) notwithstanding
(B) respecting
(C) honoring
(D) supposing


14(C).
X


6下列何者較適合描述當個人面對經濟學賽局理論中零和賽局的情況?
(A)不存在柏瑞圖改善的可能
(B)存在柏瑞圖改善的可能
(C)符合席克斯與卡爾得補償原則
(D)符合財貨平等主義


15(C).

24 當要素市場為完全競爭時,下列何者並非成本極小化的必要條件?
(A)要素的邊際技術替代率(MRTS)等於要素的相對價格
(B)每種要素的價格皆等於其邊際生產收益(MRP)
(C)各種要素的邊際生產收益(MRP)皆必須相等
(D)MPL/w=MPK/r,其中MPL與MPK分別代表勞動與資本的邊際產出,w與r分別代表要素價格


16(C).
X


18 甲積欠交通違規罰單新臺幣18,000元,主管機關經催繳後仍未繳納,移送行政執行。依行政執行法之規定,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)如甲於執行程序終結前死亡,未留有遺產,執行機關應向甲之繼承人為執行
(B)如甲於執行程序終結前繳清罰鍰,其應以聲明異議之方式請求終止執行
(C)如執行機關發現甲顯有財產卻故意不繳納,且已出境1次,得限制甲之住居
(D)如甲對於執行機關限制住居之命令不服,經聲明異議遭駁回後,得直接提起撤銷訴訟


17(C).
X


19 下列何者為一家鋼鐵公司的固定成本?①每年捐助給員工工會 10,000 元的活動補助費 ②每年支付給會計師事務所的年費 5,000 元 ③每年支付給保險公司的年費 10,000 元
(A)僅①②
(B)僅①③
(C)僅②③
(D)①②③


18(C).

23 依憲法訴訟法之規定,關於「國家機關聲請法規範違憲」之「聲請人」,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)中央選舉委員會於其獨立行使職權之範圍內,可以作為聲請人
(B)臺北市政府就委辦事項的範圍內,應報請行政院,由行政院作為聲請人
(C)總統府作為國家最高機關,可以作為聲請人
(D)考試院就其作為考試事項的國家最高機關,可以作為聲請人


19(C).

23 下列何者不是監察院彈劾權之對象?
(A)考試委員
(B)監察委員
(C)桃園市議員
(D)嘉義市市長


20(C).

5 下列何者並不具有公課的性質?
(A)租稅
(B)規費
(C)罰鍰
(D)社會保險費


21(C).
X


23 根據交易方程式(equation of exchange) ,假設貨幣交易流通速度(transaction velocity of circulation of money)固定,當貨幣數量成為原來的 2 倍時,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)物價必定成為原來的 2 倍
(B)實質產出必定成為原來的 2 倍
(C)物價與實質產出的乘積不變
(D)物價與實質總交易量的乘積變成原來的 2 倍


22(C).

7 依司法院釋字第 705 號解釋意旨,財政部所作釋示有關捐贈列舉扣除額金額之計算,依財政部核定之標準認定,以及非屬公共設施保留地且情形特殊得專案報部核定,或依土地公告現值之百分之十六計算部分,係違反下列何者?
(A)明確性原則
(B)不當連結禁止原則
(C)租稅法定原則
(D)平等原則


23(C).
X


13 The _____ for this year’s GDP growth remain favorable, although the growth is likely to be at a slower pace.
(A) precisions
(B) precautions
(C) prospectus
(D) prospects


24(C).

請依下文回答第31題至第35題:
       Gender equality is a fundamental principle that advocates for equal rights, opportunities, andtreatment for individuals of all genders. It is a cornerstone of human rights and a crucial component ofsocial justice. Achieving gender equality is not just a matter of fairness; it has far-reaching benefits for society __31__ . In societies where gender equality is promoted and upheld, there is greater economic prosperity. When women have the same access __32__ education, employment opportunities, andleadership roles as men, it leads to increased productivity and innovation. Gender diversity in theworkplace fosters creativity and a wider range of perspectives, which can drive business success andsocietal progress. Moreover, gender equality is important for the well-being and empowerment ofindividuals. It ensures that all people, __33__ their gender identity, have the freedom to make choicesabout their lives, pursue their ambitions, and live free from discrimination and violence. Gender equalitypromotes physical and mental health, self-esteem and confidence. Despite significant progress, genderinequality __34__ in many parts of the world. Discrimination, gender-based violence, and disparitiesin education and employment opportunities continue to affect countless individuals. Achieving genderequality needs concerted efforts from governments, institutions, communities, and individuals. It involveschallenging stereotypes, addressing systemic biases, and creating policies and practices that promoteinclusivity and fairness. __35__ , gender equality is not just a goal; it is an important aspect of humanrights and social progress. When societies prioritize and work towards gender equality, everyone benefits,leading to a more just, prosperous, and harmonious world.

【題組】32
(A) with
(B) at
(C) to
(D) on


25(C).
X


44 「邊際儲蓄傾向」的定義為何?
(A)儲蓄變量除以總儲蓄水準
(B)儲蓄變量除以可支配所得變量
(C)可支配所得變量除以儲蓄變量
(D)儲蓄變量除以可支配所得水準


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