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【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文難度:(3926~3950)
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1(B).
X


Jamie will take a day off tomorrow______ she wants to relax herself before she becomes stressed out.
(A) but because
(B) for fear that
(C) in that
(D) so as to


2(B).
X


    What happens to you take a drink? Alcohol, unlike other things you eat or drink, passes quickly into your bloodstream. Once there is one drop of alcohol to every 1500 drops of your blood, you're drunk. Continued drinking after that can soon make you pass out. In other words, it takes only a few drinks to get drunk.
    Many people think alcohol peps you up. That's not true. Alcohol really slows you down. The more you drink, the more you slow down. But alcohol often does make you act jovial and happy. That's because alcohol loosens your self-control. Sometimes you do things you would never do when sober. You take chances. That can be dangerous, especially when you're driving.
    Alcohol can be bad for your health. That's because it make you delay eating, or forget to eat all together. The more you drink, the less likely you are to eat the food your body really needs. Thus, many people who die from drinking really starve to death!

【題組】What effect of alcohol is NOT mentioned by the author?
(A) It causes people to act happy.
(B) It causes people to do things they wouldn't do otherwise.
(C) It keeps people from eating the food they need.
(D) It causes people to gain weight.


3(B).
X


Good manners may differ from culture to culture, and they also vary ____.
(A)without a culture or country
(B)toward a culture or country
(C)beneath a culture and country
(D)within a culture or country


4(B).
X


29 The audience enthusiastically______ the pianist on her amazing performance.
(A) complimented
(B) complemented
(C) completed
(D) comprised


5(B).
X


Harry’s girl-friend’s father, Mr. Ford, was a very conservative kind of man. Harry had known him most of his life, but he seemed to be unusually strict and did not seem to approve of young people. So Harry didn’t know exactly what to expect when he asked Mr. Ford if he could marry his daughter. Harry asked very politely for permission to marry his daughter. There was a long silence while Mr. Ford looked Harry up and down. Finally, Mr. Ford went over to his desk and wrote something on a piece of paper. He then pinned the paper to his daughter’s dress and gently pushed her towards Harry. He then left the room without saying anything. Harry quickly looked at the note and was both happy and surprised to read it. It said: “With the compliments of the maker.”
【題組】37. After Harry got the permission to marry Mr. Ford’s daughter, what did Mr. Ford do? He _____
(A) left the room.
(B) got angry.
(C) looked Harry up and down.
(D) kissed his daughter.


6(B).
X


42 題至第 46 題 
Sometimes the normal processes of cell growth, death, and regulation get completely deranged. Cells are transformed and begin robbing their neighbors’ blood supply, like vampires. They defy normal limitations on growth, multiply unceasingly, and then invade space reserved for others. They refuse to die on schedule. These are cancer cells, and they are responsible for about two million new cases of various cancers that occur every year in the United States, and over half a million deaths. One out of five people in industrialized countries will die of cancer, most of them from tumors that originated in a lung, breast, prostate gland, colon, or rectum. And except for a few very clear instances such as lung cancer caused by smoking or exposure to certain chemicals and radiation, no one knows exactly why. Unlike smallpox or malaria, cancer is not a distinctive disease with a single cause. It arises from various kinds of mutations in a cell’s DNA. Some mutations occur naturally. In the course of an average human lifetime, billions of trillions of cell divisions take place. Given this huge number of replications, mistakes are bound to happen. They may result in a disadvantageous change for the organism; some may even spawn cancers. More often, mutations and cancers are prompted by external causes.

【題組】46 What does this article suggest about diseases such as smallpox or malaria?
(A) They are diseases caused by exposure to certain chemicals.
(B) They are diseases caused by various kinds of mutations in a cell’s DNA.
(C) They are diseases that cause many deaths in industrialized countries.
(D) They are diseases with a distinctive cause.


7(B).

40. Anyone accused of a crime has a right to a lawyer.
(A) Those who are convicted of a crime have a right to a lawyer.
(B) If someone is charged with a crime, he or she has the right to a lawyer.
(C) Anyone who is acquitted of a crime has a right to a lawyer.
(D) Anyone violating a law should be punished.


8(B).
X


請依下文回答第 47 題至第 50 題: 
Britain’s second-largest city, Birmingham, has a new skyline-only it belongs to its Alabama namesake. Birmingham City Council distributed 720,000 leaflets that praised residents for exceeding recycling targets, carrying a message that read: “Thank You Birmingham.” The message appeared stamped across a photograph of the city’s skyline. But the photo was not of Birmingham, England, but of Birmingham, Alabama. It’s the second time British officials have mistakenly used images of Birmingham, Alabama. Three lawmakers who represent Birmingham at the European Parliament accidentally used a picture of the U.S. city on their Internet site in January. “I would have thought the council would take more care,” said Birmingham resident Jon Cooper. “I can’t believe no one at the town hall noticed.” Britain’s Birmingham is famed for its modernist Bullring shopping mall, with its distinctive metallic curved exterior, and an extensive network of canals, churches, and historical buildings. The Alabama city’s skyline includes the Wachovia Tower, University of Alabama buildings, and skyscrapers. Officials said the wrong image was selected from an Internet photo archive. “It’s human error,” said Birmingham City Council spokesman, Kris Kowalewski. “We accept that the wrong photo was used, but the text and detail contained in the leaflet is wholly correct.” In Alabama, the Birmingham Regional Chamber of Commerce didn’t immediately respond to calls for comment.

【題組】50 Which of the following about the spokesman of Birmingham City Council in Britain is true?
(A)He did not respond to the report.
(B)He wasn’t informed that a mistake was made.
(C)He represented Birmingham at the European Parliament.
(D)He said that the text in the leaflet was completely correct.


9(B).
X


45 Foreign brides introduce the greatest population _____ in Taiwan since the last great wave of immigration in 1949.
(A) break
(B) resistance
(C) shift
(D) modesty


10(B).
X


31 Jenny and her husband, Jason, a county employee, were rescued by a government loan modification program that kept their house out of______ .
(A) foreground
(B) forecast
(C)foreclosure
(D) foreland


11(B).

4 To this day, Annie will sit still through many books ____ given the opportunity. Maybe her mother instilled in Annie her love of books.
(A) although
(B) if
(C) nevertheless
(D) unless


12(B).
X


請依下文回答第 18 題至第 22 題
      In the first century A.D. Pompeii was a pretty and prosperous resort town. There were some 12,000year-round inhabitants and hundreds more who came down from Rome each summer to their villas by the sea. Ona hot summer day, around noon—it was August 24, A.D. 79—the people of Pompeii saw a huge cloud formingover the mountain north of the city. This was the last noontime Pompeii would ever know, because that cloud ofvolcanic debris was the beginning of a massive eruption that blew the top off Vesuvius, burying the city beneath 12 feet of rock and ash and unleashing a blast of toxic gases. Thousands were killed—in their homes, in thestreets, in businesses and brothels. Thousands more fled madly toward the sea. Those who were running for theirlives must have been surprised to see a curious figure racing not from but toward the volcano. This was the greatRoman naturalist Pliny the Elder. Seeing the initial eruption from a safe distance at his home near Naples, therenowned scientific observer just could not stay away. He grabbed his notebook and stylus and hightailed it forPompeii to gather firsthand information on this prodigious phenomenon. Pliny’s curiosity cost him his life.

【題組】22 What does the underlined phrase “a curious figure” in the passage refer to?
(A)Mount Vesuvius
(B)A blast of toxic gases
(C)A great naturalist
(D)The cloud of volcanic debris


13(B).
X


8 As former colonial powers, many European nations have plenty of experience pacifying communities in conflict without immediately_____ to violence.
(A) catering
(B) diminishing
(C) resorting
(D) acquiescing


14(B).
X


33 The computer program is_________ . It can carry out a conversation with you.
(A) initiative
(B) talkative
(C) interactive
(D) perceptive


15(B).

One of the first things most people want to hear discussed in relation to composing is the question of inspiration. They find it difficult to believe that composers are not as 2 that question as they had supposed. The layman always finds it hard to realize how natural it is for the composer to compose. He has a tendency to put himself into the position of the composer and to 3 the problems involved, including that of inspiration, from the perspective of the layman. He forgets that composing to a composer is like 4 a natural function. It is like eating or sleeping. It is something that the composer happens to have been born to do; and, because of that, it 5 the character of a special virtue in the composer’s eyes. The composer, therefore, confronted with the question of inspiration, does not say to himself, “Do I feel inspired?” He says to himself, “Do I feel like composing today?” And if he feels like composing, he does. It is 6 like saying to yourself, “Do I feel sleepy?” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you do not feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer does not feel like composing, he does not compose. It is as simple as that.
【題組】7 Their research findings are preliminary and limited; however, some _____ conclusions can be drawn.
(A) tempting
(B) tentative
(C) tenacious
(D) tantamount


16(B).

35 After countless efforts, the missionary has finally raised a __________amount of money to build a church.
(A) deficient
(B) considerable
(C) conservative
(D) disposable


17(B).
X


23 After taking a short break, the presenter took a drink from his cup and ____his talk.
(A) resolved
(B) presumed
(C) preceded
(D) resumed


18(B).
X


46 Like all real treasures of the mind, perception can be split into infinitely small fractions without losing its quality.
(A) Perception, being a real treasure of the mind, can be divided infinitely and still function perfectly.
(B) Perception can stretch infinitely without hurting its function and therefore is very expensive.
(C) Real treasures of the mind are fractions of perception.
(D) Perception is a real treasure when it is divided into small fractions.


19(B).
X


一、詞彙題:請選出各題最適當的英文單字或片語。(24 分)
【題組】10. People ___ trees to build canoes, to transport and erect statues.
(A) felled
(B) overthrew
(C) construed
(D) terminated


20(B).
X


34 Such a workload may be a___________ . Your boss is simply trying to test your ability before you are promoted.
(A) wolf in sheep’s clothing
(B) castle in the air
(C) whisper in the wind
(D) blessing in disguise


21(B).
X


178. The little boy used a stick to ______ the mud off his shoes.
(A) scrape 
(B) dot
(C) plunge
(D) cleanse


22(B).
X


351. Hopefully, you can receive a government _____ to help you with your research on cancer.
(A) purchase
(B) university
(C) grant
(D) foundation


23(B).
X


424. Having an instinctive fear of cats, rats _____ without a trace when they are aware of a cat’s presence.
(A) vanish
(B) whisper
(C) terrify
(D) upload


24(B).

575. Those pandas bred in _______ will probably not survive if they are released into the wild.
(A) brotherhood
(B) captivity
(C) glory
(D) guarantee


25(B).
X


33 When our cells are damaged––for instance, by toxins or_______ from the environment––we may experience discomfort and inflammation.
(A)formation
(B)generation
(C)radiation
(D)reflection


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