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【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文難度:(4176~4200)

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1(B).

45 Paul: It’s wonderful to see you here, John, but I’ve lots of work to do. I’d better run.John: _____ We really should get together sometime.Paul: Sure. See you soon. I’ll call you.John: OK. Bye
(A)Nice seeing you again, too.
(B)Please go ahead.
(C)You deserve it.
(D)That’s fantastic.

2(B).

The school was ___ at noon.
(A) divided
(B) diverged
(C) distributed
(D) dismissed

3(B).

If it ____ last Saturday, my students would have gone to the concert.
(A) didn't rain
(B) wasn't raining
(C) shouldn't rain
(D) hadn't rained

4(B).

49 Adding electronic entertainment devices to a vehicle is a formula for disaster in driving safety.
(A) Adding electronic entertainment devices to a car is very likely to lead to auto accidents.
(B) Drivers are easily distracted by electronic entertainment devices which are formulaic.
(C) We should add electronic entertainment devices to a car for the sake of driving safety.
(D) The more electronic entertainment devices are added to a car, the fewer auto accidents will occur.

5(B).

32 Because of the soldier’s open _____ of established rules, the commander decided to confine him to the barrack as punishment.
(A) residence
(B) defiance
(C) proportion
(D) infliction

6(B).

37 With the iPad sweeping consumers off their feet, electronic makers worldwide are aiming for a slice of the growing tablet PC pie.
(A) Because of the great success of the iPad, electronic makers worldwide are targeting the growing market of tablet PCs.
(B) With the iPad’s popularity around the world, electronic makers worldwide now turn to the production of tablet PC pies.
(C) With the encouragement of the iPad’s success, electronic makers worldwide now focus on designing innovative PCs.
(D) Because of the popularity of the iPad, electronic makers worldwide realize that the tablet PC pie market is growing.

7(B).

33 Because of his irresponsibility, quite a few members have called for his _____.
(A)promotion
(B) designation
(C)convulsion
(D)resignation

8(B).

39 The briefings that rely on asking people ______ what they have just been through may not necessarily bring cathartic help to those who have suffered traumatic events.
(A) to reconstruct in vivid detail to go back
(B) to go back and reconstruct in vivid detail
(C) to reconstruct in vivid detail that they go back
(D) to go back that they have reconstructed in vivid detail

9(B).

Men who receive transplanted kidneys from women are more likely to lose or reject them than they would organs from other men. Physician Martin Zeier of the University of Heidelberg uncovered this pattern by scouring a giant database called the Collaborative Transplant Study, which collects records of organ donation from patients in 49 countries. After analyzing records of nearly 167,000 kidney, heart, and liver transplants, he found that men had a 22 percent higher risk of rejecting or losing a donated kidney from a woman than one from a man within one year of transplant. Men were also 13 percent more likely to lose a woman’s heart. No parallel effect was seen in women who received kidney or heart transplants from men. This pattern hints at a fundamental, still-unknown difference between the immune systems of men and women. The presence or absence of estrogen, or a gender-related difference in the distribution of chemical receptors on the surface of cells, might influence immune reactions that can lead to organ acceptance or rejection. Nonetheless, Zeier would never advise a man to turn down a female kidney, especially since rejection can often be reversed with the proper drug regimen. And there are other factors—the age and health of the donor, for example—that are much more important than the gender difference.
【題組】40 Why would Zeier not advise a man to turn down a donation from a woman?
(A) Other factors might be more important than gender differences.
(B) The immune systems of males and females are not as different as often assumed.
(C) Different kinds of organs may have different success rates.
(D) Much still remains unknown about the gender-related differences in immune reactions.

10(B).

42 If hunting can be stopped for good, it will be a rare chance for people to watch a natural experiment take place: monkeys reclaiming their ranges of old.
(A) People will have a precious opportunity to see a test outcome occur when hunting is not allowed forever, i.e., the monkeys regaining their previous territories.
(B) It will not be difficult for people to see monkeys playing and thriving in the old parks as a natural result of a protection policy: forbidding hunting for good reasons.
(C) A natural phenomenon in the mountain areas is that the more hunting is allowed the less likely it is for people to see monkeys approaching human beings for food.
(D) Breeding monkeys for a period of time will provide a regular opportunity for people to see an experimental result that monkeys build their new homes everywhere in the park.

11(B).

34 The package _____ a train model, a screw driver, and two batteries.
(A) consisted in
(B) made up of
(C) consisted of
(D) made of

12(B).

2 Looking back, the great dancer Martha Graham said, "Being inspired by a dance recital was one thing; making a career choice, quite __________ .
(A) ones
(B) the other
(C) another
(D) other

13(B).

10 It is often hard to _______ the truth of a legend, but we seem to always enjoy learning the stunning part of it.
(A)run out of
(B)testify
(C)scrap
(D)carry out

14(B).

15 In accordance with the Intellectual Property Case Adjudication Rules, no superior court may, on grounds of wrong jurisdiction, reverse the substantive adjudication of a civil or administrative court on an intellectual property civil or administrative action which, though not subject to the ____jurisdiction of the intellectual property court, shall be deemed to be so subject substantively.
(A)personal
(B)in rem
(C) exclusive
(D)subject matter

15(B).

41 A helicopter ____above the gorge trying to rescue the fallen mountain climbers.
(A) hovered
(B) hacked
(C) hugged
(D) hauled

16(B).

請依下文回答第 19 題至第 22 題

For years, scientists struggled to explain the mysterious disappearances of ships and low-flying aircraft.Many speculated that bad weather or machine malfunction were responsible. But satellites have recentlyidentified enormous waves in the oceans and the data proves that they are more common than once thought.Scientists now suspect that the disappearances may have been caused by these “rogue waves.”

So, how do rogue waves form? Oceanographers once thought that rogues were the result of many smaller waves joining together to form a giant wave. But in analyzing the recent satellite images, scientists have noted that rogues appear to form most often in places where waves of different strengths come together from different directions. At the southernmost tip of Africa, for example, where the Atlantic and Indian Oceans meet, it is quite common for waves to crash into each other. This theory may explain the occurrence of rogue waves in similar locations around the globe (such as at the tip of South America). However, it does not explain why the waves form in places where there are no fast-moving ocean currents—such as in the North Sea. Though scientists are beginning to understand more about rogue waves, there is still a lot to learn.

【題組】21 How do scientists explain the formation of rogue waves in the North Sea?
(A) Because of the colliding waves.
(B) Because of the movement of small waves.
(C) Because of the fast-moving currents.
(D) Because of some unidentified reasons.

17(B).

In Taiwan, setting off sky lanterns is now considered a custom at Lantern Festival. The custom came from the Han people 86 wanted to send a peaceful message to their families and friends. 87 the first Han people came to Taiwan, they didn’t get along with the aborigines. They had many 88 over the land. The aborigines accused the Han people 89 stealing their land. So, they fought with each other and some people died. Later some Han people began to learn to live with the aborigines. They even moved up to the mountains and 90 a village there. Every year when those Han people living in the mountains wanted to send messages to their families and friends living on the plains, they set off sky lanterns.
【題組】89.
(A) in
(B) at
(C) of
(D) by

18(B).

第 36 題至第 40 題為題組：

The French president, Emmanuel Macron, is facing a people’s revolt against plans to give his wife an official “first lady” role.

More than 150,000 people have signed a 36 against the move that would give Brigitte Macron an office, staff and an allowance from the 37 purse.

The rebellion comes 38 Macron’s popularity continues to plummet. Polls last month showed he had dropped seven percentage points with only 36% of French people 39 they were happy with their new leader. At the same period in their mandate Macron’s predecessors François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy were at 56% at 66% 40 .

During his presidential campaign, Macron promised to “clarify” the role of the French president’s wife by giving them an official status, describing the current situation as a “kind of French hypocrisy”.

【題組】37
(A) domestic
(B) foreign
(C) private
(D) public

19(B).

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題 If you want to know where Google is headed, look through Google Lens. The artificially intelligent, augmented reality feature seemed to generate the most interest at Google’s developer conference. Of all announcements, it best encapsulated what Google’s transition to an “AI first” company means. Google’s CEO Sundar Pichai underscored the tool as a key reflection of Google’s direction. “All of Google was built because we started understanding text and web pages. So the fact that computers can understand images and videos has profound implications for our core mission,” he said so in his introduction of Lens. During a demo, Google showed off how you could point your camera at something and Lens would tell you what it is－like, it could identify the flower you’re preparing to shoot. In another example, Pichai showed how Lens could do a common task－connecting you to a home’s Wi-Fi network by snapping a photo of the sticker on the router. A third example was a photo of a business’s storefront－and Google Lens could pull up the name, rating and other business listing information in a card that appeared over the photo. The technology basically turns the camera from a passive tool that’s capturing the world around you to one that’s allowing you to interact with what’s in your camera’s viewfinder. Later, during a Google Home demonstration, the company showed how Lens would be integrated into Google Assistant. Through a new button in the Assistant app, users will be able to launch Lens and insert a photo into the conversation with the Assistant, where it can process the data the photo contains. To show how this could work, Google’s Scott Huffman holds his camera up to a concert marquee for a Stone Foxes show and Google Assistant pulls up info on ticket sales. “Add this to my calendar,” he says－and it does. The integration of Lens into Assistant can also help with translations. Huffman demonstrates this by holding up his camera to a sign in Japanese, tapping the Lens icon and saying “What does this say?” Google Assistant then translates the text. Pichai said in his founders’ letter a year ago that part of this shift to being an AI first company meant computing would be less device-centric. Lens is an example of being less device-centric, on mobile. The technology behind Lens is essentially nothing new, and that also tells us something about where Google is going. This is not to say that Google is done coming up with new technologies, but that there are a lot of capabilities the company is still putting together into useful products.
【題組】36 In the first paragraph, what does “the tool” refer to?
(A) Google Lens
(B) Google Assistant
(C) artificial intelligent
(D) augmented reality

20(B).

36. It took Dennis lots of _____ and hard work to learn to draw with his toes after losing both arms.
(A)coincidence
(B)perseverance
(C)supplement
(D)transmission

21(B).

36 The Kenyan government spends about US$5 million in 2018 to ________ foreigners working in the country illegally, a significant increase compared to the US$3.6 million spent in the previous year.
(A) deport
(B) consent
(C) compensate
(D) immigrate .

22(B).

3 ________ the government, the First Minister of Scotland delivered several speeches in order to hold a referendum on Scottish independence.
(A) On account of
(B) On behalf of
(C) In case of
(D) In quest of

23(B).

31 Automakers are developing cars that can sense and respond to _____ on the road to prevent accidents.
(A)hazards
(B)stadiums
(C)sensations
(D)blossoms

24(B).

28 You should be aware that taking too much sugar or salt would _____ your health.
(A) jeopardize
(B) justify
(C) juxtapose
(D) jabber

25(B).

41 _____ salt intake to less than 5 grams per day helps prevent hypertension, and reduces the risk of heart disease and stroke in the adult population.
(A) Providing
(B) Keeping
(C) Inducing
(D) Seducing