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試卷測驗 - 109 年 - 109 教育部受託辦理公立高級中等學校教師甄選：英文科#86733

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1(D).

1. According to the defectors who left North Korea’s _____________, those wearing clothes perceived as “too Western” can be subject to public humiliation or punishment.
(A) paucity
(B) hubris
(C) quirk
(D) regime

2(B).

2. Had the plot to massacre the soldiers been carried out, it could have brought about _____________ damage, deaths, and destruction.
(A) malleable
(B) unfathomable
(C) truculent
(D) vigilant

3(C).

3. Much to the _____________, of the legislators, the minister’s policy proposals were prepared in secret without any consultation with them.
(A)babble
(B) chagrin
(C) doctrine
(D) surfeit

4(C).

4. The superstar was _____________, about her appearance, and she insisted that she wouldn’t leave her room unless her fake eyebrows and lipstick had been applied.
(A) ephemeral
(B) culpable
(C) fastidious
(D) dogmatic

5(B).

5. The newly-developed vaccine would potentially facilitate competition between microbes and reduce the risk of a small number of pathogens dominating and, therefore, _____________, .
(A) promulgating
(B) proliferating
(C) proscribing
(D) prosecuting

6(D).

6. Make sure to do some stretch-outs before exercise. When muscles are _____________,or cold, there is more chance of injury or strain.
(A) lame
(B) coarse
(C) hoary
(D) taut

7(C).

7. Oil markets often _____________,in accord with the political as well as the financial situations globally, especially on what happened in the western countries.
(A) exploit
(B) absolve
(C) oscillate
(D) desolate

8(C).

8. Seeing that Donnie Yen movie series has _____________ my enthusiasm for learning Chinese kungfu fighting. I can’t wait to sign up for a training program to give it a try.
(A) lubricated
(B) indicted
(C) rekindled
(D) extinguished

9(D).

9. The businessperson _____________ referred to making a deal, but Joe missed the message and, as a result, missed his chance.
(A) inextricably
(B) obliquely
(C) instinctively
(D) collaboratively

10(B).

10. One interesting custom in Athens was that of negative voting. Each year, citizens voted to _____________,their unpopular peers.
(A) coddle
(B) ostracize
(C) unnerve
(D) polarize

11(　).

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic, and 11 disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and/or behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels 12 to repeat over and over. People with OCD may have symptoms of obsessions, compulsions, or both. These symptoms can 13 all aspects of life, such as work, school, and personal relationships. Obsessions are repeated thoughts, urges, or mental images that cause anxiety, 14 compulsions are repetitive behaviors that a person with OCD feels the urge to do in response to an obsessive thought. Not all rituals or habits are compulsions, 15 a person with OCD generally can’t control his or her thoughts or behaviors. Although most adults with OCD recognize that what they are doing doesn’t make sense, some adults and most children may not realize that their behavior is out of the ordinary.

【題組】11.
(A) lasting-long
(B) long-lasting
(C) long-lasted
(D) lasted-long

12(　).

【題組】12.
(A) the impulse
(B) the strength
(C) the instant
(D) the institute

13(　).

【題組】13.
(A) interlude with
(B) connect to
(C) cling to
(D) interfere with

14(　).

【題組】14.
(A) however
(B) so that
(C) while
(D) of both

15(　).

【題組】15.
(A) which
(B) and
(C) but
(D) where

16(　).

The bloody terrorist attacks targeting European cities, the last of which took place in Brussels in the past few weeks, revealed the fact that the EU has to deal with this danger in a more serious and comprehensive manner than ever before. Many security experts believe that the measures taken by Europe 16 the fight against terrorism are still inadequate, as clearly seen in the cases of Paris and Brussels attacks. With multinational attacks, terrorism today has truly reached a global scale. It now aims for targets on a transnational scale 17 local. It has become glaringly obvious that much more rational and effective solutions should be developed against terrorism, 18 conventional measures seem to be inadequate and fruitless. Intelligence sharing between nations is important. However, 19 the intelligence that was passed to Belgium and the official warnings made by Turkey about the terrorists that organized the recent suicide attack in Brussels, the terrorists were released by Belgian authorities before the attack on the rather 20 grounds that they had no links to terrorism.
【題組】16.
(A) in excess of
(B) on the part of
(C) within the scope of
(D) on the verge of

17(　).

【題組】17.
(A) except for
(B) in addition to
(C) in accordance with
(D) instead of

18(　).

【題組】18.
(A) so that
(B) now that
(C) for fear that
(D) on condition that

19(　).

【題組】19.
(A) due to
(B) by means of
(C) concerning
(D) despite

20(　).

【題組】20.
(A) dubious
(B) riveting
(C) demolished
(D) perpetual

21(　).

Up until the eve of the COVID-19 crisis, the prevailing narrative about Asian Americans was one of the model minority. The model minority concept, developed during and after World War II, 21 that Asian Americans were the ideal immigrants of color to the United States as a consequence of their economic success.

Yet, in the US, Asian Americans have long been referred to as a threat to a nation that promoted a whites-only immigration policy. They were called “yellow 22 ”: unfit for citizenship in the US. In the late 19th century, white nativists circulated 23 propaganda about Chinese uncleanliness in San Francisco. This fueled the passage of the notorious Chinese Exclusion Act, the first law in the United States that prohibited immigration solely based on race. Initially, the act placed a 10-year 24 on all Chinese migration.

On February 19, 1942, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 to 25 people under suspicion of being enemies to inland internment camps. The vast majority of those imprisoned in 1942 were naturalized citizens, second-and third-generation Japanese Americans. Internees fighting in the celebrated 442nd Regiment were 26 by the United States military to prove their fidelity to a nation that locked them up simply for their ethnicity.

In the 21st century, even the most “multicultural” North American cities, like Los Angeles or New York, are hotbeds of malicious racism. During the 2003 SARS outbreak, both of the cities witnessed a(n) 27 of anti-Asian racism. In her 2008 research, sociologist Carrianne Leung highlighted the everyday racism against Asian American health care workers in the years that followed the SARS crisis. While publicly celebrated for their contributions, these Americans of Asian 28 still found themselves fearing for their lives on their way home. No expression of patriotism—not even being front-line workers in a pandemic—renders Asian migrants immune to racism.

(AB) coerced (AC) descent (AD) placate (AE) renounced (BC) intensification

(BD) perils (BE) moratorium (CD) posits (CE) xenophobic (DE) incarcerate

【題組】21.

22(　).

【題組】22.

23(　).

【題組】23.

24(　).

【題組】24.

25(　).

【題組】25.

26(　).

【題組】26.

27(　).

【題組】27.

28(　).

【題組】28.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

29(　).

Have you ever wished you could transform yourself into a completely different kind of being? Or perhaps you’ve dreamed of being able to live and breathe underwater as well as in the open air. For one group of animals, amphibians, these capabilities are no flight of fancy but are actually a way of life. Frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders are all members of the amphibian family. The word “amphibian,” derived from Greek, literally means “dual life,” referring to the fact that these animals live both in the water and on land. They are generally viewed as one step up the evolutionary ladder from fish. Being cold-blooded, amphibians rely on external sources of energy like sunlight to heat up their bodies, unlike warm-blooded animals such as mammals, which regulate their body temperature internally. This means that amphibians struggle to survive in cold climates and tend to hibernate in the winter months, when their main food sources such as insects are also scarce. Another particular characteristic of amphibians is their ability to breathe through their skin. While most species of amphibian possess lungs, salamanders lack these organs altogether and get their supply of oxygen solely through their skin. The life cycle of all amphibians starts underwater, and only once they’ve reached adulthood can they move onto land. This transition comes about through a drastic process of metamorphosis, in which their form completely changes. Each kind of amphibian undergoes this process in its own distinctive way, which only adds to the fascination of these unique creatures. Of all the various species of amphibian, frogs are the best-known. We are perhaps all familiar with the frog’s life cycle and its particular type of metamorphosis. Once they’ve hatched from eggs underwater, frogs spend the first stage of their life as tadpoles. Tadpoles live exclusively underwater and breathe through gills, just like fish. Starting off about the size of a pea, they gradually grow, developing first hind legs, then front legs, before losing their gills and eventually growing lungs. Depending on the kind of frog, this tadpole stage can last anywhere from a week to a few months. A number of frog species protect themselves by secreting toxins from their skin. In frogs, brightcolored skin usually serves to advertise this poisonous nature, so the more colorful a frog is, the more wary you should be of touching it! In comparison to multi-colored frogs, toads are rather ugly in appearance. Many people assume that toads are a completely separate type of amphibian, but they are actually just another kind of frog. Apart from their skin being rougher, they have shorter hind legs than frogs, which means they walk rather than hop. Compared to many other animals, amphibians are especially sensitive to changes in their surrounding environment, and as such they are seen as valuable ecological indicators. Their moist skins, through which they breathe, provide little defense against harmful chemicals. Thus, increased pollution has led to a dramatic decline in the worldwide amphibian population in recent years. Unless something is done to clean up our environment, we risk losing these precious animals to extinction.
【題組】29. Which of the following is NOT a feature of amphibians?
(A) They can breathe through their skin.
(B) They can control their body temperature.
(C) They spend the first part of their life underwater.
(D) They often eat insects.

30(　).

【題組】30. What does the article mention about the process of metamorphosis?
(A) It always takes place on land.
(B) It only happens to amphibians.
(C) It is longest for frogs.
(D) It differs for each amphibian species.

31(　).

【題組】31. According to the article, how are toads different from frogs?
(A) Their skin is more colorful.
(B) They are larger.
(C) They are unable to hop.
(D) They are poisonous.

32(　).

【題組】32. Which of the following is implied in the article?
(A) Most people don’t know what a tadpole is.
(B) Colorful frogs make ideal pets.
(C) We should be worried about the number of amphibians.
(D) Amphibians have a damaging impact on the environment.