2. Since their primary practical goal was to reduce crime ________, police long believed that they were
in the business of crime prevention.
(A) victimization (B) affluent (C) implement (D) affordable
3. With the outbreak of corona virus, how to control this spreading disease has become a major
________ around the world.
(A) attack (B) policing (C) examination (D) concern
4. Two suspects were picked up by the police because their motorcycle’s ________ was captured by a
CCTV camera.
(A) size (B) plate number (C) dealer (D) license
The key to understanding organized crime is to recognize that, like corporations and other
businesses, it exists for a single purpose: to make a profit in a capitalist economy. The key difference
between organized crime and “legitimate” businesses is that organized crime often makes much of its
profit from illicit goods and services, and organized crime is prepared to use illegal means and practices,
including violence, to achieve its profit-making goals. Like legal businesses, organized crime also seeks
to gather and harness political power to assist in the conduct of its business. Once again, however,
organized crime is prepared to pursue that goal, if necessary, through recourse to illegal methods. Actual
violence is rare in organized crime activities, and is usually related to street-level activities. While
violence is bad for business, the potential for violence is often enough to give organized crime networks
a distinct advantage in the marketplace.
【題組】8. According to the passage, the author discusses?
(A) illicit enterprise and profit-making
(B) organizational strategy of a legitimate corporation
(C) violent interactions among corporations
(D) organizational structure of organized crime groups
【題組】9. Based on the passage, which statement is correct?
(A) There is no difference between organized crime and legal businesses.
(B) Actual violence is usually used by organized crime networks to occupy market.
(C) Political power can help organized crime to pursue illegal profits.
(D) Organized crime will use political power to pursue benefits, but corporation won’t.
【題組】10.Organized crime often makes much of its profit from?
(A) charity
(B) loan-sharking, gambling and pornography
(C) big data analysis of market
(D) state-run businesses
【題組】11.According to the passage, which statement is incorrect?
(A) Making a profit is the purpose for organized crime.
(B) Making a profit is the purpose for legal corporation.
(C) Even violence is not good for business, it is still helpful to organized crime networks.
(D) Organized crime usually attempts to accumulate and use political power, by legal approaches, to
assist in the conduct of its business.
15.As vessels sail close to the coast, mariners can use peculiar targets in land as a landmark to
________.
(A) navigate (B) negotiation (C) neglect (D) newsstand
16-20 題，段落填空。
There is little doubt that the current wave of globalization has resulted in new 16 flows
and networks, some of which have had criminogenic consequences that have generated new 17 concerns. The 18 of people, money, information, and commodities has provided new
opportunity for criminal activities. Many countries are finding that their 19 to deliver order and
safety is increasingly 20 by global forces.
【題組】16. (A) cross-border (B) firecracker (C) expensive (D) enforce
22.Cooperative structures that ________ the exchange of information between police agencies were first
established at the beginning of the 20th century.
(A) gentle (B) flexible
(C) facilitate (D) enable
(E) promote
23.It is difficult to prevent all accidents. It is unlikely to be totally ________ natural disasters.
(A) free from (B) immune to
(C) exempt from (D) make from
(E) keep from
24.The National Rescue Command Center shoulders a very important and huge mission in ________
peoples’ lives and properties.
(A) unwilling (B) overwhelming
(C) expressing (D) safeguarding
(E) protecting
26.If the victim’s actions helped the offender commit the crime, then changes in victim behavior should
assist in ________ the crime.
(A) preventing (B) impeding
(C) existing (D) hindering
(E) hampering
29.Guns in the hands of criminals and juveniles are crime facilitators that are of great ________ to
police departments.
(A) worry (B) enjoy
(C) concern (D) anxiety
(E) legal
33.Select the sentences that are written grammatically correctly.
(A) There are 10 detectives in my unit, including my son.
(B) There are 10 detectives in my unit, my son included.
(C) There are 10 detectives in my unit, inclusive of my son.
(D) There are 10 detectives in my unit, my son is including.
(E) There are 10 detectives in my unit, my son is included.
36.Several studies found that police rapid response had little ________ on clearance rate.
(A) preservative (B) effect
(C) influence (D) impact
(E) primitive
37.Whenever and wherever disasters and accidents ________, they can engage in rescue operation at
first minute.
(A) formula (B) take place
(C) happen (D) occur
(E) random
38.The public police of every country are the ________ of the peculiar social, economic, and political
history of that country.
(A) result (B) steep
(C) outcome (D) consequence
(E) hesitation
39.There is a range of methods that can be applied to the comparative study of policing, which can be
________ as case studies or statistical analysis.
(A) sloped (B) classified
(C) episode (D) vanished
(E) categorized
40.The government may lack the ________ to control its territory and maintain social order.
(A) competence (B) considerate
(C) capacity (D) capability
(E) ability
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VIP與詳解卡管理
