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阿摩:一個人的成功絕不是個人的努力 而是別人給予的助力
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科目:高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文
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1(B).

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題 
 A “No Kissing” sign has been unveiled at Warrington Bank Quay railway station in northern England. The 26 is 
to stop departing passengers from pulling up at a crowded drop-off point to kiss goodbye. The spokesman of Virgin Rail, 
which runs the station, says that they have 27 the sign because the drop-off point is not a big area and drivers block 
the access to the station while saying goodbye to departing passengers. The “No Kissing” sign is necessary in order to 
make the station more 28 . Passengers are not 29 from kissing, says the spokesman. If they want to spend more 
time with their loved ones and kiss goodbye, they 30 to park in the short-stay car park nearby. 


【題組】27
(A) torn down
(B) put up
(C) passed on
(D) given in


2(A).

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 
        Scientists have genetically modified mice to enable them to sniff out landmines, the explosives buried just below the surface of the ground. They hope the GM mouse, known as MouSensor, could become a useful tool to help deal with the dangerous devices left from past wars. 
        Although it sounds peculiar, similar efforts have already been made. A Belgian charity uses giant African HeroRats to sniff out the chemical explosive, TNT. Two of these rats can clear an area in less than two hours that would take two people two days to do. One disadvantage of the HeroRat, however, is that it needs nine months’ training before being ready for landmine detection. 
        Scientists wanted to improve on the HeroRat concept by creating a “supersniffer” mouse, MouSensor. They found that a receptor in the lab mouse’s nose is sensitive to the odor of the chemical elements in TNT and landmines. By altering the genes of the mouse, scientists are able to enhance the capability of its receptor 500 times stronger than before. Besides having super sniffing power, the MouSensor is cheaper to manage and easier to breed than the rats. 
        When the MouSensor detects the presence of a landmine, it would have some sort of a seizure and faint because of its extreme sensitivity of the explosives. And this change of the mouse’s physical condition would trigger a chip implanted under its skin to send a signal to a computer monitored by scientists. As a result, the location of the landmine could be identified, and a bomb-disposal expert could go in and neutralize it. The mouse itself would be safe from the landmine, since it would be too small to trigger an explosion.

【題組】31 How would a MouSensor help to identify the location of a landmine?
(A) It would lose consciousness.
(B) It would look into a computer screen.
(C) It would hide away from the landmine.
(D) It would touch a chip implanted under its skin.


3(C).

5 The newspaper _____ that the mayor has accepted bribes but it provides neither source of information nor evidence.
(A)proves 
(B)prefers  
(C)alleges  
(D)acclaims 


4(B).

11 The police _____ a farmhouse where the terrorist leader was believed to be hiding, but found nothing. 

(A)robbed 

(B)raided  

(C)defended  

(D)debased


5(B).

15 To cut down on the man power, the company offered a golden _____ to many of their senior employees for early retirement.
(A)cold shoulder 
(B)hand shake  
(C) head count  
(D)face lift 


6(B).

21 One essential procedure for customs_____ is to carry out checks on persons, baggage and other things that enter the country.
(A)declaration 
(B) clearance 
(C) stamping
(D) application 


7(B).

23 The Community Charge, also known as a poll tax, is a certain amount of tax_____ on each individual who resides in the community.
(A)issued 
(B)levied  
(C) approved
(D) registered 


8(D).

28 _____ , Hinojosa has assisted the customs in many other countries with their capacity building. She mentions that it has to do with tasks related to traditional trade.
(A)Otherwise 
(B)Instead 
(C) However  
(D)Moreover 


9(D).

請依下文回答第 38 題至第 41 題 The flipped classroom is a pedagogical model in which the typical lecture and homework elements of a course are reversed. Short video lectures are viewed by students at home before the class session, while in-class time is 38 to exercises, projects, or discussions. The video lecture is often seen as the key ingredient in the flipped approach, such lectures being either created by the instructor and 39 online or selected from an online repository. While a prerecorded lecture could certainly be a podcast or other audio format, the ease with which video can be 40 and viewed today has made it so ubiquitous that the flipped model has come to be identified with it. The notion of a flipped classroom draws on such concepts as active learning, student engagement, hybrid course design, and course podcasting. The value of a flipped class is in the repurposing of class time into a workshop where students can inquire about lecture content, test their skills in applying knowledge, and interact with one another in 41 activities. During class sessions, instructors function as coaches or advisors, encouraging students in individual inquiry and collaborative effort.
【題組】39
(A)googled 
(B)copied  
(C)deposited  
(D)posted 


10(D).

請依下文回答第 42 題至第 45 題 Numbers have a strange grasp on people's lives, thanks to the human tendency to 42 deeper meaning to numbers. Some people make a wish at 11:11. Others believe that good things 43 in threes. We celebrate birthdays, anniversaries, sweet 16s. Some numbers are divine, e.g., seventh heaven, or are given divine connotations through math, e.g., the golden ratio. And of course, there's pop culture: James Bond is 007; Jim Carrey did something-or-other with the number 23. Twelve has found particular significance across cultural fields—there are 12 zodiac signs, 12 months in a year, 12 models of Cylons. But 13? Thirteen's cultural meaning is a little more 44 . This number is most often associated with fear or superstition, mostly in Western culture. Thirteen is rooted in negative meaning, which can partly be 45 to the Bible since Judas, who betrays Jesus, was the 13th guest at the Last Supper, as well as to pop culture. The horror franchise Friday the 13th capitalizes on the fear of the date itself.
【題組】42
(A)subscribe
(B)prescribe
(C)describe
(D)ascribe


11(A).

【題組】44
(A)sinister
(B)sapient
(C)residual
(D)redeemable


12(D).

14 Mary has____  in bed since last week.
(A) lay
(B) lied
(C) laid
(D) lain


13(D).

23 After taking a short break, the presenter took a drink from his cup and ____his talk.
(A) resolved
(B) presumed
(C) preceded
(D) resumed


14(C).

    Once upon a time I would go out with my friends, staying away until late. We usually had a good time, 23 care.We liked to make merry! Instead of working hard at my studies and helping my old parents, I would catch hold of every chance to have fun. Some of the things I did would make your hair 24 . From time to time I would climb the outside of my student hall and shake hands with the statue that stood on top of the building. Then I would paint it 25 in orange paint. My friends thought this was very funny. My teachers would warn me that I was doomed to failure if I did not work harder.
【題組】24
(A) stand by
(B) stand aside
(C) stand on end
(D) stand out


15(B).

    When we think of the people who make our life miserable by hacking into computers, or spreading malicious viruses,most of us imagine an unpopular teenage boy, brilliant but geeky, venting his frustrations from the safety of a suburban bedroom.
    26 , these stereotypes are just that—stereotypes—according to Sarah Gordon, an expert in computer viruses and security technology, and a Senior Research Fellow with Symantec Security Response. Since 1992, Gordon has studied the 27 of virus writers. “A hacker or a virus writer is just as likely to be the guy next door to you,” she says, “or the kid at the checkout line bagging your groceries. An average hacker is 28 someone dressed entirely in black and showing off a nose ring; she may very well be a 50-year-old female.” 
    The virus writer Gordon has come to know have 29 backgrounds: while predominantly male, some are female. Some are solidly academic, while others are athletic. Many have friendships with members of the opposite sex, good relationships with their parents and families; most are popular with their peers. You wouldn’t pick them out of a lineup as being the perpetrator.

【題組】28
(A) typically
(B) not necessarily
(C) definitely
(D) not luckily


16(C).

    Taxes are special fees charged by a government on the people who live in a country, state, or city.These fees help pay for public 34 like police, road and bridge repair, and public schools. In the United States, people have to pay national, income, and local taxes. Income tax is a tax 35 to how much a person earns in a year. There are both federal and state income taxes. These have to be paid every year by April 15th. There are special forms the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the government 36 in charge of collecting taxes, asks people to fill out. There are tax credits that people with low 37 , college students, and parents can get. These credits could mean actually getting money back from the government. This money is called a tax refund. Anyone who works has to be taxed 38 of the immigration status. Not paying income taxes could mean a fine or even jail time.
【題組】35
(A) changed
(B) paid
(C) applied
(D) decided


17(B).

    The education of "bilingual" students in the U.S. has always been closely 39 political, economic and social concerns. As a nation of immigrants, the U.S. was founded by colonists from multiple language backgrounds and nationalities. 40 early private schools were quickly established to teach colonial children, schools were generally segregated by communities so that students studied in their native languages. As immigrant communities (mainly from Europe) vied for political and economic power in the new world, language and nationality differences raised tensions between neighbors. This in turn 41 calls for new immigrants to assimilate by learning the language and customs of earlier arrivals. For example, in colonial Pennsylvania, Benjamin Franklin complained that an influx of German speaking immigrants would threaten the ability of the English in the settlement to maintain their language and government. He was so worried about this prospect 42 he established one of the first groups of English language schools for Germans with the hope of helping them to better assimilate 43 the English-speaking culture.
【題組】41
(A) looked into
(B) led to
(C) bound to
(D) went into


18(B).

44 Naomi____________ in San Francisco for six years when her company transferred her to New York.
(A)lived
(B) had lived
(C) was living
(D)had been lived


19(A).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 A stereotype is a thought that may be adopted about specific types of individuals or certain ways of doing things, but that belief may or may not accurately reflect reality. The term stereotype 46 the Greek word stereos, “firm, solid,” and typos, “impression,” hence “solid impression.” The term comes from the printing trade and was first 47 in 1798 by Firmin Didot to describe a printing plate that duplicated any typography. The duplicate printing plate, or the stereotype, is used for printing instead of the 48 . The first 49 to “stereotype” in its modern use in English, outside of printing, was found in 1850, meaning “image perpetuated without change.” But it was not until 1922 that “stereotype” was first used in the modern psychological sense by American journalist Walter Lippmann in his work Public Opinion. Today, the word is widely used within and 50 different psychology disciplines, and there are different concepts and theories of stereotyping that provide their own expanded definition of the word.
【題組】48
(A)original
(B) primary
(C) equivalent
(D) opposite


20(D).

1 The police have tried to bring him to______ , but his slick lawyers always get the case thrown out of court.
(A) law
(B) rule
(C) order
(D) justice


21(B).

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 
    When people talk about Concorde, they tend to describe it the way one might describe Princess Diana: charming, elegant, and classic. The retired supersonic passenger airliner, still 31 a remarkable achievement of the engineering, first entered service in 1976. It had the most powerful and efficient engines at supersonic speeds. During flight, it would stretch between 6 and 10 inches from its normal length, 32 the heating of the airframe. A special white paint was thus used to help reflect and radiate the heat. 
    Concorde used to fly regularly from London and Paris to New York and Washington. It flew these routes in 33 half the time of other airlines. A trip from London to New York with Concorde took nearly three hours and thirty minutes as opposed to eight hours with Boeing 777 or Airbus 330. That is to say, it was not 34 for business people to take a day trip to New York and return home in London before pubs closed. With only 20 aircraft built, 35 , Concorde was not a success in terms of economic profit. After the aircraft’s only crash in 2000 and the 911 terrorist attack in 2001, Concorde was retired in 2003, bringing to an end the era of supersonic passenger transportation.

【題組】32
(A) as for
(B) due to
(C) instead of
(D) aside from


22(D).

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題 
   Nancy has been to many countries such as England, France, Germany and Australia, but she has never gone to America. Therefore, when she was told that she could attend a business meeting in America, she decided that she wanted to go there and to 26 the country. As the meeting was to be held in Chicago, she first took a flight from Taipei to Los Angeles and then waited for a transit flight there. Unfortunately, by the time she arrived in Los Angeles, all the flights to Chicago had been cancelled because of a heavy storm. As Nancy was very 27 about not being able to attend the meeting on time, she asked the people at the check-in counter to help her solve the problem. But nobody could help her as they were all too busy 28 other customers' complaints. As a consequence, she had no choice but to stay in Los Angeles for the night. 
   Yet, the same thing happened to her the next day. She still had difficulty boarding a flight to Chicago. While she was worried about the possibility of missing the meeting in Chicago, an American sitting beside her suggested that she could, in fact, plan another 29 to get to Chicago. She followed the advice and boarded another airline for Chicago. She flew to Denver first, waiting for a transfer flight to Chicago. But she missed the plane because she wasn't 30 the time difference. She was put on a waiting list and had to wait for the next flight to Chicago. When she finally boarded the plane, she felt greatly relieved. Although it was already late in the evening when she arrived in Chicago, she was happy that she made it to Chicago after all!

【題組】28
(A)bringing up
(B)counting on
(C)giving away
(D)attending to


23(C).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
   Solar is the first energy source in the world. It was in use much earlier before humans even learn how to light a fire. Many living things are dependent on solar energy from plants, aquatic life, and the animals. The solar is mostly used in generating light and heat. The solar energy coming down to the planet is affected by the orbital path of the sun and its variations within the galaxy. In addition, it is affected by activity taking place in space and on the sun. It was this energy that is believed to have been responsible for the breaking of ice during the ice age, which creates the separation of lands and sea.
   Solar energy is the alternative energy source that is used most widely across the globe. About 70% of the sunlight gets reflected back into the space and we have only 30% of the sunlight to meet up our energy demands. While the sunlight is used for producing solar energy, it is also used for drying clothes, used by plants during the process of photosynthesis, and also used by human beings during winter seasons to make their body warm.
   There are two kinds of solar energy, namely, the passive solar energy and the active solar energy. The passive solar energy basically uses duration, position, and the intensity of the sun's rays to its advantage in heating a particular area and also in inducing airflow from an area to the next. The active solar energy uses electrical technology and mechanical technology like collection panels in capturing, converting, and storing of energy for future use.
   Solar energy does not create any pollution and is widely used by many countries. It is a renewable source of power since the sun will continue to produce sunlight all the years. Solar panels, which are required to harness this energy can be used for a long time and require little or no maintenance. However, solar energy proves to be ineffective in colder regions which don't receive good sunlight. It cannot be used during the night and not all the light from the sun can be trapped by solar panels. Solar energy's advantages are much more than its disadvantages, which makes it a viable source of producing alternative energy

【題組】47 What is the second paragraph mainly about?
(A)Why solar energy is widely used.
(B)The amount of sunlight we can use.
(C)How the sunlight is used on the Earth.
(D)The energy demands around the world.


24(C).

6 Mentors gain the satisfaction of helping students understand the unfamiliar and often _____ world they will face.
(A) affluent
(B) cozy
(C) daunting
(D) secure


25(C).

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題 Alan Geaam was born into a Lebanese family living in Liberia. They lost everything in the civil war and were forced to return to Beirut, Lebanon, only to 16 again in more armed conflicts. At the age of 19, he embarked on a nomadic journey to seek a better life. He lived in the US, Italy, and the Czech Republic before he arrived in Paris. 17 he was unable to speak French, he managed to find work in a variety of restaurant kitchens, starting out as a dishwasher. One night, the cook cut his hand and had to go to hospital. Geaam took over and fed the customers. At the end of the night, all of the customers were delighted. Geaam’s 18 with food was evident in his childhood. He liked to watch cookery shows on television after school rather than cartoons. He started cooking while doing his national service in Lebanon. The colonel of his regiment was so impressed that he 19 him his personal chef. Today Geaam is the chef of his Michelin-starred restaurant, located in the center of Paris. “I thought the Michelin guide was about chefs in big fancy hotels or those trained by great masters. But it turned out to be the 20 ! I can’t believe they would be interested in someone like me, who was self-taught and had to sleep in the street at 19,” said the 43-year-old Michelin-starred chef.
【題組】19
(A) proved
(B) requested
(C) made
(D) served


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