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阿摩:只要有信心,就沒有過不了的橋
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(2 分8 秒)
模式:近期錯題測驗
科目:高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文
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1(B).

31 Data are ____ across different countries, and it is hard to figure out who knows what.
(A) scribbled
(B) scattered
(C) scolded
(D) scorned


2(A).

32 The new prime minister tried to stimulate economic growth in this region by offering ____to foreign investors.
(A) incentives
(B) impacts
(C) instruments
(D) intrusions


3(A).

34 There was a long ____ of people waiting patiently for the bus to arrive.
(A) queue
(B) range
(C) series
(D) trail


4(B).

35 The company worked hard to ____ communication with its customers in the hope of promoting mutual understanding.
(A) discourage
(B) enhance
(C) ignore
(D) suspend


5(B).

36 The book entitled A Different Angle encourages us to examine ____ issues from different perspectives.
(A) accountable
(B) controversial
(C) ferocious
(D) persistent


6(B).

38 Please handle the glassware with extreme caution. They are .
(A) feeble
(B) fragile
(C) fragrant
(D) feasible


7(D).

40 The police found a large of ________ drugs in the man’s vehicle and he was arrested on the spot.
(A) audience
(B) distance
(C) multiple
(D) quantity


8(B).

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 
    Have you noticed the phenomenon of puppy dog eyes, the inner eyebrow raising movement of dogs? Do you believe it    41    for dogs to appeal to humans? Researchers dissected dog and wolf heads and found that the facial muscle anatomy of both animals was almost identical --    42    an eyebrow muscle, found only in dogs. The inner eyebrow raising movement makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger and more infant like,   43   prompts a “nurturing” response in humans. When dogs make the movement, it seems to elicit a strong desire in humans to   44   them. This would give the dogs that moved their eyebrows more a selection advantage over others, reinforcing the trait in   45   generations. The findings show how important faces can be in capturing our attention, and how powerful facial expression can be in social interaction.

【題組】42
(A) as well as
(B) except for
(C) in addition to
(D) such as


9(C).

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:
       The ancient Greeks worshipped their deities by leaving offerings to them in temples, and honored them by holding regular festivals. Much is known about this worship because many of their temples, together with ritual objects and cult statues, have __41__ , and ancient Greek writers described religious rituals __42__ making offerings of food and wine. Worshippers hoped that the deities would look kindly on them __43__ return, since most gods and goddesses were said to take a keen interest in human affairs. In the mythical great war between Greece and Troy, for example, every stage of the conflict, together with the final outcome, was influenced as much by the actions of the deities __44__ by what the men of the two sides actually achieved on the battle field. The myths of Greece also show this __45__ between deities and humans in the guise of numerous heroes. Stories of heroes like Heracles and Jason, involving great adventures and journey as far as the Underworld, have been endlessly retold.

【題組】41
(A) inspired
(B) relieved
(C) survived
(D) supplied


10(C).

【題組】45
(A) transition
(B) transaction
(C) interaction
(D) interference


11( ).
X


請依下文回答第 46 至第 50 題:
        Soon after ChatGPT debuted in 2022, researchers tested what the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot would write afterit was asked questions peppered with conspiracy theories and false narratives. The results — in writings formatted asnews articles, essays and television scripts — were so troubling that the researchers minced no words in their criticismof the new technology. Researchers predict that generative technology like ChatGPT could make disinformation cheaperand easier to produce for an even larger number of conspiracy theorists and spreaders of disinformation. Personalized,real-time chatbots could share conspiracy theories in increasingly credible and persuasive ways, researchers say,smoothing out human errors like poor syntax and mistranslations and advancing beyond easily discoverable copy-pastejobs. And they say that no available mitigation tactics can effectively combat it.
        Predecessors to ChatGPT, which was created by the company OpenAI, have been used for years to pepper onlineforums and social media platforms with comments and spam. Microsoft had to halt activity from its Tay chatbot within 24 hours of introducing it on Twitter in 2016 after trolls taught it to spew racist and xenophobic language. ChatGPT isfar more powerful and sophisticated. Supplied with questions loaded with disinformation, it can produce convincing,clean variations on the content within seconds, without disclosing its sources. Recently, Microsoft and OpenAI introduceda new Bing search engine and web browser that can use chatbot technology to plan vacations, translate texts or conductresearch.
        OpenAI researchers have long been nervous about chatbots falling into villainous hands. In a 2019 paper, they voicedtheir concern about their chatbot’s capabilities to lower costs of disinformation campaigns and aid in the malicious pursuitof monetary gains, particular political agendas, and/or desires to create chaos or confusion. OpenAI uses machines andhumans to monitor content that is fed into and produced by ChatGPT. The company relies on both its human AI trainersand feedback from users to identify and filter out toxic training data while teaching ChatGPT to produce better-informedresponses. OpenAI’s policies prohibit use of its technology to promote dishonesty, deceive or manipulate users or attemptto influence politics; the company offers a free moderation tool to handle content that promotes hate, self-harm, violenceor sex.

【題組】46 What is the main idea of this passage?
(A) ChatGPT should not be used by conspiracy theorists and fake news spreaders.
(B) ChatGPT developers believe their chatbot can help users discern misinformation.
(C) Newly developed chatbots like ChatGPT can produce well-formatted news articles.
(D) Misinformation is a serious problem with ChatGPT, which is hard to solve.


12( ).
X


【題組】47 Which of the following statements is true about the Tay chatbot?
(A) It was removed from shelves on the first day in the market.
(B) It was an advanced chatbot developed by OpenAI.
(C) Microsoft debuted it in 2016 to compete with ChatGPT.
(D) It was a failure because it was slow in learning new content.


13( ).
X


【題組】48 According to the passage, what could be the best use of ChatGPT?
(A) Screening out sensitive content that promotes hate, self-harm, violence or sex.
(B) Designing travel itineraries, designing studies, or writing TV scripts instantly.
(C) Recognizing malicious software and political materials when processing input data.
(D) Lowering costs of disinformation campaigns for politicians.


14( ).
X


【題組】49 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT done by ChatGPT designers in order to reduce disinformation?
(A) Warning users that ChatGPT may sometimes respond with biased answers.
(B) Using humans and algorithms to check improper content generated by ChatGPT.
(C) Avoiding grammatical errors and wrong translations in the produced texts.
(D) Hiring human AI trainers to remove bad training materials from the database.


15( ).
X


【題組】50 Which of the following best describes the purpose of this passage?
(A) To promote the use of ChatGPT as a new search engine.
(B) To explain how ChatGPT was developed by misinformation researchers.
(C) To raise alarms about newly developed AI chatbots like ChatGPT.
(D) To reduce readers’ worries about intelligent AI chatbots like ChatGPT.


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