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阿摩:寶劍鋒從磨礪出,梅花香自苦寒來
20
(2 分6 秒)
模式:試卷模式
試卷測驗 - 113 年 - 113-1 嘉科實驗高級中等學校籌備處_教師甄選試題_國中部:英語科#119129
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1(B).
X


1. The firm has presented a ten-page ______ for the review of its investors.
(A) aberration
(B) welter
(C) paucity
(D) dossier


2(B).
X


2. The lawyer is working on collecting the details _______ to the case.
(A) peevish
(B) arcane
(C) pertinent
(D) ephemeral


3(B).

3. The principle called for a reform, but the school board _______.
(A) precipitated
(B) demurred
(C) exhorted
(D) entreated


4(B).
X


4. Tom’s chest radiograph shows ________ signs of pulmonary edema, which means his condition is highly treatable.
(A) fervent
(B) belligerent
(C) incipient
(D) obdurate)


5(B).
X


5. Too much information makes his speech too ______ to understand.
(A) implacable
(B) coterminous
(C) felicitous
(D) paradigmatic


6(B).
X


6. What does PPP stand for in language teaching, to describe typical stages of teaching a new language skill?
(A) Present, Practice, Produce.
(B) Pronunciation, Phonetics, Prosody.
(C) Preposition, Pronoun, Phrase.
(D) Pattern, Pause, Pace.


7(B).
X


7. Why is "scaffolding" important in language teaching?
(A) Because it emphasizes the importance of using technology for language instruction.
(B) Because it involves teaching language through outdoor activities and exploration.
(C) Because it provides temporary support to learners as they acquire new language skills.
(D) Because it allows learners to have a chance to use the language as freely as possible.


8(B).
X


8. According to the top-down processing model of reading, what do readers primarily rely on to understand a text?
(A) Their prior knowledge and experiences.
(B) Their understanding of individual words in the text.
(C) Their knowledge of syntactic structure of sentences.
(D) Their prediction of the author's intended meaning.


9(B).
X


( )9. What is the primary purpose of using visuals aids in language teaching?
(A) To maximize the need for student participation in class discussions.
(B) To replace verbal instructions and explanations.
(C) To support and enhance understanding of language input.
(D) To simplify complex grammatical concepts.


10(B).
X


( )10. Why is it important for language teachers to teach collocation?
(A) To prioritize grammar instruction over vocabulary instruction.
(B) To emphasize the importance of pronunciation in language learning.
(C) To assist learners to find words quickly in a text with corpus.
(D) To help learners understand natural word combinations and improve fluency.


11(B).

( )11. What is the benefit of teaching grammar in context?
(A) It simplifies grammar rules for both students and teachers.
(B) It helps shape the understanding of grammar by using it in a meaningful situation.
(C) It encourages students to memorize grammar rules according to different contexts.
(D) It helps engage students to use language creatively and to promote better retention.


12(B).
X


( )12. Which of the following teaching activities is an example of teaching grammar inductively?
(A) Asking students to analyze authentic texts for grammatical patterns.
(B) Providing a list of grammar rules followed by grammar exercises.
(C) Prompting students to orally construct sentences using assigned grammar rules.
(D) Explicitly explaining grammar rules by deconstructing sentences.


13(B).
X


( )13. How is reformulation used as a strategy for giving feedback in a speaking activity?
(A) By providing written feedback on a student's performance.
(B) By assigning grades based on the accuracy of the student's speech.
(C) By correcting all errors made by the student during the activity.
(D) By repeating what the student said with corrected language.


14(B).
X


( )14.What is the purpose of formative assessment in language teaching?
(A) To measure language proficiency for globally recognized certification.
(B) To evaluate learners' language proficiency at the end of the academic year.
(C) To rank students based on their language abilities and academic performances.
(D) To provide ongoing feedback and monitor students' progress throughout a lesson.


15(B).
X


( )15. John Austin, one important figure in the development of pragmatics, pointed out that when people use language, they are performing a kind of action. What did he call these actions?
(A) Interactive events.
(B) Performing acts.
(C) Speech acts.
(D) Conversational acts.


16(B).

(二) 題組題 (16-20 題:克漏字選擇) 
        The surge in plant parenting can be attributed to several factors. With an increasing emphasis on wellness and mindfulness, many people have discovered the therapeutic effects of __16__ living plants. The act of caring for houseplants can provide a sense of fulfillment, reduce stress, and create a calming environment by __17__ a connection to nature. Another significant driver trend is the growing awareness of the airpurifying. As more individuals seek to improve indoor air quality and create healthier living environments, the demand for houseplants known for their airpurifying __18__ has surged. 
        Moreover, the __19__ of plant care information and resources through social media, online communities, and plant care blogs has played a pivotal role in popularizing plant parenting. From Instagram to online forums, plant enthusiasts exchange tips and advice. The digital __20__ has formed a sense of community and shared passion for plant care.

【題組】( )16.
(A) inclining to
(B) tending to
(C) adapting to
(D) reacting to


17(B).
X


【題組】( )17.
(A) admonishing
(B) curbing
(C) fostering
(D) dictating


18(B).
X


【題組】( )18.
(A) mobility
(B) longevity
(C) vicinities
(D) properties


19(B).

【題組】( )19.
(A) delivery
(B) accessibility
(C) inventory
(D) termination


20(B).
X


【題組】( )20.
(A) pledge
(B) delusion
(C) resolution
(D) landscape


21(A,B).
X


(21-30 題:文意選填 請自表格中選出最適當的答案代號填入答案卡內) 
        As Navy SEALs, one of our jobs is to conduct underwater attacks against enemy shipping. We practiced this __21__ extensively during training. The ship attack mission is where a pair of SEAL divers is dropped off outside an enemy harbor and then swims well over two miles — underwater — using nothing __22__ a depth gauge and a compass to get to their target. 
        During the entire swim, even well below the surface, there is some light that comes through. It is __23__ to know that there is open water above you. But as you __24__ the ship, which is tied to a pier, the light begins to __25__ . The steel structure of the ship blocks the moonlight. It also blocks the __26__ street lamps, and it blocks all ambient light. 
       To be successful in your mission, you have to swim under the ship and find the keel — the centerline and the deepest part of the ship. This is your __27__ . But the keel is also the darkest part of the ship — where you cannot see your hand in front of your face, where the noise from the ship’s machinery is __28__ , and where it is easy to get __29__ and you can fail. 
       Every SEAL knows that under the keel, at the darkest moment of the mission, is the time when you must be calm, when you must be __30__ — when all your tactical skills, your physical power, and all your inner strength must be brought to bear.
(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (CD) surrounding (CE) objective (DE) comforting

【題組】21(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (CD) surrounding (CE) objective (DE) comforting


22(A,B).
X


【題組】22(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (CD) surrounding (CE) objective (DE) comforting

23(A,B).
X


【題組】23(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (CD) surrounding (CE) objective (DE) comforting

24(A,B).
X


【題組】24(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (CD) surrounding (CE) objective (DE) comforting

25(A,B).

【題組】25(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (CD) surrounding (CE) objective (DE) comforting

26(A,B).
X


【題組】26(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (CD) surrounding (CE) objective (DE) comforting

27(A,B).
X


【題組】27(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (CD) surrounding (CE) objective (DE) comforting

28(A,B).
X


【題組】28(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (CD) surrounding (CE) objective (DE) comforting

29(A,B).
X


【題組】29(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (CD) surrounding (CE) objective (DE) comforting

30(A,B).
X


【題組】30(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (CD) surrounding (CE) objective (DE) comforting

31(A,B).

(31-37 題:篇章結構 請選出最適當的句子代號填入答案卡內) 
        Mercy killings pose complicated legal questions, as defendants in these cases are morally differentiated from others in the law of homicide. The intense public debate that these cases do not deserve to be punished under the law of murder and manslaughter led the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) in 2022 to propose a list of public interest factors relevant when deciding whether to prosecute. __31__ While compassion is difficult to define, it relates to a strong identification or sympathy towards a loved one in serious suffering. __32__  
       Firstly, it was proposed that an additional factor should be added against prosecution, examining whether the suspect had a reasonable belief that the victim was under intense suffering. __33__ Furthermore, a second factor should be added against prosecution when the suspect has a close relationship with the victim. __34__ Finally, the CPS's guidelines on mercy killings already focus on whether the suspect acted after the victim's request to end their life. Such considerations are important in end-of-life decisions and should be retained in the guidelines to prevent abuse and ensure the victim's autonomy. __35__ Compassion is felt when the suspect sees a loved one enduring physical or mental suffering, regardless of whether the victim requests to end their life. 
        The proposal for creating a prosecutorial policy on mercy killing is one significant step in a much wider discussion. Since the CPS published the proposed update to legal guidance on homicide in 2022, no further progress has been made in this area. __36__ If the policy is passed, it will be a welcomed update to this area of the law. It will facilitate a more sympathetic approach to mercy killing cases without putting the suspect through the distress of a criminal trial. __37__
 (AB) This policy places much emphasis on the suspect being compassionately motivated. (AC) However, they are irrelevant in examining the suspect's motivations. (AD) Nonetheless, before the policy comes into effect, additional factors should be included for the guidelines to appropriately work and effectively assist prosecutors in identifying the suspect's compassionate motives. (AE) This factor will better ensure that the suspect's actions were a reasonable and proper expression of compassion. (BC) However, this significant development must maintain its momentum. (BD) In light of this, some policy adjustments to the CPS's guidelines were discussed to help prosecutors identify the suspects’ compassionate motives. (BE) This factor will impose an evidential question of whether it was credible for the suspect to end the victim's suffering based on their relationship.

【題組】31(AB) This policy places much emphasis on the suspect being compassionately motivated. (AC) However, they are irrelevant in examining the suspect's motivations. (AD) Nonetheless, before the policy comes into effect, additional factors should be included for the guidelines to appropriately work and effectively assist prosecutors in identifying the suspect's compassionate motives. (AE) This factor will better ensure that the suspect's actions were a reasonable and proper expression of compassion. (BC) However, this significant development must maintain its momentum. (BD) In light of this, some policy adjustments to the CPS's guidelines were discussed to help prosecutors identify the suspects’ compassionate motives. (BE) This factor will impose an evidential question of whether it was credible for the suspect to end the victim's suffering based on their relationship.


32(A,B).
X


【題組】32(AB) This policy places much emphasis on the suspect being compassionately motivated. (AC) However, they are irrelevant in examining the suspect's motivations. (AD) Nonetheless, before the policy comes into effect, additional factors should be included for the guidelines to appropriately work and effectively assist prosecutors in identifying the suspect's compassionate motives. (AE) This factor will better ensure that the suspect's actions were a reasonable and proper expression of compassion. (BC) However, this significant development must maintain its momentum. (BD) In light of this, some policy adjustments to the CPS's guidelines were discussed to help prosecutors identify the suspects’ compassionate motives. (BE) This factor will impose an evidential question of whether it was credible for the suspect to end the victim's suffering based on their relationship.

33(A,B).
X


【題組】33(AB) This policy places much emphasis on the suspect being compassionately motivated. (AC) However, they are irrelevant in examining the suspect's motivations. (AD) Nonetheless, before the policy comes into effect, additional factors should be included for the guidelines to appropriately work and effectively assist prosecutors in identifying the suspect's compassionate motives. (AE) This factor will better ensure that the suspect's actions were a reasonable and proper expression of compassion. (BC) However, this significant development must maintain its momentum. (BD) In light of this, some policy adjustments to the CPS's guidelines were discussed to help prosecutors identify the suspects’ compassionate motives. (BE) This factor will impose an evidential question of whether it was credible for the suspect to end the victim's suffering based on their relationship.

34(A,B).
X


【題組】34(AB) This policy places much emphasis on the suspect being compassionately motivated. (AC) However, they are irrelevant in examining the suspect's motivations. (AD) Nonetheless, before the policy comes into effect, additional factors should be included for the guidelines to appropriately work and effectively assist prosecutors in identifying the suspect's compassionate motives. (AE) This factor will better ensure that the suspect's actions were a reasonable and proper expression of compassion. (BC) However, this significant development must maintain its momentum. (BD) In light of this, some policy adjustments to the CPS's guidelines were discussed to help prosecutors identify the suspects’ compassionate motives. (BE) This factor will impose an evidential question of whether it was credible for the suspect to end the victim's suffering based on their relationship.

35(A,B).
X


【題組】35(AB) This policy places much emphasis on the suspect being compassionately motivated. (AC) However, they are irrelevant in examining the suspect's motivations. (AD) Nonetheless, before the policy comes into effect, additional factors should be included for the guidelines to appropriately work and effectively assist prosecutors in identifying the suspect's compassionate motives. (AE) This factor will better ensure that the suspect's actions were a reasonable and proper expression of compassion. (BC) However, this significant development must maintain its momentum. (BD) In light of this, some policy adjustments to the CPS's guidelines were discussed to help prosecutors identify the suspects’ compassionate motives. (BE) This factor will impose an evidential question of whether it was credible for the suspect to end the victim's suffering based on their relationship.

36(A,B).
X


【題組】36(AB) This policy places much emphasis on the suspect being compassionately motivated. (AC) However, they are irrelevant in examining the suspect's motivations. (AD) Nonetheless, before the policy comes into effect, additional factors should be included for the guidelines to appropriately work and effectively assist prosecutors in identifying the suspect's compassionate motives. (AE) This factor will better ensure that the suspect's actions were a reasonable and proper expression of compassion. (BC) However, this significant development must maintain its momentum. (BD) In light of this, some policy adjustments to the CPS's guidelines were discussed to help prosecutors identify the suspects’ compassionate motives. (BE) This factor will impose an evidential question of whether it was credible for the suspect to end the victim's suffering based on their relationship.

37(A,B).
X


【題組】37(AB) This policy places much emphasis on the suspect being compassionately motivated. (AC) However, they are irrelevant in examining the suspect's motivations. (AD) Nonetheless, before the policy comes into effect, additional factors should be included for the guidelines to appropriately work and effectively assist prosecutors in identifying the suspect's compassionate motives. (AE) This factor will better ensure that the suspect's actions were a reasonable and proper expression of compassion. (BC) However, this significant development must maintain its momentum. (BD) In light of this, some policy adjustments to the CPS's guidelines were discussed to help prosecutors identify the suspects’ compassionate motives. (BE) This factor will impose an evidential question of whether it was credible for the suspect to end the victim's suffering based on their relationship.

38(B).

(38-40 題:閱讀測驗) 
        Do you know that any Atlantic salmon you buy, whether it’s Norwegian or not, is farm raised? Wild Atlantic salmon do exist, and they used to be abundant in the Northeastern coastal rivers of the U.S. But due to habitat destruction and overfishing, they are now considered an endangered species. Thus, the global commercial fishing industry turned to farming fish like salmon on an industrial scale to meet the worldwide demand. 
        The fish farming game isn’t much different than any other type of livestock farming. It involves crowded man-made environments that can leave farmed fish more susceptible to infections and disease. To counter this problem, antibiotics can be added to the fish feed, and those antibiotics ultimately end up on the plate and in the stomach of the person consuming the fish. That vibrant pink hue that you look for in Atlantic salmon is just a byproduct of supplements that are added to the fish feed to mimic the natural food that wild salmon eat. So, that Atlantic salmon you toss into your grocery cart was originally a milky gray color. Varieties like coho, sockeye, or king salmon are wild caught and are naturally a darker, pinkish-orange color. 
        Wild caught and farm raised salmon also differ in nutritional value. Wild salmon is more nutritionally dense than farm-raised salmon and can contain up to three times less fat, fewer calories, and more vitamins and minerals like iron, potassium, and b-12. But it isn’t nearly as widely available as farmed salmon and can be cost-prohibitive to the average consumer. Depending on the time of year and a host of environmental factors, certain varieties of wild salmon can be so abundant that they rival the price of farmed salmon. Buy wild fish when you can and get farmed when your budget needs a breather.

【題組】 ( )38. What is the purpose of comparison in this passage?
(A) To raise awareness of environmental issues.
(B) To affect customer behavior in grocery shopping.
(C) To promote the global commercial fishing industry.
(D) To increase the consumption of Atlantic salmon.


39(B).

【題組】39. Which of the following statements is true about Atlantic salmon?
(A) It contains less fat and more nutrients.
(B) It has more availability than its rival.
(C) Its pink color results from antibiotics.
(D) It became extinct due to commercial interference.


40(B).
X


【題組】( )40. What can be inferred from the passage?
(A) Norwegian salmon are all wild caught.
(B) The color of farm raised salmon results from genetic engineering.
(C) Budget-concerned customers are more likely to buy farmed salmon.
(D) When demand exceeds supply, wide salmon can compete with farm raised one in price.


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試卷測驗 - 113 年 - 113-1 嘉科實驗高級中等學校籌備處_教師甄選試題_國中部:英語科#119129-阿摩線上測驗

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