試卷測驗 - 109 年 - 109-1 國立金門高級農工職業學校教師甄選：英文科#87844-阿摩線上測驗

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試卷測驗 - 109 年 - 109-1 國立金門高級農工職業學校教師甄選：英文科#87844

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1(B).

1. People who cannot resist their desire puchasing whatever they want on ____ seem to suffer from so-called buying-shipping disorder named shopaholism.
(A)earnest
(B)reduction
(C)increase
(D)impulse

2(B).

2. My brother was ____ with ecstatic happiness when he landed a job offer he had dreamed of.
(A)interact
(B)accessible
(C)overwhelmed
(D)accompanied

3(B).

3. Taiwan has the second highest ____ of convenience store in the world, which has brought about a common sight that several convenience stores are found along the same street.
(A)association
(B)standing
(C)density
(D)cruelty

4(B).

4. In Greek mythology, anyone that is allured and ____ by Medusa’s gaze will be turned into stone.
(A)motivated
(B)congratulated
(C)recognized
(D)tempted

5(B).

5. Taiwan was the first country to activate the epidemic prevention measures against COVID-19. All the medical staff and experts are worthy of our ____ for their efforts.
(A)empathy
(B)harassment
(C)inspiration
(D)applause

6(B).

6. The after-service department in this company is always ____ in replying to customers’ requests, which has helped earn many compliments.
(A)prompt
(B)unlawful
(C)intriguing
(D)doomed

7(B).

7. Health-care advocates can work intensively during a medical crisis or _____ if a client's needs are more episodic.
(A) tenuously
(B) officiously
(C) arduously
(D) sporadically

8(B).

8. Wages aren’t in direct ____ to the workload, so many workers go on a strike outside the factory to fight against the unfair treatment.
(A)inhabitant
(B)proportion
(C)transportation
(D)predator

9(B).

9. Most investors minimize risk by diversifying their _____.
(A) portfolios
(B) reimburses
(C) transactions
(D) deposits

10(B).

10. During World War II, the U.S. military searched for a code that their enemies would be unable to ____. They ultimately decided to encode their messages using Navajo, a complex Native American language..
(A) decipher
(B) clarify
(C) construe
(D) deflect.

11(B).

Emotional blackmail is a concept recently developed and receiving increased attention. The #MeToo movement is bringing education and 11 around the dynamics of emotional abuse and its powerful negative impact. In order to best handle emotional blackmail, the victim must bring a new mindset and approach the situation in a different way. This will require gaining insight into what is going on in the blackmail dynamics and learning to 12 from their intense emotions.
It can be useful for victims to explore what demands are making them feel uncomfortable. In doing so, they can recognize 13 boundaries need to be put in place. They must decide what is ok and not ok with them in a relationship. Understanding the abusive impact of emotional blackmail is also important. Appreciating how emotional abuse 14 victims down can validate their experience of feeling hopeless and lacking in confidence.
Change is scary, but doing something different is the only way to get a different result. 15 victims are at risk of letting their fears run and potentially ruin their lives. Awareness, insight, and educating ourselves is important, but change only comes from taking a course of different actions over a prolonged period of time.
【題組】11.
(A) recognition
(B) awareness
(C) identification
(D) denouncement

12(B).

【題組】12.
(A) detach
(B) approve
(C) besiege
(D) bawl

13(B).

【題組】13.
(A) why
(B) what
(C) how
(D) where

14(B).

【題組】14.
(A) calms
(B) sets
(C) wears
(D) turns

15(B).

【題組】15.
(A) Likewise,
(B) Furthermore,
(C) Therefore,
(D) Otherwise,

16(B).

In the early 20th century the American South was ravaged by pellagra, a nasty disease that produced the “four Ds” — dermatitis, 16 , dementia and death. At first, pellagra’s nature was uncertain, but by 1915 Dr. Joseph Goldberger, a Hungarian immigrant employed by the federal government, 17 conclusively shown that it was caused by nutritional deficiencies associated with poverty, and especially with a corn-based diet.
However, for decades many Southern citizens and politicians refused to accept this diagnosis, declaring either that the epidemic was a fiction created by Northerners to insult the South or 18 the nutritional theory was an attack on Southern culture. And deaths from pellagra continued to climb. Sound familiar? We’ve known for months what it takes to bring Covid-19 under control. Most advanced countries have gone down this route. A few countries, like New Zealand and South Korea, have largely or completely defeated the coronavirus. But the United States is exceptional, in a very bad way. The rate of new cases never declined all that much, because falling infection rates in the New York area were 19 by flat or rising infections in the South and the West. Why? A lot of the answer is that many state governments have rushed to return to business as usual even though only a handful of states 20 federal criteria for even the initial phase of reopening. Epidemiologists warned that premature reopening would lead to a new wave of infections — and they were right.
【題組】16.
(A) delicacies
(B) detour
(C) deficiency
(D) diarrhea

17(B).

【題組】17.
(A) could have
(B) had
(C) was
(D) having

18(B).

【題組】18.
(A) that
(B) to
(C) by
(D) X

19(B).

【題組】19.
(A) clutched
(B) ravaged
(C) erected
(D) offset

20(B).

【題組】20.
(A) meet
(B) strike
(C) suit
(D) approve

21(B).

21. “July and August are off-season months for tourism in southern Baja, so it could be an affordable time to visit. ______, the heat can be oppressive, and it’s hurricane season,” explained Uncle Neil.
(A)Meanwhile
(B) On the other hand
(C) In other words
(D) Furthermore

22(B).

22. The United State imposed sanctions on countries that had purchased Iranian oil, and Iran’s oil exports plummeted after the sanctions _____.
(A) passed by
(B) took effect
(C) made progress
(D) served up

23(B).

23. Capital punishment was done _______ in Britain nearly half a century ago.
(A) over from
(B) out for
(C) away with
(D) off by

24(B).

24. ______ many diverse animal forms exist ______ exceptions can be found to almost any definition of an animal.
(A)So ; as
(B) As ; as
(C) So ; that
(D) Whether ; so

25(B).

25. Pile foundations are costly and normally economic only________ commercial structures on valuable sites.
(A)in the case of
(B) in fulfilment of
(C) in accordance with
(D) in place of

26(A,B).

26. Only after a great deal of pressure had been ________ the registrar did he agree to give up the recovery ward in favor of a second operating theatre.
(A) taken to
(B) brought down
(C) weighed up
(D) taken to

27(B).

27. There ________ many efforts to eradicate racism, but very little success _______.
(A) had been ; would have been achieved
(B) were ; had been achieved
(C) have been ; has been achieved
(D) are ; was achieved

28(B).

28. The main focus of the study that will be ______ by a multidisciplinary team will be the genes and proteins of organisms within the context of their informational pathways or networks.
(A)looked for
(B) carried out
(C) made out
(D) brought up

29(B).

29.Health Watch, which, initially at least, ______ by pharmaceutical companies, _______ an aggressive campaign against natural medicines.
(A)had financed ; was waging
(B)has been financed ; had waged
(C) was being financed ; had been waging
(D) was financed ; is waging

30(B).

30. If Jolin _______ herself like that while we were away, she ______ from anorexia nervosa today.
(A)hadn’t starved ; wouldn’t be suffering
(B)hasn’t starved ; wouldn’t suffer
(C) didn’t starve ; isn’t suffering
(D) wouldn’t starve ; won’t be suffering

31(B).

Solar Eclipses
A total solar eclipse is perhaps one of the most dramatic astronomical events we may witness during our lifetimes. For a few short minutes during a total solar eclipse, day seems to turn to night. The sky darkens. The air cools. The nighttime stars become visible. It is no wonder people travel around the world to see such a spectacular sight!
A solar eclipse only occurs when the new moon passes between Earth and the Sun and the three are in perfect alignment. Since the Moon's orbit around Earth is slightly tilted compared to Earth's orbit, this alignment doesn't happen every month. However, when perfectly aligned, the Moon covers the Sun and its shadow falls on Earth, blocking our view of the Sun. Interestingly, although the diameter of the Sun is much larger than the diameter of the Moon, from Earth, they appear to be the same size. The Moon is much closer to Earth and is located at the exact distance needed to completely block the Sun during a total eclipse.
There are three main types of solar eclipses: total, partial, and annular.
Total Solar Eclipses - During a total solar eclipse, the Sun appears to be completely blocked by the Moon. The darkest part of the Moon's shadow, called the umbra, traces a narrow path across Earth. Only those located in the umbra's path will experience a total solar eclipse. The few minutes when the Sun's light is completely blocked is called totality. Total solar eclipses only occur once every year or two. Partial Solar Eclipses - During a partial solar eclipse, part of the Sun appears to be blocked by the Moon. Partial solar eclipses occur when the larger and less dark part of the Moon's shadow, called the penumbra, falls on Earth. Partial solar eclipses happen at least a couple times a year. The penumbra shadow is larger than the umbra, so partial solar eclipses can be seen from more locations than total solar eclipses.
Annular Solar Eclipses - During annular solar eclipses the Moon is farther from Earth than during a total solar eclipse. It is too small to completely cover the Sun. A ring of sunlight shines around the Moon during an annular solar eclipse.
Caution! Never look directly at the Sun! Looking directly at the Sun can cause permanent damage to your eyes. Normal sunglasses will not protect your eyes! Consider using a simple pinhole camera to enjoy a solar eclipse safely.
【題組】31.If the Moon and Sun line up when the Moon is at is farthest point in its orbit, leaving a thin ring of sunlight around the Moon, it is called a(n)_________solar eclipse.
(A) Total
(B) Partial
(C) Annular

32(B).

【題組】32. During a solar eclipse, the shadow of_________falls on_________.
(A) Earth; the Sun
(B) Earth; the Moon
(C) the Sun; Earth
(D) the Moon; Earth

33(B).

【題組】

33. Monica makes a diagram using the Moon image seen below. She draws Earth to the left of the Moon and the Sun to the right of the Moon. Based on Monica's diagram, which statement is most correct?

(A) A lunar eclipse will be seen from some locations on Earth.
(B) A solar eclipse may be seen from some locations on Earth.
(C) A solar eclipse will be seen from some locations on Earth.
(D) A lunar eclipse may be seen from some locations on Earth.

34(B).

【題組】

34. The map shows the path of the August 21, 2017, solar eclipse as it crossed the United States. What does the path of the eclipse shown on the map represent?

(A)The Sun's light shining on Earth
(B) The Moon's light shining on Earth
(C) The Moon's shadow falling on Earth
(D) The Sun's light shining on the Moon

35(B).

【題組】

35. The diagram below shows the alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth during a solar eclipse. What do the ①②③④ stand for?

(A) ①Partial Eclipse ;②Total Eclipse ; ③Umbra ; ④Penumbra
(B)①Total Eclipse ;②Partial Eclipse ; ③Penumbra; ④Umbra
(C)①Annular Eclipse ;②Total Eclipse ; ③Umbra ; ④Penumbra
(D) ①Partial Eclipse ; ②Annular Eclipse ; ③Penumbra; ④Umbra

36(B).

AUGUST 1-14: TWO-WEEK SALES AND USE TAX EXEMPTION ON GARMENTS
The tax law has been changed to allow for another two-week exemption from North Carolina State’s 3% sales and use taxes for certain garments. However, the latest amendment differs considerably from the same type of sales exemption that took place at the beginning of the year. This exemption does NOT apply to footwear. The new two-week exemption only applies to purchases of garments. Additionally, this latest exemption is limited to purchases with a cost of less than $100 per item, whereas the previous exemption had a cost limitation of $500.
Although a suit could sell for $200, it could be broken down into $100 for the jacket and $100 for the pants, thus enabling the buyer to meet the $100 requirement. This will be the last exemption of this kind this year. The exemption applies to most clothing, assuming it is to be worn by human beings. Fabric, yarn, buttons, zippers, etch., are also covered, provided that these notions are actually part of the clothing itself. Although jewelry, watches, hats, etc., are worn on the body, they will remain taxable as under the previous exemption rules.
【題組】36. The exemption is compared to ______.
(A) Sales exemptions
(B) Longer exemptions
(C) North Carolina’s taxes
(D) A previous exemtion

37(B).

【題組】37. What is the difference in cost limitation since the beginning of the year?
(A) $500
(B) $400
(C) $200
(D) $100

38(B).

【題組】38.How many weeks have been exempt this year?
(A) Two
(B) Four
(C) Six
(D) Eight

39(B).

【題組】39. Which garment items would not be covered by the exemption?
(A) A head scarf
(B) Dress-making fabric
(C) Yarn to repair a shawl
(D) Buttons for a winter coat

40(B).

【題組】40. What could be bought under exemption at the beginning of the year but no longer?
(A) Hats
(B) Shoes
(C) Jewelry
(D) Watches

【非選題】
二、問答題：
1.中譯英
我們強力籲請世衛組織及相關團體承認臺灣長期以來在公共衛生、疾病防治和健康人權領域對國際社會的貢獻，並將台灣納入世衛組織及其會議、機制與活動。

【非選題】
2.教案設計 10%
依據下段文字，寫出「跨領域」的教案。答案必須：
（一）以英文作答
（二）陳述如何與英文以外的學科進行教學
（三）寫出教學目標及活動設計，不必寫出詳細內容
Why Visit Kinmen?
You can’t leave without seeing a wind lion god! Built in the past for protection from wind damage and misfortune, they’re unique to Kinmen. Dotted all around the island, you’re almost sure to run into one, but they’re especially concentrated in the northwest part (Shamei town area) where the wind is the strongest. There’s a dedicated guided bus tour (Taiwan Shuttle Bus Tour E) for them, or if you have extra time at the airport, a 3-min walk away is a park with life-size replicas of all of them!
Kinmen people are serious about honoring their ancestors, and in your travels around, you might be lucky enough to pass by a temple ceremony. With firecrackers and traditional live music, you’ll know it when you hear it!
There are various annual events sponsored by the government that highlight Kinmen’s distinctive culture—check the Events page for dates and details.
I love to get out and about, either on foot or on my scooter. There are so many museums to visit. And they’re all free! One of my favorites is the Kinmen Historical Folk Culture Museum. It offers a comprehensive insight into the fascinating social history of this beautiful island. Another gem is at TongAn Pier, Kinmen’s first port, from which early Kinmenese left to explore a wider world. But for me, there’s so much to explore right here!
source: https://kinmen.travel/en/discover/kinmen
author: Joe, American resident