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試卷測驗 - 106 年 - 106年警察特考三等- 警察專業英文#62521
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1(A).

41 The name polygraph comes from the fact that the machine records several different body______ simultaneously as the individual is questioned.
(A)responses
(B)impulses
(C)positions
(D)organs


2(B).

42 The police will need to capture demographic information ______to crime trends.
(A)mention
(B)monitor
(C)mobilize
(D)medicate


3(A).

43 ______ is the act of a person who, on more than one occasion, follows, pursues or harasses another person, causing the victim to feel endangered or distressed.
(A)Stalking
(B)Striking
(C)Stealing
(D)Spelling


4(D).

44 All of the following are symptoms of post-traumatic stress syndrome except ______ .
(A)headaches
(B)nightmares
(C)anxiety
(D)euphoria


5(C).

45 The use of science to answer legal questions is known as ______.
(A)toxicology
(B)criminology
(C)forensics
(D)symbiosis


6(A).

46______ is the condition of habitually using a narcotic drug having lost the power of self-control with respect to it. 
(A)Addiction
(B)Psychological screening
(C)Physical dependence
(D)Tolerance


7(D).

47 Police agencies across Michigan are going to be stepping_______ drunk driving enforcement in the coming months.
(A)of
(B)for
(C)to
(D)up


8(C).

48 Security and intelligence agencies that generally operate undercover have played an increasingly important role in combating ______, especially since the September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001.
(A)tournament
(B)tourism
(C)terrorism
(D)territorialism


9(D).

49 Many of the Pacific Ocean’s island nations with only a few thousand citizens and no major industries are limited in preventing their economies from becoming staging grounds for______ crime syndicates.
(A)transcultural
(B)intercultural
(C)institutional
(D)transnational


10(A).

50 A person can waive constitutionally provided protections against unreasonable searches and seizures and allow an officer to search home, person, and property. Such a search is known as ______ .
(A)consent search
(B)plain view search
(C)stop and frisk
(D)search incident to an arrest .


11(B).

51 Policing is most often performed by the public______ forces that patrol public spaces, often in marked cars, and whose members wear a uniform.
(A)congressional
(B)constabulary
(C)constitutional
(D)continental


12(B).

52 Methods to prevent workplace harassment include all but ______.
(A)policy development
(B)negative discipline
(C)training
(D)supervision


13(C).

請依下文回答第 53 題至第 57 題:
 We take all personal crimes very seriously and will record and investigate this 53 even if you do not want to give your details. However, you must know that the investigation and ability to 54 the suspect(s) is severely limited if the police cannot contact you. You may specify how you are contacted and if contacting you would cause you any difficulties. We will not pass on your details without your consent and would ask you to consider giving your details 55 . Once submitted, our Contact Handlers will review the form’s contents within 24 hours, 56 the risk and take appropriate action. Please be assured that we will 57 contact you if you have given us permission to do so.

【題組】53
(A)defense
(B)detention
(C)offence
(D)offer


14(D).

【題組】54
(A)project
(B)produce
(C)protect
(D)prosecute


15(B).

【題組】55
(A)contently
(B)confidentially
(C)conversely
(D)consistently


16(A).

【題組】56
(A)assess
(B)allow
(C)appoint
(D)approach


17(B).

【題組】57
(A)simply
(B)only
(C)naturally
(D)barely


18(D).

請依下文回答第 58 題至第 60 題: 
 When the New York Police Department (NYPD) was established in 1845, Mayor Isaac Varian expressed the hope that the city’s peace officers would be “but a part of the citizens” rather than outsiders. To that end, each ward had its own police station, while policemen were required to live in the precinct. Local control was a political necessity of the time, but with the department established, localism began a long decline. The residency requirement was never strictly enforced, but at first, two-thirds to three-fourths of the police lived in the ward in which they worked. After the requirement was abolished in 1857, the number of local residents dropped to less than half. Regardless of the rules, practical considerations dictated living near the workplace since mass transit was limited and expensive.

【題組】58 What would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
(A)At the Heart of the Insistence
(B)The Political Necessity
(C)New York City’s Peace Officers
(D)The Patrolman’s Own Neighborhood


19(C).

【題組】59 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
(A)NYPD was established more than 170 years ago.
(B)Local control was a political necessity in the middle of 19th century.
(C)Since the residency requirement was enforced, two-thirds to three-fourths of the police lived in the ward in which they worked.
(D)The cost of transportation was one of the reasons why the police would like to live near their workplace.


20(B).

【題組】60 According to the passage, what is the most likely percentage of the NYPD officers living in the precinct they worked in the second half of the 19th century?
(A)3/4
(B)1/4
(C)3/5
(D)4/5


【非選題】
一、英譯中:請將下列英文翻譯成中文(10 分)
 “Viral video” is one of those buzzwords that gets thrown around a lot. A few years ago, a video online could be considered “viral” if it hit a million views, but today, only if it gets more than 5 million views in a 3–7 day period can it be considered “viral”.


【非選題】
二、中譯英:請將下列中文翻譯成英文(15 分)
 在 13 歲到 18 歲的青少年當中,有百分之二十二左右的人在學校曾遭到霸凌, 而診斷出有身心障礙的孩子可能遭到霸凌或騷擾的比例大概是兩到三倍。有些 地方正在辯論是否將校園霸凌判定為犯罪行為。


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