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阿摩:只有把握現在的人,才能有所成就
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【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文2024~2015難度:7,8,9,10(46~60)
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1(C).
X


35 When the fire started, the security guard acted _____ to first call 119 and then turned on the broadcasting system to get all the residents out of the apartment building quickly.
(A) congenially
(B) prominently
(C) successively
(D) vigilantly


2(D).
X


41 The forensic team worked day and night looking for clues and evidence to _____ the truth about the murder.
(A) trigger
(B) ascend
(C) discern
(D) orient


3(B).

    When we think of the people who make our life miserable by hacking into computers, or spreading malicious viruses,most of us imagine an unpopular teenage boy, brilliant but geeky, venting his frustrations from the safety of a suburban bedroom.
    26 , these stereotypes are just that—stereotypes—according to Sarah Gordon, an expert in computer viruses and security technology, and a Senior Research Fellow with Symantec Security Response. Since 1992, Gordon has studied the 27 of virus writers. “A hacker or a virus writer is just as likely to be the guy next door to you,” she says, “or the kid at the checkout line bagging your groceries. An average hacker is 28 someone dressed entirely in black and showing off a nose ring; she may very well be a 50-year-old female.” 
    The virus writer Gordon has come to know have 29 backgrounds: while predominantly male, some are female. Some are solidly academic, while others are athletic. Many have friendships with members of the opposite sex, good relationships with their parents and families; most are popular with their peers. You wouldn’t pick them out of a lineup as being the perpetrator.

【題組】28
(A) typically
(B) not necessarily
(C) definitely
(D) not luckily


4(A).
X


1 As long as you____ to the original source, you are allowed to use the words and ideas of others in your research paper.
(A) take exception
(B) pay tribute
(C) go straight
(D) give credit


5(C).

40 We essentially know the world in terms of a specific cultural package or preconception, and we are so unaware of it that the most liberal of us go through life with a kind of ethnocentricity that automatically rules out all other ways of seeing the world.
(A) We pursue diversity in our lives and are always aware of different cultures.
(B) We have a clear understanding that we need to incorporate different cultures in our ways of life.
(C) We are born into a cultural preconception that we call reality and never question it.
(D) Most of us go through life not knowing that we are liberated by cultural package.


6(D).
X


請依下文回答第46題至第50題:
There are around 380 underwater cables in operation around the world, spanning a length of over 1.2 million kilometers (745,645 miles). In 2012, Hurricane Sandy slammed into the U.S. East Coast, knocking out several key exchanges where undersea cables linked North America and Europe. The entire network between North America and Europe was isolated for a number of hours. For us, the storm brought to light a potential challenge in the consolidation of transatlantic cables that all landed in New York and New Jersey. But most often when a cable goes down, nature is not to blame. There are about 200 such failures each year and the vast majority are caused by humans. “Two-thirds of cable failures are caused by accidental human activities, fishing nets and trawling and also ships’ anchors,” said an expert. “The next largest category is natural disaster, mother nature -- sometimes earthquakes but also underwater landslides.” A magnitude-7.0 earthquake off the southwest coast of Taiwan in 2006, along with aftershocks, cut eight submarine cables which caused internet outages and disruption in Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, Japan, Korea and the Philippines.

【題組】46. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
(A)How Vulnerable Undersea Cables Are.
(B)How Humans Can’t Live Without Undersea Cables.
(C)How Undersea Cables Were Laid.
(D)How Undersea Cables Connects the World.


7(B).
X


37 The idyllic image of the Mediterranean is beginning to _____ as plane crashes, beach attacks and refugee deaths now raise tourists’ fears about the region.
(A)fade
(B)glow
(C)hatch
(D)leak


8(C).
X


請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題
         In contrast to other host cities who have often taken on the Olympic Games without clear objectives, the organizers of the Barcelona Olympics set one major goal: the transformation of Barcelona into one of Europe's great centers of tourism and business. For this reason, the organizers worked to   26   the direct costs of hosting the Games while focusing their investment on improvements that would benefit the city for years to come. The construction of sports venues   27   less than 10% of the construction costs; the rest of the money went to expanding roads, green spaces, housing, hotels, and business centers. Most notably, the Olympic Village was built to reconnect the city with its waterfront; an attractive port was added, and over two miles of beaches were created. In terms of its direct profit from the Games, Barcelona had a modest surplus of about $5 million.   28   , the positive effects in future years were immense. The improvements to the waterfront and roads greatly improved the quality of life. Furthermore, the Olympics helped   29   Barcelona from an often-overlooked city to a prime destination for tourism and business. In 1990, it was ranked as only the 11th-best European city to do business in, but by 2011 it had   30    to number four. Tourism doubled, and the Olympics generated over 20,000 permanent jobs for the city.

【題組】30
(A) descended
(B) soared
(C) alighted
(D) merged


9(A).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:
 In the four minutes it probably takes to read this review, you will have logged exactly half the time the average 15- to 24-year-old now spends reading each day. That is, if you even bother to finish. If you are perusing this on the Internet,the big block of text below probably seems daunting, maybe even boring. Who has the time? Such is the kind of recklessly distracted impatience that makes Mark Bauerlein fear for his country. “As of 2008,” the 49-year-old professor of English at Emory University writes in “The Dumbest Generation,” “the intellectual future of the United States looks dim.”The way Bauerlein sees it, something new and disastrous has happened to America’s youth with the arrival of the instant gratification go-go-go digital age. The result is, essentially, a collective loss of context and history. The problem is that instead of using the Web to learn about the world, young people mostly use it to gossip about each other and follow pop culture, relentlessly keeping up with the ever-shifting linguafranca of being cool in school. Social life is a powerful temptation and most teenagers feel the pain of missing out.
And all this feeds on itself. Increasingly disconnected from the “adult” world of tradition, culture, history, context and the ability to sit down for more than five minutes with a book, today’s digital generation is becoming insulated in its ownstultifying cocoon of bad spelling, civic illiteracy and endless postings that hopelessly confuse triviality with transcendence.
At fault is not just technology but also a newly indulgent attitude among parents, educators and other mentors, who,Bauerlein argues, lack the courage to risk “being labeled a curmudgeon and a reactionary.”

【題組】 48 What does the word “dim” in the first paragraph mean?
(A) Pessimistic.
(B) Dark.
(C) Gossipy.
(D) Illiterate.


10(C).
X


請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
       The National Immigration Agency (NIA) in Taiwan announced that new immigrant mothers who aredivorced with children born in Taiwan are allowed to continue staying in Taiwan despite that they lose thecustody of their children. The NIA’s decision to amend the law is invariably linked with the protection of thechildren’s rights and interests. The NIA restated that Article 31 of the Immigration Act in 2007 was modifiedto safeguard the rights and interests of foreign spouses after a divorce. The amendment contains enabling themto have the custody of children after a divorce and get divorced with their Taiwanese spouses if they are victimsof domestic violence.
      In the past, new immigrant mothers who are divorced without the custody of their children are usuallycompelled to leave the country. Yet, their right to have visitation of their children will still be granted dependingon the NIA’s evaluation of each case concerning to what extent the mothers are involved in bearing and rearingtheir Taiwan-born children before they are deported finally. With this adjustment in law, the court will decidewhether a mother can obtain the custody of her child/children according to paragraph 4 of Article 31 of theImmigration Act. Once granted, a new immigrant mother in such a circumstance will be authorized to continuedwelling in this country. In the case of a new immigrant mother who has already gone back to her country oforigin after a divorce, the NIA claimed that she can still come back to Taiwan with a visitor visa provided thatshe used to be a legal resident in Taiwan who was the primary caretaker of her child/children or kept in fullcontact with them.

【題組】22 Which of the following statements is NOT true about the NIA’s reform of the Immigration Act?
(A) It grants the separations between new immigrant mothers and their children in the case of a divorce.
(B) It protects the rights and interests of the children if they are victims of domestic violence.
(C) It sets up a new model of policy-making that takes the welfare of new immigrant families into consideration.
(D) It materializes the ideal of social justice when new immigrant family issues are taken into account.


11(D).

17 In recent weeks, hundreds of passengers go on daylong _____ to learn about the history, culture, economy and environment of this attraction.
(A) dedications
(B) devotions
(C) escalations
(D) excursions


12(C).
X


27 The industry is being______ by high interest rates and inflation; investors and economists are seriously worried about the current situation.
(A)dispensed
(B)prevailed
(C)glittered
(D)crippled


13(B).
X


13 Nina decided not to see her former boyfriend again because she did not want to give him any______hope for making up their relationship.
(A) fake
(B) fallen
(C) false
(D) faulty


14(C).
X


請依下文回答第 46 至第 50 題:
        Soon after ChatGPT debuted in 2022, researchers tested what the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot would write afterit was asked questions peppered with conspiracy theories and false narratives. The results — in writings formatted asnews articles, essays and television scripts — were so troubling that the researchers minced no words in their criticismof the new technology. Researchers predict that generative technology like ChatGPT could make disinformation cheaperand easier to produce for an even larger number of conspiracy theorists and spreaders of disinformation. Personalized,real-time chatbots could share conspiracy theories in increasingly credible and persuasive ways, researchers say,smoothing out human errors like poor syntax and mistranslations and advancing beyond easily discoverable copy-pastejobs. And they say that no available mitigation tactics can effectively combat it.
        Predecessors to ChatGPT, which was created by the company OpenAI, have been used for years to pepper onlineforums and social media platforms with comments and spam. Microsoft had to halt activity from its Tay chatbot within 24 hours of introducing it on Twitter in 2016 after trolls taught it to spew racist and xenophobic language. ChatGPT isfar more powerful and sophisticated. Supplied with questions loaded with disinformation, it can produce convincing,clean variations on the content within seconds, without disclosing its sources. Recently, Microsoft and OpenAI introduceda new Bing search engine and web browser that can use chatbot technology to plan vacations, translate texts or conductresearch.
        OpenAI researchers have long been nervous about chatbots falling into villainous hands. In a 2019 paper, they voicedtheir concern about their chatbot’s capabilities to lower costs of disinformation campaigns and aid in the malicious pursuitof monetary gains, particular political agendas, and/or desires to create chaos or confusion. OpenAI uses machines andhumans to monitor content that is fed into and produced by ChatGPT. The company relies on both its human AI trainersand feedback from users to identify and filter out toxic training data while teaching ChatGPT to produce better-informedresponses. OpenAI’s policies prohibit use of its technology to promote dishonesty, deceive or manipulate users or attemptto influence politics; the company offers a free moderation tool to handle content that promotes hate, self-harm, violenceor sex.

【題組】46 What is the main idea of this passage?
(A) ChatGPT should not be used by conspiracy theorists and fake news spreaders.
(B) ChatGPT developers believe their chatbot can help users discern misinformation.
(C) Newly developed chatbots like ChatGPT can produce well-formatted news articles.
(D) Misinformation is a serious problem with ChatGPT, which is hard to solve.


15(B).
X


請依下文回答第36題至第40題:
        In the "swinging sixties", a little London street near Piccadilly Circus suddenly became the world'smost famous street for youth fashions. Carnaby Street was where the stars of the sixties, from the Beatlesto Jimi Hendrix, bought their amazing clothes. Until then, "fashion" styles came from Paris or Milan, notfrom old London! Since then much has changed, and today London is one of the most creative cities inthe world. Though Chelsea and the King's Road, Carnaby Street and Camden are the most famous names,other parts of London have become centers of style too. For pop style, punk style, neo-punk, post-punk,grunge, disco, techno and more, there are streets for each. Today, London's famous "Fashion Week" hasbecome the biggest fashion event in the world.
        While many of the world's top fashion designers now work in London, some of London's topdesigners, such as John Galliano, are now in charge of major collections in Paris and New York.Vivienne Westwood, who looked at London's punk styles and redesigned them for the international "off-the-peg" market, was perhaps the most significant fashion designer of the past 50 years. Meanwhile StellaMcCartney, the daughter of Paul McCartney, is the world's leading designer of eco-friendly fashion.... oneof those who has understood that there are some serious downsides to the fashion industry too.
        New generations of designers keep coming on too. London's "University of the Arts" is the largestuniversity of the arts in Europe; its London College of Fashion and Central St. Martin's college are two ofthe world's most prestigious and dynamic colleges of fashion and design.

【題組】39 Which of the following expressions is true about Stella McCartney, according to the passage?
(A) Granddaughter of Paul McCartney, the singer and composer.
(B) The designer of punk styles for the international "off-the-peg" market.
(C) The world's leading designer of bio-friendly fashion.
(D) The designer who understands the negative aspects of the fashion industry.


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【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文2024~2015難度:7,8,9,10(46~60)-阿摩線上測驗

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