請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 At the beginning of the 20th century, less than 1,000 colleges with 160,000 students existed in the US. The number of colleges skyrocketed in waves, during the early and mid 20th century. State universities grew from smallin stitutions of fewer than 1,000 students to campuses with 40,000 more students, with networks of regional campuses around the state. In turn, regional campuses broke away and became separate universities. To handle the explosive growth of K–12 education, every state set up a network of teachers’ colleges, beginningwith Massachusetts in the 1830s. After 1950, they became state colleges and then state universities with a broad curriculum. Major new trends included the development of the junior colleges. They were usually set up by city school systems starting in the 1920s. By the 1960s they were renamed as “community colleges.” Junior colleges grew from 20 in number in 1909, to 170 in 1919. By 1922, 37 states had set up 70 junior colleges, enrolling about 150 students each. Meanwhile, another 137 were privately operated, with about 60 student seach. Rapid expansion continued in the 1920s, with 440 junior colleges in 1930 enrolling about 70,000 students.The peak year for private institutions came in 1949, when there were 322 junior colleges in all; 180 were affiliated with churches, 108 were independent and non-profit, and 34 were private schools being run for-profit. Many factors contributed to rapid growth of community colleges. Students parents and businessmen wanted nearby, low-cost schools to provide training for the growing white-collar labor force, as well as for more advanced technical jobs in the blue-collar sphere. Four-year colleges were also growing, albeit not as fast; however, many ofthem were located in rural or small-town areas away from the fast-growing metropolis. Community collegescontinue as open-enrollment, low-cost institutions with a strong component of vocational education, as well as alow-cost preparation for transfer students into four-year schools. They appeal to a poorer, older, less preparedelement. 【題組】46 Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the text above?
(A) At the beginning, there were less than 1,000 colleges with 160,000 students existing in the US. (B) In the 1830s, state colleges and universities were set up to train teachers for the explosive growth of K–12 education. (C) Junior colleges were usually set up by city school systems starting in the 1930s. (D) Community colleges were renamed from junior colleges as low-cost institutions with a strong component of vocational education.
【題組】47 Which of the following statements is true to the description about junior colleges?
(A) Junior colleges grew from 1919 students to 70,000 in 1930. (B) In 1949, there were 180 private junior colleges affiliated with churches. (C) The rapid growth of community colleges is due to the demand for more non-profit independent institutions. (D) Teachers’ colleges are the community name for junior colleges.
【題組】48 Which is one of the factors that contributed to the rapid growth of community colleges in the United States?
(A) It is a major new trend to include as many rural students as possible. (B) The purpose is to handle the explosive growth of K–12 education. (C) Parents and businessmen wanted nearby, low-cost schools in rural or small-town areas to provide training for the growing white-collar labor force. (D) Many community colleges were located in the center of the fast-growing metropolis to provide more advanced technical jobs in the blue-collar sphere.
【題組】49 Which of the following statistics is TRUE?
(A) Before 1919, there were already more than 170 junior colleges. (B) In the 1920s, there were about 140 privately-operated junior colleges. (C) In 1949, there were totally 180 junior colleges with 108 independent non-profit. (D) The peak year for private community college expansion came at the year of 1922.
【題組】50 Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the text above?
(A) Community colleges enrollment is vocationally limited. (B) Four-year college growth was affected by the open-enrollment policy of junior colleges. (C) Community colleges provide low-cost preparation for transfer students into four-year institutions. (D) Community colleges continue to appeal to young, less prepared students.
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