We have all seen really horrific images and accounts from the extensive and unrelenting attacks  46   civilians and civilian sites being conducted by Russian forces in Ukraine. There have been numerous credible reports of hospitals, schools, theaters, etc., being intentionally attacked, as well as  47  attacks. Russia's forces have destroyed apartment buildings, schools, hospitals, other elements of the critical civilian  48  . We've been shocked by images of Russian forces and strikes hitting civilian sites in Mariupol,  49  the maternity hospital, a museum, and an art school. The United Nations and other credible observers have 50  hundreds of civilian deaths. We believe that the exact civilian death toll will be in the thousands.